Cross Reference Up

Carslaw, CAPN (1988). Anomalies in Income Numbers: Evidence of Goal Oriented Behavior. The Accounting Review 63(2), pp. 321-327.

This work is cited by the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:

Note that this list may be incomplete, and is currently being updated. Please check again at a later date.

Al-Rawashdeh, F (2017). Applying Benford's law into Jordanian insurance companies to identify earning's manipulations. Business and Economic Horizons 13(2), pp. 210-223. DOI:10.15208/beh.2017.16. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Alali, FA and Romero, S (2013). Benford’s Law: Analyzing a decade of financial data. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-39. DOI:10.2308/jeta-50749. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Amiram, D, Bozanic, Z and Rouen, E (2015). Financial statement errors: evidence from the distributional properties of financial statement numbers. Review of Accounting Studies 20(4), pp. 1540–1593. DOI:10.1007/s11142-015-9333-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Aono, JY and Guan, L (2008). The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Cosmetic Earnings Management. Research in Accounting Regulation, Vol. 20, pp. 205–215. ISSN/ISBN:1052-0457. DOI:10.1016/S1052-0457(07)00212-3. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Archambault, JJ and Archambault, ME (2011). Earnings management among firms during the pre-SEC era: a Benford’s law analysis. The Accounting Historians Journal Vol. 38, No. 2 (December 2011), pp. 145-170 . ISSN/ISBN:0148-4184. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Aris, NA, Othman, R, Bukhori, MAM, Arif, SMM and Malek, MAA (2017). Detecting Accounting Anomalies Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from the Malaysian Public Sector. Management & Accounting Review 16(2), pp. 73-100. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bannier, C, Ewelt-Knauer, C, Winker, P and Lips, J (2019). Benford’s law and its application to detecting financial fraud and manipulation. In: Corruption and Fraud in Financial Markets: Malpractice, Misconduct and Manipulation. Ed. by C. Alexander and D. Cumming, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Barney, BB and Schulzke, KS (2016). Moderating "Cry Wolf" events with excess MAD in Benford's law research and practice. J. Forensic Account. Res. 1 (1), A66–A90. DOI:10.2308/jfar-51622. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Baryła, M (2012). Some Remarks about Benford's Distribution. Mathematical Economics 8(15), pp. 5-15. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Beiglou, PHB, Gibbs, C, Rivers, L, Adhikari, U and Mitchell, J (2017). Applicability of Benford’s Law to Compliance Assessment of Self-Reported Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge Data. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 19(04). DOI:10.1142/S146433321750017X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A, Hill, TP, Kaynar, B and Ridder, A (2011). Finite-state Markov Chains Obey Benford's Law. SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications 32(3), pp. 665-684. DOI:10.1137/100789890. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Kumar, K and Smarandache, F (2005). Conditional probability of actually detecting a financial fraud – a neutrosophic extension to Benford’s law. International Journal of Applied Mathematics 17(1), pp. 7-14. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau da Silva, S (2019). BeyondBenford: An R Package to Determine Which of Benford’s or BDS’s Distributions is the Most Relevant. Preprint hal-02310013; also posted on arXiv:1910.06104 [physics.soc-ph]; last accessed October 21, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bonache, A, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2009). Risque associé à l'utilisation de la loi de Benford pour détecter les fraudes dans le secteur de la mode [Risk of Reviews based on Benford Law in the Fashion Sector]. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 15352, posted 26 May 2009. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bonache, AB, Moris, K and Maurice, J (2010). Détection de fraudes et loi de Benford: Quelques risques associés [Fraud detection and Benford’s law: some linked risks]. Revue Française de Comptabilité n°431, pp. 24-27. FRE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Jakobi, HR (2011). Das Benfordsche Gesetz und seine Anwendbarkeit bei der digitalen Prüfung von Fahrtenbüchern. Ilmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 3/2011. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-940882-28-8. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Busta, B and Sundheim, R (1992). Detecting manipulated tax returns with the use of Benford's Law. Center for Business Research Working Paper W95-106-94, St. Cloud State University, Minnesota. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Busta, B and Weinberg, R (1998). Using Benford’s law and neural networks as a review procedure. Managerial Auditing Journal 13(6), pp. 356-366. DOI:10.1108/02686909810222375. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cabarle, C (2019). Predicting the Risk of Fraud in Equity Crowdfunding Offers and Assessing the Wisdom of the Crowd. PhD Thesis, Temple University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2019. 