This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:
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| Anab, F, Khaliq, A and Younas, I (2021). A Statistical Analysis of Covid-19 Data of Pakistan by Applying Benford’s Law. Journal of Applied Pharmacy 13, pp. 55-60. |
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| Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. |
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| Campolieti, M (2022). COVID-19 deaths in the USA: Benford’s law and under-reporting. Journal of Public Health 44(2), pp. e268-e271. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab161. |
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| Carmo, CRS, Caneppele, FdL and Nunes, FC (2021). Analysis of Covid-19 Contamination and Deaths Cases in Brazil According to The Newcomb-Benford Law. Revista Brasileira de Biometria 39(4), pp.522-535. DOI:10.28951/rbb.v39i4.535. |
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| Costa, JI, Henriques, DBB, Melo, S and dos Santos, J (2012). Análise de métodos contabilométricos para determinação de conformidade da Lei Newcomb-Benford aplicados à auditoria contábil. [An analysis of Benford’s law conformity contabilometric methods applied to audit accounting] . Revista Gestão Pública: Práticas e Desafios, Recife, v. III, n. 6, pp. 292-314. POR |
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| Druica, E, Oancea, B and Valsan, C (2018). Benford's law and the limits of digit analysis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 31, pp. 75–82. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2018.09.004. |
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| Farhadi, N (2021). Can we rely on COVID-19 data? An assessment of data from over 200 countries worldwide. Science Progress 104(2). DOI:10.1177/00368504211021232. |
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| Farhadi, N and Lahooti, H (2021). Are COVID-19 Data Reliable? A Quantitative Analysis of Pandemic Data from 182 Countries. COVID 1, pp. 137–152. DOI:10.3390/covid1010013. |
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| Galvêas, D, Barros, F and Fuzo, CA (2021). A forensic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 cases and COVID-19 mortality misreporting in the Brazilian population. Public Health. DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.010. |
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| Gómez-Camponovo M, Moreno, J, Idrovo, ÁJ, Páez, M and Achkar, M (2016). Monitoring the Paraguayan epidemiological dengue surveillance system (2009-2011) using Benford's law. Biomédica 36, pp. 583-92. DOI:10.7705/biomedica.v36i4.2731. |
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| Guliyev, H (2021). COVID-19 Data Published by Turkey is Fake or Not?. Preprint on ResearchSquare.com. Published in Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 13(1), pp. 24-29 (2022).. |
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| Idrovo, AJ and Manrique-Hernández, EF (2020). Data Quality of Chinese Surveillance of COVID-19: Objective Analysis Based on WHO’s Situation Reports. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, vol. 32(4), pp. 165–167. DOI:10.1177/1010539520927265. |
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| Idrovo, AJ, Manrique-Hernández, EF and Niño, JAF (2021). Report From Bolsonaro’s Brazil: The Consequences of Ignoring Science. International Journal of Health Services 51(1), pp. 31-36. DOI:10.1177/0020731420968446. |
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| Isea, R (2020). How Valid are the Reported Cases of People Infected with Covid-19 in the World?. International Journal of Coronaviruses 1(2), pp. 53-56. DOI:10.14302/issn.2692-1537.ijcv-20-3376. |
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| Kennedy, AP and Yam, SCP (2020). On the authenticity of COVID-19 case figures. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0243123. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0243123. |
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| Kilani, A (2021). An interpretation of reported COVID-19 cases in post-Soviet states. Journal of Public Health, fdab091. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab091. |
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| Kilani, A and Georgiou, GP (2021). Countries with potential data misreport based on Benford’s law. Journal of Public Health. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab001. |
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| Koch, C and Okamura, K (2020). Benford's Law and COVID-19 Reporting. Posted on SSRN April 28, 2020; last accessed November 17, 2020. Published in Econ Lett 2020;196(109973) . |
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| Kolias, P (2022). Applying Benford’s law to COVID-19 data: the case of the European Union. Journal of Public Health 44(2), pp. e221-e226. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdac005. |
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| Lee, K-B, Han, S and Jeong, Y (2020). COVID-19, flattening the curve, and Benford’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 559, 125090. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2020.125090. |
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| Mahasuar, K (2021). Lies, damned lies, and statistics: The uncertainty over COVID-19 numbers in India. Knowledge and Process Management, pp. 1– 8. DOI:10.1002/kpm.1685. |
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| Manrique-Hernández, EF, Fernández-Niño, JA and Idrovo, AJ (2017). Global performance of epidemiologic surveillance of Zika virus: rapid assessment of an ongoing epidemic. Public Health 143, pp. 14-16. DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.10.023 . |
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| Miranda, AT (2020). World’s Distribution of Covid-19 Cases and The Benford’s Law. Cape Comorin II(V), Special Issue, pp. 16-20 . |
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| Miranda, AT (2020). The Distribution of COVID-19 Cases in the Philippines and the Benford’s Law. Philippine e-Journal for Applied Research and Development 10, pp. 29-34. |
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| Moreau, VH (2021). Inconsistencies in Countries COVID-19 Data Revealed by Benford’s Law’. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 16(1), pp. 73-79. DOI:10.3233/MAS-210517. |
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| Morillas-Jurado, FG, Caballer-Tarazona, M and Caballer-Tarazona, V (2022). Applying Benford’s Law to Monitor Death Registration Data: A Management Tool for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Mathematics 10(1), 46. DOI:10.3390/math10010046. |
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| Natashekara, K (2021). COVID-19 cases in India and Kerala: a Benford’s law analysis. Journal of Public Health, fdab199. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab199. |
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| Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. |
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| Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. |
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| Pahuja, D (2021). Application of Benford’s Law to Detect if COVID-19 Data is under Reported or Manipulated. In: Rahul Srivastava & Aditya Kumar Singh Pundir (eds.), New Frontiers in Communication and Intelligent Systems, pp. 85–91. Computing & Intelligent Systems, SCRS, India . DOI:10.52458/978-81-95502-00-4-11. |
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| Silva, L and Filho, DF (2021). Using Benford’s law to assess the quality of COVID-19 register data in Brazil. Journal of Public Health 43(1), pp. 107-110. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdaa193. |
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| Žmuk, B and Jošić, H (2021). Do countries diminish the number of new COVID-19 cases? A test using Benford’s law and uniform distribution. Proceedings of 3rd Conference titled "Economic System of the European Union and Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Challenges and Policies Ahead", Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, pp. 63-74. |
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