Benford Online Bibliography

Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40.

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Abrantes-Metz, RM, Kraten, M, Metz, AD and Seow, G (2012). Libor Manipulation?. Journal of Banking & Finance 36(1), pp. 136-150. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4266. DOI:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.06.014.
Akkas, ME (2007). Denetimde Benford Kanununun Uygulanmasi (Application of Benford's Law in Audit). Gazi Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, vol.9, no.1, pp. 191-206. TUR
Alagoz, A and Ay, M (2001). Muhasebe denetiminde Benford kanunu temelli dijital analiz. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4: 59-76. TUR
Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147.
Alexopoulos, T and Leontsinis, S (2014). Benford's Law in Astronomy. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 35(4), pp. 639-648. ISSN/ISBN:0250-6335. DOI:10.1007/s12036-014-9303-z.
Alves, AD, Yanasee, HH and Soma, NY (2016). An analysis of bibliometric indicators to JCR according to Benford’s law. Scientometrics 107(3), pp. 1489–1499. DOI:10.1007/s11192-016-1908-3.
Alves, AD, Yanasse, HH and Soma, NY (2014). Benford's Law and articles of scientific journals: comparison of JCR® and Scopus data. Scientometrics 98, pp. 173-184. ISSN/ISBN:0138-9130. DOI:10.1007/s11192-013-1030-8.
Anderson, TC, Rolen, L and Stoehr, R (2011). Benford's Law for Coefficients of Modular Forms and Partition Functions. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 139, No. 5, May 2011, pp. 1533-1541. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9939.
Andriotis, P, Oikonomou, G and Tryfonas, T (2013). JPEG steganography detection with Benford's law. Digital Investigation 9(3-4), pp. 246-57. DOI:10.1016/j.diin.2013.01.005.
Arita, M (2005). Scale-freeness and biological networks. Journal of Biochemistry, 138 (1): 1-4. ISSN/ISBN:0021-924X. DOI:10.1093/jb/mvi094.
Ausloos, M, Castellano, R and Cerqueti, R (2016). Regularities and discrepancies of credit default swaps: a data science approach through Benford's law. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 90, pp. 8-17. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2016.03.002.
Ausloos, M, Cerqueti, R and Mir, TA (2017). Data science for assessing possible tax income manipulation: The case of Italy. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 104, pp. 238–256. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2017.08.012.
Ausloos, M, Herteliu, C and Ileanu, B (2015). Breakdown of Benford’s law for birth data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 419, pp. 736–745. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.041.
Badal-Valero, E, Alvarez-Jareño, JA and Pavía, JM (2018). Combining Benford's Law and machine learning to detect money laundering. An actual Spanish court case. Forensic Science International 282, pp. 24-34. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.008.
Baer, MB (2006). Rényi to Rényi - Source Coding under Siege. Proceedings of 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Seattle, WA, pp. 1258--1262. DOI:10.1109/ISIT.2006.262027.
Baer, MB (2006). Prefix coding under Siege. Preprint on CoRR archive: arXiv cs/0605099; last updated 28 March 2009.
Baer, MB (2007). Reserved-Length Prefix Coding. Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, {ISIT}, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 6-11, 2008, pp. 2469--2473. DOI:10.1109/ISIT.2008.4595435.
Baer, MB (2007). Bounds on Generalized Huffman Codes. Preprint on CoRR archive: arXiv cs/0702059; last updated 7 Oct 2010.
Baláž, V, Nagasaka, K and Strauch, O (2010). Benford's law and distribution functions of sequences in (0, 1). Mathematical Notes, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp 449–463. Published in Russian in Matematicheskie Zametki, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 485–501. ISSN/ISBN:0001-4346. DOI:10.1134/S0001434610090178.
Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Cerioli, A and Perrotta, D (2018). Goodness-of-fit testing for the Newcomb-Benford law with application to the detection of customs fraud. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 36(2), pp. 346-358. DOI:10.1080/07350015.2016.1172014.
Barbancho, I, Tardón, LJ, Barbancho, AM and Sbert, M (2016). Benford's Law for Music Analysis. Proceedings of the 16th ISMIR Conference, Malaga, Spain, pp. 735-741.
Baryła, M (2012). Some Remarks about Benford's Distribution. Mathematical Economics 8(15), pp. 5-15.
Bauer, J and Gross, J (2011). Difficulties Detecting Fraud? The Use of Benford’s Law on Regression Tables. Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik) 231(5-6), pp. 733-748.
