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Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), 72-91.

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Aono, JY and Guan, L (2008). The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Cosmetic Earnings Management. Research in Accounting Regulation, Vol. 20, pp. 205–215. ISSN/ISBN:1052-0457. DOI:10.1016/S1052-0457(07)00212-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Arshadi, L and Jahangir, AH (2014). Benford's law behavior of Internet traffic. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume 40, April 2014, pp. 194–205. ISSN/ISBN:1084-8045. DOI:10.1016/j.jnca.2013.09.007. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ausloos, M, Castellano, R and Cerqueti, R (2016). Regularities and discrepancies of credit default swaps: a data science approach through Benford's law. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 90, pp. 8-17. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2016.03.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ausloos, M, Cerqueti, R and Mir, TA (2017). Data science for assessing possible tax income manipulation: The case of Italy. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 104, pp. 238–256. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2017.08.012. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Ausloos, M, Herteliu, C and Ileanu, B (2015). Breakdown of Benford’s law for birth data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 419, pp. 736–745. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.041. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Baumeister, J and Macedo, TG (2011). Von den Zufallszahlen und ihrem Gebrauch. Stand: 21, November 2011. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2015). An Introduction to Benford's Law. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISSN/ISBN:9780691163062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE (2008). Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), 97-117. ISSN/ISBN:0894-9840. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), 576-584. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Biau, D. (2015). The first-digit frequencies in data of turbulent flows. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Volume 440, pp. 147-154. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2015.08.016. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bohachevsky, IO, Johnson, ME and Stein, ML (2006). A derivation of Benford’s law. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 26(3–4), pp. 355–370. ISSN/ISBN:0196-6324. DOI:10.1080/01966324.2006.10737678. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bonache, A, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2009). Risque associé à l'utilisation de la loi de Benford pour détecter les fraudes dans le secteur de la mode. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 15352, posted 26 May 2009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). What is Benford's Law?. Teaching Statistics 31(1), 2-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL (2009). Beispiele und Schüleraktivitäten zum BENFORD-Gesetz. Stochastik in der Schule (SiS) 29, 28-32 . ISSN/ISBN:1614-0443. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Emke, AL (2010). Der Einsatz mathematisch-statistischer Methoden in der digitalen Betriebsprüfung. Illmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 4/2010. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Jakobi, HR (2011). Das Benfordsche Gesetz und seine Anwendbarkeit bei der digitalen Prüfung von Fahrtenbüchern. Ilmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 3/2011. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-940882-28-8. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Burns, B (2009). Sensitivity to statistical regularities: People (largely) follow Benford’s law. pp 2872-2877 in: Proceedings of CogSci 2009, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Busta, B and Weinberg, R (1998). Using Benford’s law and neural networks as a review procedure. Managerial Auditing Journal 13(6), 356-366. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Buyse, M, George, SL, Evans, S, Geller, NL, Edler, L and Hutton, J (1999). The Role of Biostatistics in the Prevention, Detection and Treatment of Fraud in Clinical Trials. Statistics in Medicine 18 (24), 3435-3451. ISSN/ISBN:0277-6715. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Canessa, E (2003). Theory of analogous force on number sets. Physica A 328, 44-52. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chou, MC, Kong, Q, Teo, CP, Wang, Z and Zheng, H (2009). Benford's Law and Number Selection in Fixed-Odds Numbers Game. Journal of Gambling Studies 25(4), pp. 503-521. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cleary, R and Thibodeau, JC (2005). Applying Digital Analysis Using Benford‘s Law to Detect Fraud: The Dangers of Type I Errors. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 24(1), 77-81. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Clippe, P and Ausloos, M (2012). Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2012, Vol. 391, No. 24, 6556–6567. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A (2010). Checking financial markets via Benford's law: the S&P 500 case. pp 93-102 in: Corazza, M and Pizzi, C (Eds.): Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, Springer. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cournane, S, Sheehy, N and Cooke, J (2014). The novel application of Benford's second order analysis for monitoring radiation output in interventional radiology. Physica Medica 30(4), pp. 413–418. DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2013.11.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diniz, JA, Corrar, LJ and Slomski, V (2010). Análise digital: uma abordagem cognitiva na detecção de não conformidade em prestações de contas municipais. Anais do Congresso Controladoria e Contabilidade USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Drew, JH, Evans, DL, Glen, AG and Leemis, LM (2017). Products of Random Variables. In:Computational Probability: Algorithms and Applications in the Mathematical Sciences, Springer International Publishing, pp. 73-86. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-319-43323-3. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-43323-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dumas, CF and Devine, JH (2000). Detecting Evidence of Non-Compliance in Self- Reported Pollution Emissions Data: An Application of Benford’s Law. Selected Paper, American Agricultural Economics Association, Annual meeting. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Dümbgen, L and Leuenberger, C (2008). Explicit Bounds for the Approximation Error in Benford’s Law. Electronic Communications in Probability 13, 99-112. ISSN/ISBN:1083-589X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, 17-34. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