13863507. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Carmo, PAA (2018). Compliance of payment card spending of the Federal Government: A study of forensic accounting based on Law of Newcomb-Benford. Multidisciplinary Core scientific journal of knowledge. 03 year, Ed. 06, vol. 05, pp. 54-78. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cella, RS and Rech, IJ (2017). Petrobas Case: Could Benford's Law Detect a Fraud?. Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade, UNEB, Salvador, v. 7, n. 3, pp. 86-104. ISSN/ISBN:2238-5320. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cella, RS and Zanolla, E (2018). Benford’s Law and transparency: an analysis of municipal expenditure. Brazilian Business Review, 15(4), pp. 331-347. DOI:10.15728/bbr.2018.15.4.2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cinko, M (2014). Testing distribution of BIST-100 returns by Benford law. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting – (JEFA) 1(3), pp.184–191. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ciofalo, M (2009). Entropy, Benford’s first digit law, and the distribution of everything. Unpublished manuscript. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI (2012). Desenvolvimento de metodologias contabilométricas aplicadas a auditoria contábil digital: uma proposta de análise da lei de Newcomb-Benford para os Tribunais de Contas. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, da Silva, WB, Travassos, SK and dos Santos, J (2013). Análise de Conformidade da Lei de Newcomb-Benford no Ambiente de Auditoria Contínua: Uma Proposta de Identificação de Desvios no Tempo. In Proceedings of Anais do 37o Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, dos Santos, J and Travassos, S (2012). An Analysis of Federal Entities’ Compliance with Public Spending: Applying the Newcomb-Benford Law to the 1st and 2nd Digits of Spending in Two Brazilian States*. R. Cont. Fin. – USP, São Paulo, v. 23, n. 60, pp. 187-198. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, Henriques, DBB, Melo, S and dos Santos, J (2012). Análise de métodos contabilométricos para determinação de conformidade da Lei Newcomb-Benford aplicados à auditoria contábil. [An analysis of Benford’s law conformity contabilometric methods applied to audit accounting] . Revista Gestão Pública: Práticas e Desafios, Recife, v. III, n. 6, pp. 292-314. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, Travassos, SK and dos Santos, J (2013). Application of Newcomb-Benford Law in accounting audit: A bibliometric analysis in the period from 1988 to 2011. 10th International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management - CONTECSI June, 12 to 14, 2013 - São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 16-30. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, Travassos, SK, Soeiro, T and dos Santos, J (2013). Statistical analysis in detection of deviation occurrence in the distribution of first significant digit of state public spending in relation to the standard distribution defined in Newcomb-Benford’s law. In Proceedings of 10th CONTECSI International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. DOI:10.5748/9788599693094-10CONTECSI/RF-92 . POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Craig, TR (1992). Round-off bias in earnings-per-share calculations. Journal of Applied Business Research 8 (4), pp. 106-113. DOI:10.19030/jabr.v8i4.6131. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Cunha, FCR (2013). Aplicações da lei Newcomb-Benford à auditoria de obras públicas [Applications of the Newcomb-Benford Law on Audit of Public Works]. Masters Thesis, University of Brasilia. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, ASCD (2013). The application of Benford’s Law in detecting accounting fraud in the Financial Sector. Masters Thesis, Lisboa School of Economics & Management. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2011). Selecting Audit Targets Using Benford’s Law. Technical Report No. 8, Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers at Coimbra . ISSN/ISBN:645-2631. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2013). Selecting Audit Samples Using Benford's Law. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 53-65. DOI:10.2308/ajpt-50340. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2019). Estimating the Proportion of Misstated Records in an Audit Data set using Benford’s Law. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 5(2), pp. 146-162. DOI:10.32602/jafas.2019.25. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
da Silva, WB, Travassos, SKM and Costa, JIF (2017). Using the Newcomb-Benford Law as a Deviation Identification Method in Continuous Auditing Environments: A Proposal for Detecting Deviations over Time. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 28(73), pp. 11–26. DOI:10.1590/1808-057x201702690 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Das, RC, Mishra, CS and Rajib, P (2017). Detection of Anomalies in Accounting Data Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from India. Journal of Social Science Studies 4(1), pp. 123-139. DOI:10.5296/jsss.v4i1.9873. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Dickinson, JR (2002). A universal mathematical law criterion for algorithmic validity. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning 29, pp. 26-33. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Diniz, JA, Corrar, LJ and Slomski, V (2010). Análise digital: uma abordagem cognitiva na detecção de não conformidade em prestações de contas municipais. Anais do Congresso Controladoria e Contabilidade USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
