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Hill, TP (1995). A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), 354-363. ISSN:0883-4237.

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Aldous, D and Phan, T (2009). When Can One Test an Explanation? Compare and Contrast Benford's Law and the Fuzzy CLT. Class project report, Statistics Department, UC Berkeley. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Aldous, D and Phan, T (2010). When Can One Test an Explanation? Compare and Contrast Benford's Law and the Fuzzy CLT. The American Statistician 64(3), 221–227. ISSN:0003-1305. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network(November, 13 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1505147. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Anderson, TC, Rolen, L and Stoehr, R (2011). Benford's Law for Coefficients of Modular Forms and Partition Functions. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 139, No. 5, May 2011, pp 1533-1541. ISSN:0002-9939. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bailly, N (2006). Prominence trend in maximum lengths recorded for fishes: a preliminary analysis. pp 12-17 in: Palomares, MLD, Stergiou, KI, and Pauly, D (eds.), Fishes in databases and ecosystems. Proceedings of the 2006 FishBase Symposium. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, 2006, Vol. 14, No. 4. ISSN:1198-6727. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Baiocchi, G (2004). Using Perl for Statistics: Data Processing and Statistical Computing. Journal of Statistical Software, 2004 , Vol. 11, Issue 1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Balanzario, EP (2012). Benford’s law for mixtures. Preprint. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Becker, T, Greaves-Tunnell, A, Miller, SJ, Ronan, R and Strauch, FW (2011). Benford's Law and Continuous Dependent Random Variables. Preprint, Math arXiv:1111.0568. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Berger, A (2005). Benford’s Law in power-like dynamical systems. Stoch. Dyn. 5, 587-607. ISSN:0219-4937. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2005). Multi-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 13(1), 219-237. ISSN:1078-0947. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A (2011). Some dynamical properties of Benford sequences. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 17(2), 137-159. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP (2005). One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), 197-219. ISSN:0002-9947. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2007). Newton’s method obeys Benford’s law. American Mathematical Monthly 114 (7), 588-601. ISSN:0002-9890. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2010). Fundamental Flaws in Feller’s Classical Derivation of Benford’s Law. University of Alberta preprint. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). Benford's Law Strikes Back: No Simple Explanation in Sight for Mathematical Gem. The Mathematical Intelligencer 33(1), 85-91. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2011). A basic theory of Benford's Law . Probability Surveys 8, 1-126 (2011) . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Hill, TP, Kaynar, B and Ridder, A (2011). Finite-state Markov Chains Obey Benford's Law. SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications 32(3), 665-684. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE (2008). Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), 97-117. ISSN:0894-9840. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Siegmund, S (2007). On the distribution of mantissae in nonautonomous difference equations. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 13(8-9), 829-845. ISSN:1023-6198. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Block, HW and Savits, TH (2010). A General Example for Benford Data. The American Statistician 64(4), 335-339. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Bonache, AB, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2010). Détection de fraudes et loi de Benford: Quelques risques associés. Revue Française de Comptabilité n°431, 24-27. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). What is Benford's Law?. Teaching Statistics 31(1), 2-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). Beispiele und Schüleraktivitäten zum BENFORD-Gesetz. Stochastik in der Schule (SiS) 29, 28-32 . ISSN:1614-0443. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Jakobi, HR (2011). Das Benfordsche Gesetz und seine Anwendbarkeit bei der digitalen Prüfung von Fahrtenbüchern. Ilmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 3/2011. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Breunig, C and Goerres, A (2011). Searching for Electoral Irregularities in an Established Democracy: Applying Benford’s Law Tests to Bundestag Elections in Unified Germany. Electoral Studies 30(3) September 2011, pp. 534-545. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Brown, RJC (2005). Benford's Law and the screening of analytical data: the case of pollutant concentrations in ambient air. Analyst 130(9), 1280-1285. ISSN:0002-2654. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Cáceres, JLH, García, JLP and et al. (2008). First digit distribution in some biological data sets. Possible explanations for departures from Benford's Law. Electronic J Biomed 1, 27-35. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Caldwell, CC (2008). Does Benford's law apply to prime numbers?. The Prime Pages. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2011). Fraudulent Democracy? An Analysis of Argentina’s Infamous Decade Using Supervised Machine Learning. Political Analysis (Autumn 2011) 19 (4): 409-433; doi:10.1093/pan/mpr033. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chiverton, J and Wells, K (2006). Mixture effects in FIR low-pass filtered signals. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 13(6), 369-372. ISSN:1070-9908. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cho, MJ, Eltinge, JL and Swanson, D (2003). Inferential methods to identify possible interviewer fraud using leading digit preference patterns and design effect matrices. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), 218-223. ISSN:0003-1305. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chou, MC, Kong, Q, Teo, CP, Wang, Z and Zheng, H (2009). Benford's Law and Number Selection in Fixed-Odds Numbers Game. Journal of Gambling Studies 25(4), pp. 503-521. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Ciofalo, M (2009). Entropy, Benford’s first digit law, and the distribution of everything. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Nucleare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Clippe, P and Ausloos, M (2012). Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2012, Vol. 391, No. 24, 6556–6567. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2008). What sequences obey Benford's law?. Working Paper n. 185/2008, November 2008, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Venice. ISSN:1828-6887. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2010). Checking financial markets via Benford's law: the S&P 500 case. pp 93-102 in: Corazza, M and Pizzi, C (Eds.): Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, Springer. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cuff, V , Lewis, A and Miller, SJ (2009). The Weibull distribution and Benford’s law. Preprint. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
De Marchi, S and Hamilton, JT (2006). Assessing the accuracy of self-reported data: An evaluation of the toxics release inventory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(1), 57-76. ISSN:0895-5646. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diaconis, P (2002). G.H. Hardy and Probability ???. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 34, 385-402. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), 321-329. ISSN:0266-4763. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2012). Making Use of ‘‘Benford’s Law’’ for the Randomized Response Technique. Sociological Methods and Research 41(2):325-334. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Diniz, JA, dos Santos, J, Dieng, M and Diniz, MAA (2006). Comprovação de Eficácia da Aplicação de Modelos Contabilométricos no Campo daAuditoria Digital das Contas Públicas Municipais: caso de um Tribunal de Contas de um estado brasileiro. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Docampo, S, del Mar Trigo, M, Aira, M, Cabezudo, B and Flores-Moya, A (2009). Benford’s law applied to aerobiological data and its potential as a quality control tool . Aerobiologia 25, 275-283 . ISSN:0393-5965. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dorfleitner, G and Klein, C (2009). Psychological barriers in European stock markets: Where are they?. Global Finance Journal 19(3), 268-285. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Dorrestijn, J (2008). Graphing conformity of distributions to Benford’s Law for various bases. MSc thesis, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Corrar, LJ (2005). O Foco é a Teoria Amostral nos Campos da Auditoria Contábil Tradicional e da Auditoria Digital: testando a Lei de Newcomb-Benford para o primeiro digito nas contas publicas. Brazilian Business Review 2 (1), 71-89. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dumas, CF and Devine, JH (2000). Detecting Evidence of Non-Compliance in Self- Reported Pollution Emissions Data: An Application of Benford’s Law. Selected Paper, American Agricultural Economics Association, Annual meeting. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Engel, HA and Leuenberger, C (2003). Benford's law for exponential random variables. Statistics & Probability Letters 63, 361-365. ISSN:0167-7152. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Farnsworth, DF, Horan, KK and Galgon, RM (2007). A guide to Benford's law. Mathematics and Computer Education 41, 230-243. ISSN:ISSN: 0730-8639. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fewster, RM (2009). A simple Explanation of Benford's Law. American Statistician 63(1), 20-25. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Formann, AK (2010). The Newcomb-Benford Law in Its Relation to Some Common Distributions. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10541. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010541. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Frey, B (2006). Spot Faked Data. Hack #64 in: Statistic Hacks, pp 251-262 O'Reilley Media, Sebastopol, CA. ISSN:ISBN-13: 978-0-596-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Friar, JL, Goldman, T and Pérez–Mercader, J (2012). Genome Sizes and the Benford Distribution. PLoS ONE 7(5): e36624. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036624 Public Library of Science. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fu, D, Shi, YQ and Su, W (2007). A generalized Benford’s law for JPEG coefficients and its applications in image forensics. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 6505, Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, San Jose, California, January 28 - February 1, 2007. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2009). Scatter and regularity imply Benford's Law ... and more. arXiv preprint -http://arxiv.org/pdf/0910.1359.pdf. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2011). Scatter and Regularity Implies Benford's Law... and More. in H. Zenil (Ed.) Randomness Through Complexity, Singapore, World Scientific, 53-69. ISSN:13978-981-4327-74-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Geyer, A and Martì, J (2012). Applying Benford’s law to volcanology. Geology 40(4), pp. 327-330. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), 157-161. ISSN:1350-4851. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grandison, S and Morris, RJ (2008). Biological pathway kinetic rate constants are scale-invariant. Bioinformatics 24(6), 741-743. ISSN:1367-4803. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Guettler, S, Thiemann, F and Mueller, R.A.E. (2012). Benfords Gesetz: Ein Qualitätstest für statistische Reihen angewendet auf Handelsdaten für Agrarprodukte. Clasen, M., Fröhlich, G., Bernhardt, H., Hildebrand, K. und Theuvsen, B. (eds.) (2012): Informationstechnologie für eine nachhaltige Landbewirtschaftung. Referate der 32. GIL-Jahrestagung, 29. Februar – 1. März 2012, Freising. Lecture Notes in Informatics. ISSN:1617-5468 / 978-8857. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Hill, TP and Schürger, K (2005). Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables. Journal of Stochastic Processes and their Applications 115(10), 1723-1743. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Jasak, Z and Banjanovic-Mehmedovic, L (2008). Detecting Anomalies by Benford's Law. pp 453-458 in: IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, 2008. ISSPIT 2008. ISSN:978-1-4244-3554-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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