Baumeister, J and Macedo, TG (2011). Von den Zufallszahlen und ihrem Gebrauch. Stand: 21, November 2011. GER
Becker, PW (1982). Patterns in Listings of Failure-Rate and MTTF Values and Listings of Other Data. IEEE Transactions on Reliability 31(2), 132-134. ISSN/ISBN:0018-9529.
Becker, T, Burt, D, Corcoran, TC, Greaves-Tunnell, A, Iafrate, JR, Jing, J, Miller, SJ, Porfilio, JD, Ronan, R, Samranvedhya, J, Strauch, FW and Talbut, B (2018). Benford's Law and Continuous Dependent Random Variables. Annals of Physics 388, pp. 350–381. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2017.11.013.
Becker, T, Corcoran, TC, Greaves-Tunnell, A, Iafrate, JR, Jing, J, Miller, SJ, Porfilio, JD, Ronan, R, Samranvedhya, J and Strauch, FW (2013). Benford's Law and Continuous Dependent Random Variables. Preprint arXiv:1309.5603 [math.PR]; last accessed October 23, 2018. DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2017.11.013.
Beer, TW (2009). Terminal digit preference: beware of Benford's law. Journal of Clinical Pathology 62(2), p. 192. DOI:10.1136/jcp.2008.061721.
Berger, A (2005). Multi-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 13(1), pp. 219-237. ISSN/ISBN:1078-0947. DOI:10.3934/dcds.2005.13.219.
Berger, A (2011). Some dynamical properties of Benford sequences. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 17(2), pp. 137-159. DOI:10.1080/10236198.2010.549012.
Berger, A (2015). Most linear flows on ℝ^d are Benford . Journal of Differential Equations 259(5), pp. 1933–1957. DOI:10.1016/j.jde.2015.03.016.
Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP (2005). One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), pp. 197-219. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9947. DOI:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03455-5.
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2.
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2016). A characterization of Benford's law in discrete-time linear systems. Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 28(2), pp. 432-469. ISSN/ISBN:1040-7294. DOI:10.1007/s10884-014-9393-y.
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2007). Newton’s method obeys Benford’s law. American Mathematical Monthly 114 (7), pp. 588-601. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2010). Fundamental Flaws in Feller’s Classical Derivation of Benford’s Law. University of Alberta preprint; posted on math arXiv 14May 2010.
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). Benford's Law Strikes Back: No Simple Explanation in Sight for Mathematical Gem. The Mathematical Intelligencer 33(1), pp. 85-91. DOI:10.1007/ s00283-010-9182-3.
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). A basic theory of Benford's Law . Probability Surveys 8, pp. 1-126. DOI:10.1214/11-PS175.
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2015). An Introduction to Benford's Law. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISSN/ISBN:9780691163062.
Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE (2008). Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), pp. 97-117. ISSN/ISBN:0894-9840.
Berger, A and Xu, C (2018). Best Finite Approximations of Benford’s Law. Journal of Theoretical Probability. DOI:10.1007/s10959-018-0827-z.
Berleant, D, Cheong, MP, Chu,C, Guan,Y, Kamal,A, Shedble, G, Ferson,S and Peters, JF (2003). Dependable Handling of Uncertainty. Reliable Computing 9(6), pp. 407-418. ISSN/ISBN:1385-3139. DOI:10.1023/A:1025888503247.
Best, A, Dynes, P, Edelsbrunner, X, McDonald, B, Miller, SJ, Tor, K, Turnage-Butterbaugh, C and Weinstein, M (2017). Benford Behavior of Generalized Zeckendorf Decompositions. In: Nathanson M. (eds) Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory II. CANT 2015, CANT 2016. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 220. Springer, Cham. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-68032-3_3.
Bharath, HM (2012). Benford’s Law: A theoretical explanation for base 2. Preprint arXiv:1211.7008 [stat.OT]; last accessed February 15, 2019.
Bhattacharya, S (2002). From Kautilya to Benford – Trends in Forensic and Investigative Accounting. Bond Business School Publications. Paper 60.
Bhole, G, Shukla, A and Mahesh, TS (2014). Benford distributions in NMR. Preprint arXiv:1406.7077 [physics.data-an]; last accessed June 7, 2018.
Bhole, G, Shukla, A and Mahesh, TS (2015). Benford analysis: A useful paradigm for spectroscopic analysis. Chemical Physics Letters 639, pp. 36–40. DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.061.