dos Santos, J, Filho, JFR, Lagioia, U, Filho, BFA and Araújo, IJCD (2009). Applications of the Newcomb-Benford law in the tax audit of the service tax (ISS). Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 20(49), pp. 63-78. DOI:10.1590/S1519-70772009000100006. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Drake, PD and Nigrini, MJ (2000). Computer assisted analytical procedures using Benford’s law. Journal of Accounting Education 18, pp. 127-146. DOI:10.1016/S0748-5751(00)00008-7. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Druica, E, Oancea, B and Valsan, C (2018). Benford's law and the limits of digit analysis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 31, pp. 75–82. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2018.09.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dumas, CF and Devine, JH (2000). Detecting Evidence of Non-Compliance in Self- Reported Pollution Emissions Data: An Application of Benford’s Law. Selected Paper, American Agricultural Economics Association, Annual meeting. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
El Sehity, T, Hoelzl, E and Kirchler, E (2005). Price developments after a nominal shock: Benford's Law and psychological pricing after the euro introduction. International Journal of Research in Marketing 22(4), pp. 471-480. ISSN/ISBN:0167-8116. DOI:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2005.09.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ettredge, ML and Srivastava, RP (1999). Using digital analysis to enhance data integrity. Issues in Accounting Education 14(4), pp. 675-690. DOI:10.2308/iace.1999.14.4.675. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ferreira, MJM (2013). Lei de Benford e detecção de fraude contabilística – Aplicação à indústria transformadora em Portugal. TRABALHO FINAL DE MESTRADO, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fonseca, PMT da (2016). Digit analysis using Benford's Law: A Bayesian approach. Masters Thesis, ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Geyer, CL and Williamson, PP (2004). Detecting Fraud in Data Sets Using Benford's Law. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(1), pp. 229-246. ISSN/ISBN:0361-0918. DOI:10.1081/SAC-120028442. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Geyer, D (2010). Detecting fraud in financial data sets. Journal of Business and Economics Research 8 (7), pp.75-83. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Geyer, D and Drechsler, C (2014). Detecting Cosmetic Debt Management Using Benford's Law . The Journal of Applied Business Research 30 (5), pp.1485-1492. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Grammatikos, T and Papanikolaou, NI (2016). Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Accounting Data Manipulation in the Banking Industry. Luxembourg School of Finance Working Paper Series 11. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2352775. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Guan, L, He, D and Yang, D (2006). Auditing, integral approach to quarterly reporting, and cosmetic earnings management. Managerial Auditing Journal 21(6), pp. 569-581. DOI:10.1108/02686900610674861. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Guan, L, Lin, F and Fang, W (2008). Goal-Oriented Earnings Management: Evidence from Taiwanese Firms. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 44(4), pp. 19-32. DOI:10.2753/REE1540-496X440402. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Guan, L, Skousen, CJ and Wetzel, TS (2005). Unusual Patterns in Reported Earnings: Additional Evidence. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(2), pp. 317-332. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Günnel, S and Tödter, K-H (2009). Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?. Empirica 36, pp. 273-292. DOI:10.1007/s10663-008-9084-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hartmann, S and Brinkert, D (2018). Aufdeckung von Versicherungsbetrug bei Kfz-Schäden mit Hilfe des Benford-Tests [Detecting insurance fraud for vehicle damage using the Benford test]. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft 107(4), pp. 41-59. DOI:10.1007/s12297-017-0396-8. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Hassler, U and Hosseinkouchack, M (2019). Testing the Newcomb-Benford Law: experimental evidence. Applied Economics Letters, pp. 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2019.1597248. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2014). Irregularities in Accounting Numbers and Earnings Management - A Novel Approach Based on SEC XBRL Filings . 22nd Annual Research Workshop on Strategic and Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Auditing, and Tax, AAA Annual Meeting 2013, Anaheim, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2015). Irregularities in accounting numbers and earnings management - A novel approach based on SEC XBRL filings. