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Scott, PD and Fasli, M (2001). Benford’s law: an empirical investigation and a novel explanation. CSM Technical Report 349, Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, UK.

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Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Baryła, M (2012). Some Remarks about Benford's Distribution. Mathematical Economics 8(15), pp. 5-15. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2019). Benford or Not Benford: A Systematic But Not Always Well-Founded Use of an Elegant Law in Experimental Fields. Communications in Mathematics and Statistics, pp. 1-35. ISSN/ISBN:2194-6701. DOI:10.1007/s40304-018-00172-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau da Silva, S (2019). BeyondBenford: An R Package to Determine Which of Benford’s or BDS’s Distributions is the Most Relevant. Preprint hal-02310013; also posted on arXiv:1910.06104 [physics.soc-ph]; last accessed October 21, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2020). Limits of Benford’s Law in Experimental Field. International Journal of Applied Mathematics 33(4), pp. 685-695. DOI:10.12732/ijam.v33i4.12. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2021). BeyondBenford R Package to compare Benford's and BDS's Distributions. Computer Science Journal of Moldova 29(2), p. 241-256. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2022). An Alternative to the Oversimplifying Benford’s Law in Experimental Fields. Sankhya B. DOI:10.1007/s13571-022-00287-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bredl, S, Storfinger, N and Menold, N (2011). A literature review of methods to detect fabricated survey data. Discussion Paper, No. 56, Justus-Liebig- Universität Gießen, Zentrum für Internationale Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung (ZEU), Giessen. Also appears in: Interviewers’ deviations in surveys. Ed. by N. Menold, P. Winker, and R. Porst. Schriften zur empir. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bredl, S, Winker, P and Kötschau, K (2012). A statistical approach to detect interviewer falsification of survey data. Survey Methodology, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 1-10. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Clippe, P and Ausloos, M (2012). Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 391(24), pp. 6556–6567. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
De Marchi, S and Hamilton, JT (2006). Assessing the accuracy of self-reported data: An evaluation of the toxics release inventory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(1), pp. 57-76. ISSN/ISBN:0895-5646. DOI:10.1007/s10797-006-6666-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Delahaye, J-P (1999). L'étonnante loi de Benford. Pour la Science No. 351, pp. 90-95. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
DeMatteis, JM, Young, LJ, Dahlhamer, J, Langley, RE, Murphy, J, Olson, K and Sharma, S (2020). Falsification in Surveys. Tech Report prepared for AAPOR Council and the Executive Committee of the American Statistical Association by the members of the Task Force on Data Falsification. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dlugosz, S and Müller-Funk, U (2009). The value of the last digit: statistical fraud detection with digit analysis. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification 3, pp. 281-290. DOI:10.1007/s11634-009-0048-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Durst, RF and Miller, SJ (2017). Benford's Law Beyond Independence: Tracking Benford Behavior in Copula Models. Preprint in arXiv:1801.00212 [math.PR]; last accessed October 23, 2018. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Egbunike, FC and Amakor, CI (2013). Fraud & auditors analytical procedure: A test of Benford’s law. EBS Journal of Management Sciences 1(1), pp. 14-31. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fang, G (2022). Investigating Hill’s question for some probability distributions. AIP Advances 12, 095004. DOI:10.1063/5.0100429. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fang, G and Chen, Q (2019). Several common probability distributions obey Benford’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 123129 . DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2019.123129. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fonseca, PMT da (2016). Digit analysis using Benford's Law: A Bayesian approach. Masters Thesis, ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2008). Pourquoi la loi de Benford n’est pas mystérieuse - A new general explanation of Benford’s law. Mathematiques et sciences humaines/ Mathematics and social sciences, 182(2), pp. 7-15. ISSN/ISBN:0987-6936. DOI:10.4000/msh.10363. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2009). Scatter and regularity imply Benford's Law ... and more. Preprint arXiv: 0910.1359 [math.PR]; last accessed July 18, 2018 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2009). Loi de Benford générale (General Benford Law). Mathématiques et sciences humaines/ Mathematics and Social Sciences 186, pp. 5–15. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2011). Scatter and Regularity Implies Benford's Law... and More. in H. Zenil (Ed.) Randomness Through Complexity, Singapore, World Scientific, 53-69. ISSN/ISBN:13978-981-4327-74-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gauvrit, N, Houillon, J-C and Delahaye, J-P (2017). Generalized Benford’s Law as a Lie Detector. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 13(2), pp. 121-127. DOI:10.5709/acp-0212-x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Göb, R (2007). Data Conformance Testing by Digital Analysis - A Critical Review and an Approach to More Appropriate Testing. Quality Engineering Volume 19(4), pp. 281-297. DOI:10.1080/08982110701633721. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gonsalves, RA (2020). Benford’s Law — A Simple Explanation. Posted on towardsdatascience.com blog October 1; last accessed October 10, 2020. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Goodman, WM (2013). Reality Checks for a Distributional Assumption: The Case of “Benford’s Law”. JSM Proceedings. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association (2013), pp. 2789-2803. (Also published on the Statistical Literacy website, at URL: http://www.statlit.org/pdf/2013-Goodman-ASA.pdf) . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gorroochurn, P (2012). Benford and the Peculiar Behavior of the First Significant Digit (1938). Chapter 27 in: Classic problems of probability. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2012. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-06325-5 . DOI:10.1002/9781118314340. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grendar, M, Judge, G and Schechter, L (2007). An empirical non-parametric likelihood family of data-based Benford-like distributions. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 380, pp. 429-438. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hickman, MJ and Rice, SK (2010). Digital Analysis of Crime Statistics: Does Crime Conform to Benford’s Law?. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26(3), pp. 333-349. ISSN/ISBN:1573-7799. DOI:10.1007/s10940-010-9094-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hofmacher, P and Hornik, K (2013). First Significant Digits and the Credit Derivative Market During the Financial Crisis. Contemporary Economics 7(2), pp. 21-29. DOI:10.5709/ce.1897-9254.80. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hsu, L and Berisha, V (2022). Does human speech follow Benford’s Law?. Preprint arXiv:2203.13352 [cs.CL]; last accessed April 2, 2022. DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2203.13352. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Huber, H (2023). Explanations of Benford’s Law. Undergraduate research paper, William and Mary. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Jafaridargiri, A and Rostami, M (2021). A Survey on Benford Law in Tehran Stock Exchange . Management Research in Iran 17(1), pp. 95-110. PER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joannes-Boyau, R, Bodin, T, Scheffers, A, Sambridge, M and May, SM (2015). Using Benford’s law to investigate Natural Hazard dataset homogeneity. Nature -Scientific Reports 5:12046, pp. 1-8 . DOI:10.1038/srep12046. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lopez, J (2006). La prueba del último dígito. Prepint University of Texas El Paso. SPA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Mir, TA, Ausloos, M and Cerqueti, R (2014). Benford’s law predicted digit distribution of aggregated income taxes: the surprising conformity of Italian cities and regions. Eur. Phys. J. B (2014) 87: 261. ISSN/ISBN:1434-6028. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50525-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morrow, J (2010). Benford's Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. E-print formerly published on www.johnmorrow.info; last accessed Mar 10, 2021. . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morrow, J (2014). Benford’s Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. Center for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No 1291. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Posch, PN (2005). Ziffernanalyse in Theorie und Praxis. Testverfahren zur Fälschungsaufspürung mit Benfords Gesetz. Diploma thesis, Universität Bonn, Germany, 2003. Published by Shaker Verlag, Aachen. GER View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Posch, PN (2008). A Survey on Sequences and Distribution Functions satisfying the First-Digit-Law. Journal of Statistics & Management Systems 11(1), pp. 1-19. DOI:10.1080/09720510.2008.10701294. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Posch, PN (2010). Ziffernanalyse mit dem Newcomb-Benford Gesetz in Theorie und Praxis. VEW Verlag Europäische Wirtschaft: Munich 2nd edition. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Saville, A (2006). Using Benford's law to detect data error and fraud: an examination of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9(3), 341-354. ISSN/ISBN:1015-8812. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Schäfer, C, Schräpler, J-P and Müller, KR (2004). Identification, Characteristics and Impact of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys. Proceedings of European Conference on Quality and Methodology in Official Statistics. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Schäfer, C, Schräpler, J-P, Müller, KR and Wagner GG (2004). Automatic Identification of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys by Two Different Methods. Discussion paper 441, DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research). ISSN/ISBN:1619-4535. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Schetnikov, AL and Schetnikova, AB (2002). Teaching and Research Seminar "The distribution of the first significant digits". Matematicheskoe obrazovanie (Mathematical Education), № 2(21), 2002, p. 107–123. (in Russian). RUS View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Schräpler, J-P (2011). Benford's Law as an Instrument for Fraud Detection in Surveys Using the Data of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 231(5-6). DOI:10.1515/jbnst-2011-5-609. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Seenivasan, P, Easwaran, S, Sridhar, S and Sinha, S (2016). Using Skewness and the First-Digit Phenomenon to Identify Dynamical Transitions in Cardiac Models. Frontiers in Physiology 6, p. 390. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2015.00390. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Sharif, SN and Jaaman-Sharman, SH (2023). Robustness of Extended Benford’s Law Distribution and Its Properties. Proceedings of International Conference on Management Engineering, Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ICMSS 2022), N. Wahi et al. (Eds.), ACSR 98, pp. 195–204. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Sharpe, MJ (2006). Limit Laws and Mantissa Distributions. Probability and Mathematical Statistics 26(1), 175-185. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Spichal, L (2021). Benfordův zákon. Unpublished manuscript. CZE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Valadier, M (2012). The Benford phenomenon for random variables. Discussion of Feller's way. Math arXiv:1203.2518; posted 19 Apr 2012. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Vovor-Dassu, KC (2021). Tests d'adéquation à la loi de Newcomb-Benford comme outils de détection de fraudes. PhD Thesis L’Universite de Montpellier. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.12559.25764. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Wei, L, Sundararajan, A, Sarwat, AI, Biswas, S and Ibrahim, E (2017). A distributed intelligent framework for electricity theft detection using benford's law and stackelberg game. IEEE Proceedings of 2017 Resilience Week (RWS), pp. 5-11. DOI:10.1109/RWEEK.2017.8088640. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Winter, C, Schneider, M and Yannikos, Y (2011). Detecting Fraud Using Modified Benford Analysis. Advances in Digital Forensics VII, 7th IFIP WG 11.9 International Conference on Digital Forensics, Orlando, FL, USA, January 31 – February 2, 2011, Revised Selected Papers. Gilbert Peterson and Sujeet Shenoi (Editors). IFIP Advances in Information and Co. ISSN/ISBN:1868-4238. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-24212-0_10. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Winter, C, Schneider, M and Yannikos, Y (2012). Model-Based Digit Analysis for Fraud Detection overcomes Limitations of Benford Analysis. Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2012), Seventh International Conference, August 20–24, 2012, Prague, Czech Republic. IEEE CS volume E4775, pages 255–261. IEEE Computer Society. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-4673-2244-7 . DOI:10.1109/ARES.2012.37. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work