Biau, D. (2015). The first-digit frequencies in data of turbulent flows. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 440, pp. 147-154. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2015.08.016.
Block, HW and Savits, TH (2010). A General Example for Benford Data. The American Statistician 64(4), pp. 335-339.
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2018). Benford or not Benford: new results on digits beyond the first. Preprint arXiv:1805.01291v1 [stat.OT]; last accessed July 29, 2018.
Bohachevsky, IO, Johnson, ME and Stein, ML (2006). A derivation of Benford’s law. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 26(3–4), pp. 355–370. ISSN/ISBN:0196-6324. DOI:10.1080/01966324.2006.10737678.
Bonache, A, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2009). Risque associé à l'utilisation de la loi de Benford pour détecter les fraudes dans le secteur de la mode [Risk of Reviews based on Benford Law in the Fashion Sector]. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 15352, posted 26 May 2009. FRE
Boring, EG (1920). The logic of the normal law of error in mental measurement. American Journal of Psychology 31, pp. 1-33. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9556. DOI:10.2307/1413989.
Bormashenko, E, Shulzinger, E, Whyman, G and Bormashenko, Y (2016). Benford’s law, its applicability and breakdown in the IR spectra of polymers. Physica A 444, pp. 524–529. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.090.
Boyle, J (1994). An Application of Fourier Series to the Most Significant Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 101(9), pp. 879-886. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2975136.
Boztepe, E (2013). Benford Kanunu ve Muhasebe Denetiminde Kullanılabilirliği. EUL Journal of Social Sciences IV:I, pp. 73-83. TUR
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). What is Benford's Law?. Teaching Statistics 31(1), pp. 2-6. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9639.2009.00347.x.
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). Beispiele und Schüleraktivitäten zum BENFORD-Gesetz. Stochastik in der Schule (SiS) 29(3), pp. 28-32 . ISSN/ISBN:1614-0443. GER
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Emke, AL (2010). Der Einsatz mathematisch-statistischer Methoden in der digitalen Betriebsprüfung. Illmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 4/2010. GER
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Jakobi, HR (2011). Das Benfordsche Gesetz und seine Anwendbarkeit bei der digitalen Prüfung von Fahrtenbüchern. Ilmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 3/2011. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-940882-28-8. GER
Brandolini, L and Travaglini, G (2012). La legge di Benford. Posted on: http://pmf.cilea.it/file.php/1/articoli/PMF2012_Benford.pdf; last retrieved June 8, 2018 . ITA
Breunig, C and Goerres, A (2011). Searching for Electoral Irregularities in an Established Democracy: Applying Benford’s Law Tests to Bundestag Elections in Unified Germany. Electoral Studies 30(3) September 2011, pp. 534-545.
Brooks, D (2001). War, Politics & Customer Loyalty: Forecasting Using Benford’s Law. Frequencies, The Journal of Size Law Applications, 1(1), Aug. 2001, pp. 1-15.
Brown, RJC (2005). Benford's Law and the screening of analytical data: the case of pollutant concentrations in ambient air. Analyst 130(9), pp. 1280-1285. ISSN/ISBN:0002-2654. DOI:10.1039/B504462F.
Buck, B, Merchant, AC and Perez, SM (1993). An illustration of Benford’s first digit law using alpha decay half lives. European Journal of Physics 14, pp. 59-63.
Bugarin, MS and da Cunha, FCR (2015). A didactic note on the use of Benford’s Law in public works auditing with an application to the construction of the Brazilian ‘Amazon Arena’ 2014 World Cup soccer stadium. Economia 66(1),pp. 23-55.
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Cáceres, JLH, García, JLP, Ortiz, CMM and Dominguez, LG (2008). First digit distribution in some biological data sets. Possible explanations for departures from Benford's Law. Electronic J Biomed 1, pp. 27-35.
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Cakebread, K (2011). Detecting Manipulations in Data with Benford's Law – A C# Class. Posted on codeproject.com; last accessed Jun 8, 2019.
Campanario, JM and Coslado, MA (2011). Benford's law and citations, articles and impact factors of scientific journals. Scientometrics 88(2), pp. 421-432. DOI:10.1007/s11192-011-0387-9.
Campos, L, Salvo, AE and Flores-Moya, A (2016). Natural taxonomic categories of angiosperms obey Benford's law, but artificial ones do not. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(5), pp. 431-440. ISSN/ISBN:1477-2000 (Print)/ 1. DOI:10.1080/14772000.2016.1181683.