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 12 (1), pp. 117–151. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51247. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Henselmann, K, Scherr, E and Ditter, D (2013). Applying Benford's Law to individual financial reports: An empirical investigation on the basis of SEC XBRL filings. Working Papers in Accounting Valuation Auditing, No. 2012-1 [rev.]. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hickman, MJ and Rice, SK (2010). Digital Analysis of Crime Statistics: Does Crime Conform to Benford’s Law?. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26(3), pp. 333-349. ISSN/ISBN:1573-7799. DOI:10.1007/s10940-010-9094-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hsieh, CH and Lin, F (2013). Applying digital analysis to detect fraud: an empirical analysis of US marine industry. Applied Economics 45(1) pp. 135-140. ISSN/ISBN:1466–4283. DOI:10.1080/00036846.2011.605759. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Huxley, SJ (1999). Why Benford's Law works and How to do digit analysis on spreadsheets. Presented at the 1999 International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Iudica, F (2012). Benford’s Law: Mathematical Properties and Forensic Accounting Applications. Master’s Thesis, Luiss Guido Carli University, Rome, Italy, 2012. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joenssen, DW (2014). Testing for Benford's Law: A Monte Carlo Comparison of Methods. Preprint available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2545243; last accessed Mar 24, 2019 . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2545243. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Johnson, GC (2009). Using Benford’s Law to Determine if Selected Company Characteristics are Red Flags for Earnings Management. Journal of Forensic Studies in Accounting & Business, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp. 39-65. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Johnson, GG (2005). Financial Sleuthing Using Benford's Law to Analyze Quarterly Data with Various Industry Profiles. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(2), pp. 293-316. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Johnson, GG and Weggenmann, J (2013). Exploratory Research Applying Benford’s Law to Selected Balances in the Financial Statements of State Governments. Academy of Accounting & Financial Studies Journal 17 (3), pp. 31-44. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jordan, CE and Clark, SJ (2011). Detecting Cosmetic Earnings Management Using Benford’s Law. The CPA Journal 81 (2), pp. 32–37. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Karavardar, A (2014). Benford’s Law and an Analysis in Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST). International Journal of Business and Management, 9(4), pp. 160-172. DOI:10.5539/ijbm.v9n4p160. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kellerman, L (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of Benford’s law as an investigative tool for forensic accountants. Masters thesis (Magister Commercii) in Forensic Accountancy at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Khoshnevisan, M and Bhattacharya, S (2002). A short note on financial data set detection using neutrosophic probability. pp 74-79 in: Smarandache, F (ed), Proceedings of the first international conference on neutrosophy, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability and statistics, University of New Mexico - Gallup, Dec 2001. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kienle, S (2015). What Benford Can Tell Us About Cover Pools – An Empirical Analysis. International Business & Economic Research Journal 14(6), pp. 829-834. DOI:10.19030/iber.v14i6.9489. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kim, H (2019). Financial Statements Errors in Japanese Firms : Using a Benfordʼs Law. The Journal of Tokyo Keizai University: Business 302, pp. 19-42. JPN View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Kinnunen, J and Koskela, M (2003). Who Is Miss World in Cosmetic Earnings Management? A Cross-National Comparison of Small Upward Rounding of Net Income Numbers among Eighteen Countries. Journal of International Accounting Research 2, pp. 39-68. DOI:10.2308/jiar.2003.2.1.39. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kocameşe, M (2006). Benford Kanunu ve Vergi Denetiminde Kullanılabilirliğinin Đncelenmesi [Benford's Law and Review of the Usability of Tax Audit]. Masters Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Business Administration, Department Of Accounting. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kopczewski, T and Okhrimenko, I (2019). Playing with Benford’s Law. E-print posted on http://www.nbp.pl/badania/seminaria/8ii2019.pdf; last accessed June 6, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Kossovsky, AE (2014). Benford's Law: Theory, the General Law of Relative Quantities, and Forensic Fraud Detection Applications. World Scientific Publishing Company: Singapore. ISSN/ISBN:978-981-4583-68-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kuruppu, N (2019). The Application of Benford’s Law in Fraud Detection: A Systematic Methodology. International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education 12(10), pp. 1-10. DOI:10.5539/ibr.v12n10p1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Lee, J and Judge, GC (2008). Identifying falsified clinical data. CUDARE working paper 1073, University of California, Berkeley. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lin, F, Chang, C and Wu, S (2009). A study on the relationship between related party transactions and monthly sales in Taiwan's publicly issued companies. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, 26(5), pp. 337-343. DOI:10.1080/10170660909509148. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lin, F, Guan, L and Fang, W (2011). Heaping In Reported Earnings: Evidence from Monthly Financial Reports of Taiwanese Firms. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade / January–February 2011, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 62–73. ISSN/ISBN:1540-496X. DOI:10.2753/REE1540-496X470205. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lin, F, Lin, L-J, Yeh, C-C and Wang-T-S (2018). Does the board of directors as Fat Cats exert more earnings management? Evidence from Benford's law. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 68, pp. 158-170. DOI:10.1016/j.qref.2017.09.005. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lin, F and Wu, S-F (2014). Comparison of cosmetic earnings management for the developed markets and emerging markets: Some empirical evidence from the United States and Taiwan. Economic Modelling, Vol. 36, pp. 466–473. DOI:10.1016/j.econmod.2013.10.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lolbert, T (2006). Digital Analysis: Theory and Applications in Auditing. Hungarian Statistical Review 84, Special number 10, p. 148. ISSN/ISBN:0039 0690. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lolbert, T (2007). Statisztikai eljárások alkalmazása az ellenőrzésben (Applications of statistical methods in monitoring). PhD thesis, Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary. HUN View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Lu, F (2007). Uncovering Fraud in Direct Marketing Data with a Fraud Auditing Case Builder. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4702, pp. 540-547. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-74975-2. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-74976-9_56. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lu, F and Boritz, JE (2005). Detecting Fraud in Health Insurance Data: Learning to Model Incomplete Benford’s Law Distributions. Machine Learning: ECML 2005 (Proceedings). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3270, pp. 633-640. ISSN/ISBN:0302-9743. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lu, F, Boritz, JE and Covvey, D (2006). Adaptive Fraud Detection Using Benford’s Law. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 4013, pp. 347-358. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-34628-9. DOI:10.1007/11766247_30. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mantone, PS (2013). Using Analytics to Detect Possible Fraud: Tools and Techniques. John Wiley & Sons; Chapter 7 "Benford's Law, and Yes - Even Statistics" p. 237. ISSN/ISBN:978-1118585627. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Martín, AB (2003). Sistematización del proceso de depuración de los datos en estudios con seguimientos. PhD Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. SPA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Miller, SJ (ed.) (2015). Benford's Law: Theory and Applications. Princeton University Press: Princeton and Oxford. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-691-14761-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mir, TA, Ausloos, M and Cerqueti, R (2014). Benford’s law predicted digit distribution of aggregated income taxes: the surprising conformity of Italian cities and regions. Eur. Phys. J. B (2014) 87: 261. ISSN/ISBN:1434-6028. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50525-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mochty, L (2002). Die Aufdeckung von Manipulationen im Rechnungswesen - Was leistet das Benford's Law?. Die Wirtschaftsprüfung 14, pp. 725-736. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mohammadi, H and Lotfi, L (2019). Detecting Cosmetic Earnings Management Using Benford’s Law: Evidence From Iran. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3334827; last accessed June 6, 2019. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3334827. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Möller, M (2009). Measuring the Quality of Auditing Services with the Help of Benford’s Law - An Empirical Analysis and Discussion of this Methodical Approach. E-print available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1529307; last accessed June 23, 2014. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1529307. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Morton, E (2019). Corporate Tax Transparency Reporting and Benford’s Law. Australian Tax Forum 34(1). View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Mukherjee, S (2018). Can Benford's Law explain CEO pay?. Corporate Governance 26(2), pp. 143-156. DOI:10.1111/corg.12195. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nguyen, TQ (2019). What Influence Earnings Management By Share-Financed Acquirers Prior To Deal Announcements?. PhD Thesis for University of East London. DOI:10.15123/uel.86y35. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, TT (2019). Three essays on earnings quality. PhD Thesis, University of East London. DOI:10.15123/uel.86yq8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1992). The Detection of Income Tax Evasion Through an Analysis of Digital Frequencies. PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). Digital Analysis and the Reduction of Auditor Litigation Risk. Proceedings of the 1996 Deloitte & Touche / University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, ed. M. Ettredge, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, pp. 69-81. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2000). Continuous Auditing. Online e-print; last accessed September 28, 2015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2005). An Assessment of the Change in the Incidence of Earnings Management Around the Enron-Andersen Episode. Review of Accounting and Finance 4, pp. 92-110. DOI:10.1108/eb043420. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2011). Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-470-89046-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Persistent Patterns in Stock Returns, Stock Volumes, and Accounting Data in the U.S. Capital Markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Vol. 30(4) pp. 541–557. DOI:10.1177/0148558X15584051. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2017). Audit Sampling Using Benford's Law: A Review of the Literature With Some New Perspectives. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 29–46. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51783. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2019). The patterns of the numbers used in occupational fraud schemes. Managerial Auditing Journal 34(5), pp. 606--626. DOI:10.1108/MAJ-11-2017-1717. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Niskanen, J and Keloharju, M (2000). Earnings cosmetics in a tax-driven accounting environment: evidence from Finnish public firms. European Accounting Review 9(3), pp. 443-452. DOI:10.1080/09638180020017159. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Orita, M, Moritomo, A, Niimi, T and Ohno, K (2010). Use of Benford's law in drug discovery data. Drug Discovery Today, Vol. 15, Nos. 9–10, pp. 328–331. ISSN/ISBN:1359-6446. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.03.003. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Othman, R, Ameer, R and Laswad, F (2019). Forensic Auditing Tools in Detecting Financial Statements' Irregularities: Benford's Law and Beneish Model in the Case of Toshiba. In: R. Marques, C. Santos, & H. Inácio (Eds.), Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age, Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Chapter 13, pp. 256-275. DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-7356-2.ch013. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Özer, G and Babacan, B (2013). Benford's Law and Digital Analysis: Application on Turkish Banking Sector. Business & Economics Research Journal Vol. 4 Issue 1, pp. 29-41. ISSN/ISBN:1309-2448. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Pérez-González, F, Heileman, G and Abdallah, CT (2007). A generalization of Benford’s Law and its application to images. European Control Conference’2007, Kos, Greece, July 2007, pp. 3613 - 3619. ISSN/ISBN:9783952417386. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Perez-Gonzalez, F, Heileman, GL and Abdallah, CT (2007). Benford's Law in Image Processing. Image Processing, pp I-405 - I-408. ICIP 2007. IEEE International Conference. ISSN/ISBN:1522-4880. DOI:10.1109/ICIP.2007.4378977. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Plaček, M (2013). Is data of Znojmo reliable?. New Trends 2013 - Proceedings of 8th international scientific conference. Private College of Economics Studies Znojmo, p.52-57. ISSN/ISBN: 978-80-87314-54-8 . CZE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Plaček, M (2014). Aplikace Benfordova zákona na vládní makroekonomická data: případ obchodní bilance. Trendy ekonomiky a managementu VIII, č. 19, pp. 45-51. ISSN/ISBN:1802-8527. CZE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Plaček, M (2014). Applying Benford’s law by testing the government macroeconomics data. Acta academica karviniensia 14(3), pp. 148-160. DOI:10.25142/aak.2014.056. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Plaček, M and Krápek, M (2014). The applications of Benford´s law to macroeconomic data – Current Experience . New Trends 2014 - Proceedings of 9th international scientific conference. Private College of Economic Studies Znojmo, pp. 428-432. ISSN/ISBN:2336–7431 . CZE View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Quick, R and Wolz, M (2005). Benford’s law in German financial statements. Finance India, 19 (4), 1285-1302. ISSN/ISBN:09703772. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Brähler, G, Engel, S and Göttsche, M (2011). Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data. German Economic Review 12(3), pp. 243-255. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M, Brähler, G, Geidel, FA and Pietras, T (2014). Assessing the Accountability Reports of Political Parties in Germany using Benford's Law. Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis 66(2). View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M, El Mouaaouy, F and Geidl, F (2013). Empirical methods in competition analysis – Applying Benford’s law to the Western Australian petroleum market. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2364384; last accessed Dec 7, 2019. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2364384. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rauch, B, Göttsche, M and Langenegger, S (2014). Detecting Problems in Military Expenditure Data Using Digital Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics 25(2), pp. 97-111. DOI:10.1080/10242694.2013.763438. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rodriguez, RJ (2004). First Significant Digit Patterns from Mixtures of Uniform Distributions. American Statistician 58(1), pp. 64-71. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/0003130042782. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rodriguez, RJ (2004). Reducing False Alarms in the Detection of Human Influence on Data. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 19(2), pp. 141-158. DOI:10.1177/0148558X0401900202. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Sadaf, R (2016). Benford’s Law in the Case of Hungarian Whole-Sale Trade Sector. SEA – Practical Application of Science 12, pp. 561-566. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Sadaf, R (2017). Advanced Statistical Techniques For Testing Benford'S Law. Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pp. 229-238. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Saville, A (2003). Using Benford's Law to predict data error and fraud. An examination of companies listed on the JSE securities exchange. E-print online. Last accessed 26Mar2015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Saville, A (2006). Using Benford's law to detect data error and fraud: an examination of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9(3), 341-354. ISSN/ISBN:1015-8812. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Skousen, CJ, Guan, L and Wetzel, TS (2004). Anomalies and unusual patterns in reported earnings: Japanese managers round earnings. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting 15(3), 212-234. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-646X.2004.00108.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Slijepčević, S and Blašković, B (2014). Statistical detection of fraud in the reporting of Croatian public companies. Financial Theory and Practice, 38(1), pp. 81-96. DOI:10.3326/fintp.38.1.4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Suh, I and Headrick, TC (2010). A comparative analysis of the bootstrap versus traditional statistical procedures applied to digital analysis based on Benford's Law. Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting 2(2), 2010, 144-175. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Thomas, JK (1989). Unusual Patterns in Reported Earnings. Accounting Review 64(4), 773-787. ISSN/ISBN:0001-4826. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Tilden, C and Janes, T (2012). Empirical evidence of financial statement manipulation during economic recessions. Journal of finance and accountancy, 12, pp.1-15. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ullman, R and Watrin, C (2017). Detecting Target-Driven Earnings Management Based on the Distribution of Digits. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 44 (1-2), pp. 63-93. DOI:10.1111/jbfa.12223. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
van Caneghem, T (2002). Earnings management induced by cognitive reference points. The British Accounting Review 34(2), 167-178. DOI:10.1006/bare.2002.0190. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
van Caneghem, T (2004). The impact of audit quality on earnings rounding-up behaviour: some UK evidence. European Accounting Review 13(4), 771-786. DOI:10.1080/0963818042000216866. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Wallace, WA (2002). Assessing the quality of data used for benchmarking and decision- making. The Journal of Government Financial Management 51(3), pp. 16-22. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Watrin, C, Struffert, R and Ullmann, R (2008). Benford’s Law: an instrument for selecting tax audit targets?. Review of Managerial Science 2(3), 219-237. DOI:10.1007/s11846-008-0019-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Wist, H (2019). Assessing The Conformity Of Cryptocurrency Market Data With Benford’s Law. Masters thesis, University of Vaasa, Faculty of Business Studies, Department of Accounting and Finance . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Yücel, R and Özevin, O (2016). The Application Of Benford Analysis On Balance Sheet Items Of Companies Traded In Bist. Papers On Social Science 2016, pp. 83-97. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Zhao, Y, Han, L and Li, H (2007). Characters of profit manipulation in Chinese listed companies: Evidence base on Benford’s law. Audit Research (China), Issue 6, pp. 89-94. CHI View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work