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Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91.

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Akkaş, ME (2015). Altın Getirileri Dağılımının Newcomb-Benford Kanunu İle Testi [Testing Distribution of Gold Returns by Newcomb-Benford Law]. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8(40), pp. 577-584. DOI:10.17719/jisr.20154013940. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Al-Rawashdeh, F (2017). Applying Benford's law into Jordanian insurance companies to identify earning's manipulations. Business and Economic Horizons 13(2), pp. 210-223. DOI:10.15208/beh.2017.16. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Alali, FA and Romero, S (2013). Benford’s Law: Analyzing a decade of financial data. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-39. DOI:10.2308/jeta-50749. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alipour, A and Alipour, S (2019). Application of Benford’s Law in Analyzing Geotechnical Data. Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal 52(2), pp. 323 – 334. DOI:10.22059/ceij.2019.272005.1534. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Amiram, D, Bozanic, Z and Rouen, E (2015). Financial statement errors: evidence from the distributional properties of financial statement numbers. Review of Accounting Studies 20(4), pp. 1540–1593. DOI:10.1007/s11142-015-9333-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Aono, JY and Guan, L (2008). The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Cosmetic Earnings Management. Research in Accounting Regulation, Vol. 20, pp. 205–215. ISSN/ISBN:1052-0457. DOI:10.1016/S1052-0457(07)00212-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Aris, NA, Othman, R, Bukhori, MAM, Arif, SMM and Malek, MAA (2017). Detecting Accounting Anomalies Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from the Malaysian Public Sector. Management & Accounting Review 16(2), pp. 73-100. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Arshadi, L and Jahangir, AH (2014). Benford's law behavior of Internet traffic. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume 40, April 2014, pp. 194–205. ISSN/ISBN:1084-8045. DOI:10.1016/j.jnca.2013.09.007. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ausloos, M, Castellano, R and Cerqueti, R (2016). Regularities and discrepancies of credit default swaps: a data science approach through Benford's law. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 90, pp. 8-17. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2016.03.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ausloos, M, Cerqueti, R and Mir, TA (2017). Data science for assessing possible tax income manipulation: The case of Italy. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 104, pp. 238–256. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2017.08.012. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ausloos, M, Herteliu, C and Ileanu, B (2015). Breakdown of Benford’s law for birth data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 419, pp. 736–745. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.041. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bannier, C, Ewelt-Knauer, C, Lips, J and Winker, P (2020). Benford’s Law and Its Application to Detecting Financial Fraud and Manipulation. Ch. 18 in: Corruption and Fraud in Financial Markets: Malpractice, Misconduct and Manipulation, C. Alexander and D. Cumming (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, U.K., pp. 473-504. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-119-42177-1. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bannier, C, Ewelt-Knauer, C, Winker, P and Lips, J (2019). Benford’s law and its application to detecting financial fraud and manipulation. Chapter 5 of Econometric Modelling of Energy & Financial Markets, Doctoral Thesis of Johannes Lips, Justus-Liebig University Gießen . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bartulović, M and Mitrović, M (2020). Application of Benford's Law in Forensic Accounting. Conference Proceedings of Contemporary issues in economy & technology CIET 2020, Split. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bauer, J and Gross, J (2011). Difficulties Detecting Fraud? The Use of Benford’s Law on Regression Tables. Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik) 231(5-6), pp. 733-748. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Baumeister, J and Macedo, TG (2011). Von den Zufallszahlen und ihrem Gebrauch. Stand: 21, November 2011. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Beiglou, PHB, Gibbs, C, Rivers, L, Adhikari, U and Mitchell, J (2017). Applicability of Benford’s Law to Compliance Assessment of Self-Reported Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge Data. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 19(04). DOI:10.1142/S146433321750017X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2015). An Introduction to Benford's Law. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISSN/ISBN:9780691163062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE (2008). Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), pp. 97-117. ISSN/ISBN:0894-9840. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Biau, D. (2015). The first-digit frequencies in data of turbulent flows. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 440, pp. 147-154. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2015.08.016. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bohachevsky, IO, Johnson, ME and Stein, ML (2006). A derivation of Benford’s law. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 26(3–4), pp. 355–370. ISSN/ISBN:0196-6324. DOI:10.1080/01966324.2006.10737678. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bonache, A, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2009). Risque associé à l'utilisation de la loi de Benford pour détecter les fraudes dans le secteur de la mode [Risk of Reviews based on Benford Law in the Fashion Sector]. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 15352, posted 26 May 2009. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). What is Benford's Law?. Teaching Statistics 31(1), pp. 2-6. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9639.2009.00347.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). Beispiele und Schüleraktivitäten zum BENFORD-Gesetz. Stochastik in der Schule (SiS) 29(3), pp. 28-32 . ISSN/ISBN:1614-0443. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Emke, AL (2010). Der Einsatz mathematisch-statistischer Methoden in der digitalen Betriebsprüfung. Illmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 4/2010. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Jakobi, HR (2011). Das Benfordsche Gesetz und seine Anwendbarkeit bei der digitalen Prüfung von Fahrtenbüchern. Ilmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 3/2011. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-940882-28-8. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Burns, BD (2009). Sensitivity to statistical regularities: People (largely) follow Benford’s law. pp 2872-2877 in: Proceedings of CogSci 2009, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Busta, B and Weinberg, R (1998). Using Benford’s law and neural networks as a review procedure. Managerial Auditing Journal 13(6), pp. 356-366. DOI:10.1108/02686909810222375. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Buyse, M, George, SL, Evans, S, Geller, NL, Edler, L and Hutton, J (1999). The Role of Biostatistics in the Prevention, Detection and Treatment of Fraud in Clinical Trials. Statistics in Medicine 18 (24), pp. 3435-3451. ISSN/ISBN:0277-6715. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19991230)18:24<3435::AID-SIM365>3.0.CO;2-O. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cabarle, C (2019). Predicting the Risk of Fraud in Equity Crowdfunding Offers and Assessing the Wisdom of the Crowd. PhD Thesis, Temple University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2019. 13863507. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Canessa, E (2003). Theory of analogous force on number sets. Physica A 328, pp. 44-52. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00526-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Castaneda, G (2011). La ley de Benford y su aplicabilidad en el análisis forense de resultados electorales [Benford’s Law and its Applicability in the Forensic Analysis of Electoral Results]. Política y gobierno 18(2), pp. 297-329. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chi, D (2020). First Digit Phenomenon in Number Generation Under Uncertainty: Through the Lens of Benford’s Law. Master's thesis, School of Psychology, University of Sydney. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chou, MC, Kong, Q, Teo, CP, Wang, Z and Zheng, H (2009). Benford's Law and Number Selection in Fixed-Odds Numbers Game. Journal of Gambling Studies 25(4), pp. 503-521. DOI:10.1007/s10899-009-9145-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ciaponi, F and Mandanici, F (2014). Using Digital Frequencies To Detect Anomalies in Receivables and Payables: An Analysis of the Italian Universities. Journal of Economic and Social Development 2(1), pp. 86-108. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cleary, R and Thibodeau, JC (2005). Applying Digital Analysis Using Benford‘s Law to Detect Fraud: The Dangers of Type I Errors. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 24(1), pp. 77-81. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. DOI:10.2308/aud.2005.24.1.77. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Clippe, P and Ausloos, M (2012). Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 391(24), pp. 6556–6567. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cole, MA, Maddison, DJ and Zhang, L (2019). Testing the emission reduction claims of CDM projects using the Benford's Law. Climatic Change. DOI:10.1007/s10584-019-02593-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cong, M, Li, C and Ma, BQ (2019). First digit law from Laplace transform. Phys. Lett. A, 383(16), pp. 1836-1844. DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.017 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2010). Checking financial markets via Benford's law: the S&P 500 case. In: Corazza, M and Pizzi, C (Eds.): Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, Springer, pp. 93-102. DOI:10.1007/978-88-470-1481-7_10. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2018). The importance of being “one” (or Benford’s law). Lettera Matematica 6(1), pp. 33–39. DOI:10.1007/s40329-018-0218-4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Costa, JI (2012). Desenvolvimento de metodologias contabilométricas aplicadas a auditoria contábil digital: uma proposta de análise da lei de Newcomb-Benford para os Tribunais de Contas. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, da Silva, WB, Travassos, SK and dos Santos, J (2013). Análise de Conformidade da Lei de Newcomb-Benford no Ambiente de Auditoria Contínua: Uma Proposta de Identificação de Desvios no Tempo. In Proceedings of Anais do 37o Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cournane, S, Sheehy, N and Cooke, J (2014). The novel application of Benford's second order analysis for monitoring radiation output in interventional radiology. Physica Medica 30(4), pp. 413–418. DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2013.11.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, ASCD (2013). The application of Benford’s Law in detecting accounting fraud in the Financial Sector. Masters Thesis, Lisboa School of Economics & Management. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, WB, Travassos, SKM and Costa, JIF (2017). Using the Newcomb-Benford Law as a Deviation Identification Method in Continuous Auditing Environments: A Proposal for Detecting Deviations over Time. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 28(73), pp. 11–26. DOI:10.1590/1808-057x201702690 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Dang, CT and Owens, T (2019). Does transparency come at the cost of charitable services? Evidence from investigating British charities. CREDIT Research Paper 19/02; published (2020) in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 172, pp. 314–343. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Das, RC, Mishra, CS and Rajib, P (2017). Detection of Anomalies in Accounting Data Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from India. Journal of Social Science Studies 4(1), pp. 123-139. DOI:10.5296/jsss.v4i1.9873. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Deleanu, IS (2017). Do Countries Consistently Engage in Misinforming the International Community about Their Efforts to Combat Money Laundering? Evidence Using Benford's Law. PLoS One 12(1), p. e0169632. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169632. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demirdöven, K (2019). Adli Muhasebeciler İçin Benford’un Hukukunun Etkinliğinin Bir Araştirma Araci Olarak Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Benford's Law as a Research Tool for Forensic Accountants]. Masters Project, Istanbul Esenyurt University. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Diaz, J, Gallart, J and Ruiz, M (2014). On the Ability of the Benford’s Law to Detect Earthquakes and Discriminate Seismic Signals. Seismological Research Letters 86(1), pp. 192-201. DOI:10.1785/0220140131. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Flayyih, HH (2013). Using Benford Law in Detecting Earnings Management and its Reflection on the audit quality : In application on a sample of listed companies in the Iraq stock Exchange. Master Thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad. ARA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850500425667. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Goh, C (2020). Applying visual analytics to fraud detection using Benford's law. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1002/jcaf.22440. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Golbeck, J (2019). Benford’s Law can detect malicious social bots. First Monday 24(8). DOI:10.5210/fm.v24i8.10163. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
González, F (2019). Detecting Anomalous Data in Household Surveys: Evidence for Argentina. Journal of Social and Economic Statistics 8(2), pp. 1-10. DOI:10.2478/jses-2019-0001. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grammatikos, T and Papanikolaou, NI (2016). Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Accounting Data Manipulation in the Banking Industry. Luxembourg School of Finance Working Paper Series 11. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2352775. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grammatikos, T and Papanikolaou, NI (2020). Applying Benford’s law to detect accounting data manipulation in the banking industry. Journal of Financial Services Research. DOI:10.1007/s10693-020-00334-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Grendar, M, Judge, G and Schechter, L (2007). An empirical non-parametric likelihood family of data-based Benford-like distributions. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 380, pp. 429-438. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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