Cella, RS and Rech, IJ (2017). Petrobas Case: Could Benford's Law Detect a Fraud?. Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade, UNEB, Salvador, v. 7, n. 3, pp. 86-104. ISSN/ISBN:2238-5320. POR
Cella, RS and Zanolla, E (2018). Benford’s Law and transparency: an analysis of municipal expenditure. Brazilian Business Review, 15(4), pp. 331-347. DOI:10.15728/bbr.2018.15.4.2.
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Chang, JC (2017). A Study of Benford's Law, With Applications to the Analysis of Corporate Financial Statements. Masters Thesis, The Graduate School Eberly College of Science, The Pennsylvania State University.
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Cournane, S, Sheehy, N and Cooke, J (2014). The novel application of Benford's second order analysis for monitoring radiation output in interventional radiology. Physica Medica 30(4), pp. 413–418. DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2013.11.004.
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Crocetti, E and Randi, G (2016). Using the Benford's Law as a first step to assess the quality of the cancer registry data. Frontiers in Public Health 4:225. DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00225.
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Cymrot, R, da Rocha, FR and Ferreira, DS (2012). Análise dos Dígitos Industriais Baseada na Lei de Benford e sua Aplicação Utilizando Rotinas Computacionais. Revista Mackenzie de Engenharia e Computaco, vol.12, number 1. POR
da Cunha, FCR and Bugarin, MS (2015). Benford's law for audit of public works: an analysis of overpricing in Maracanã soccer arena's renovation. Economics Bulletin 35(2), pp. 1168-1176.
da Silva, ASCD (2013). The application of Benford’s Law in detecting accounting fraud in the Financial Sector. Masters Thesis, Lisboa School of Economics & Management.
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da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2013). Selecting Audit Samples Using Benford's Law. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 53-65. DOI:10.2308/ajpt-50340.
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2019). Estimating the Proportion of Misstated Records in an Audit Data set using Benford’s Law. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 5(2), pp. 146-162. DOI:10.32602/jafas.2019.25.
da Silva, WB, Travassos, SKM and Costa, JIF (2017). Using the Newcomb-Benford Law as a Deviation Identification Method in Continuous Auditing Environments: A Proposal for Detecting Deviations over Time. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 28(73), pp. 11–26. DOI:10.1590/1808-057x201702690 .
Daniels, J, Caetano, SJ, Huyer, D, Stephen, A, Fernandes, J, Lytwyn, A and Hoppe, FM (2017). Benford's Law for Quality Assurance of Manner of Death Counts in Small and Large Databases. Journal of Forensic Sciences 62(5), pp. 1326-1331. DOI:10.1111/1556-4029.13437.
Dantulurik, A and Desai, S (2018). Do tau lepton branching fractions obey Benford's law?. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 506, pp. 919-928. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.013.
Das, RC, Mishra, CS and Rajib, P (2017). Detection of Anomalies in Accounting Data Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from India. Journal of Social Science Studies 4(1), pp. 123-139. DOI:10.5296/jsss.v4i1.9873.
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de Macedo, IAS and de Figueiredo, JJS (2018). Using Benford’s law on the seismic reflectivity analysis. Interpretation 6(3), pp. T689-T697. DOI:10.1190/int-2017-0201.1.
De Vries, P and Murk, AJ (2013). Compliance of LC50 and NOEC data with Benford's Law: An indication of reliability?. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 98, pp. 171–178. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.09.002.
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Deleanu, IS (2017). Do Countries Consistently Engage in Misinforming the International Community about Their Efforts to Combat Money Laundering? Evidence Using Benford's Law. PLoS One 12(1), p. e0169632. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169632.
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Diaz, J, Gallart, J and Ruiz, M (2014). On the Ability of the Benford’s Law to Detect Earthquakes and Discriminate Seismic Signals. Seismological Research Letters 86(1), pp. 192-201. DOI:10.1785/0220140131.
Dickinson, JR (2002). A universal mathematical law criterion for algorithmic validity. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning 29, pp. 26-33.
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940.
Diekmann, A (2012). Making Use of ‘‘Benford’s Law’’ for the Randomized Response Technique. Sociological Methods and Research 41(2), pp. 325-334. DOI:10.1177/0049124112452525.
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Dimm, WC (2015). Detecting Fraud Using Benford's Law. Criminal Justice, Summer2015, Vol. 30 Issue 2, pp. 67-68.
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Cross Reference Up

Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40.

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