El Sehity, T, Hoelzl, E and Kirchler, E (2005). Price developments after a nominal shock: Benford's Law and psychological pricing after the euro introduction. International Journal of Research in Marketing 22(4), 471-480. ISSN/ISBN:0167-8116. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Erdoğan, M (2001). Muhasebe Hilelerinin Ortaya Çıkarılmasında Benford Yasası. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Yıl:1 (3), Ankara: Ocak, pp. 1-8. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ettredge, ML and Srivastava, RP (1999). Using digital analysis to enhance data integrity. Issues in Accounting Education 14(4), 675-690. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Farnsworth, DF, Horan, KK and Galgon, RM (2007). A guide to Benford's law. Mathematics and Computer Education 41, 230-243. ISSN/ISBN:0730-8639. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Fonseca, PMT da (2016). Digit analysis using Benford's Law : a bayesian approach. Masters Thesis, ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon School of Economics & Management. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Freidank, C-C and Kusch, A (2008). Das Benfordsche Gesetz als Instrument zur Aufdeckung von Unregelmäßigkeiten im Rahmen der Jahresabschlussprüfung. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 100-102. ISSN/ISBN:0340-1650. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Frey, B (2006). Spot Faked Data. Hack #64 in: Statistic Hacks, pp 251-262 O'Reilley Media, Sebastopol, CA. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-596-10164-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Gava, AM and Vitiello, L (2014). Inflation, Quarterly Balance Sheets and the Possibility of Fraud: Benford's Law and the Brazilian case. Journal of Accounting, Business & Management Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp. 43-52. ISSN/ISBN:0216-423X. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gava, AM and Vitiello, LRdS (2007). Inflation, Quarterly Financial Statements and Fraud: Benford’s Law and the Brazilian Case.. XXXI Encontro da ANPAD, Rio de Janeiro, Sep 22-26, 2007. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Genest, V and Genest, C (2011). La loi de Newcomb-Benford ou la loi du premier chiffre significatif. Bulletin Association Mathématique du Québec, Vol. LI, no 2, pp. 22-39. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Gent, I and Walsh, T (2001). Benford’s law. Preprint. APES Research Report, 2001. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Geyer, CL and Williamson, PP (2004). Detecting Fraud in Data Sets Using Benford's Law. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(1), 229-246. ISSN/ISBN:0361-0918. DOI:10.1081/SAC-120028442. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Geyer, D and Drechsler, C (2014). Detecting Cosmetic Debt Management Using Benford's Law . The Journal of Applied Business Research, 2014, 30 (5), pp.1485-1492. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Göb, R (2007). Data Conformance Testing by Digital Analysis–A Critical Review and an Approach to More Appropriate Testing. Quality Engineering 19 (4), 281-297. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Göb, R (2007). Data Conformance Testing by Digital Analysis - A Critical Review and an Approach to More Appropriate Testing. Quality Engineering Volume 19(4), 281-297 (2007), doi:10.1080/08982110701633721. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grammatikos, T and Papanikolaou, NI (2016). Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Accounting Data Manipulation in the Banking Industry. Luxembourg School of Finance Working Paper Series 11. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2352775. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grendar, M, Judge, G and Schechter, L (2007). An empirical non-parametric likelihood family of data-based Benford-like distributions. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 380, 429-438. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Guan, L, He, D and Yang, D (2006). Auditing, integral approach to quarterly reporting, and cosmetic earnings management. Managerial Auditing Journal 21(6), 569-581. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Günnel, S and Tödter, K-H (2009). Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?. Empirica 36, 273-292. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hales, DN, Chakravorty, SS and Sridharan, V (2009). Testing Benford’s Law for improving supply chain decision-making: A field experiment. Int. J. Production Economics 122 (2009) pp. 606–618. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hales, DN, Sridharan, V, Radhakrishnan, A, Chakravorty, SS and Sihad, SM (2008). Testing the accuracy of employee-reported data: An inexpensive alternative approach to traditional methods. European Journal of Operational Research 189(3), pp. 583-593. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Halperin, M and Lusk, EJ (2016). Navigating the Benford labyrinth: A big-data Analytic protocol illustrated using the Academic library Context. Knowledge Management & E-Learning 8(1), pp. 138-157. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Haynes, AH (2012). Detecting Fraud in Bankrupt Municipalities Using Benford's Law. Scripps Senior Theses. Paper 42, http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/42; last accessed November 12, 2014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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