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Cabarle, C (2018). Using Benford’s law to predict the risk of financial statement fraud in equity crowd funding offerings. Proceedings of 2018 Engaged management scholarship conference, Philadelphia, PA.. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3240900. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cabarle, C (2019). Predicting the Risk of Fraud in Equity Crowdfunding Offers and Assessing the Wisdom of the Crowd. PhD Thesis, Temple University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2019. 13863507. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cáceres, JLH, García, JLP, Ortiz, CMM and Dominguez, LG (2008). First digit distribution in some biological data sets. Possible explanations for departures from Benford's Law. Electronic J Biomed 1, pp. 27-35. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Café, RM (2015). O uso da Lei de Benford na auditoria de obras públicas: o caso do VLP. Undergraduate thesis, Universidade de Brasília. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Café, RM and Bugarin, M (2017). Uma proposta metodológica para a auditoria de obras públicas no Distrito Federal. Brasília: Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal, Texto para Discussão no. 30. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Caffarini, J, Gjini, K, Sevak, B, Waleffe, R, Kalkach-Aparicio, Poly, M and Struck, AF (2021). Engineering Nonlinear Epileptic Biomarkers Using Deep Learning and Benford’s Law. Preprint posted on ResearchSquare.com; last accessed December 15, 2021. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1105250/v1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cai, Z, Faust, M, Hildebrand, AJ, Li, J and Zhang, Y (2017). Leading Digits of Mersenne Numbers. Preprint in arXiv:1712.04425 [math.NT]; last accessed October 23, 2018. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cai, Z, Faust, M, Hildebrand, AJ, Li, J and Zhang, Y (2019). The Surprising Accuracy of Benford’s Law in Mathematics. Preprint arXiv:1907.08894 [math.PR]; last accessed July 31, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cai, Z, Faust, M, Hildebrand, AJ, Li, J and Zhang, Y (2020). The Surprising Accuracy of Benford’s Law in Mathematics. The American Mathematical Monthly 127(3), pp. 217-237. DOI:10.1080/00029890.2020.1690387. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cai, Z, Faust, M, Hildebrand, AJ, Li, J and Zhang, Y (2021). Leading digits of Mersenne numbers. Experimental Mathematics 30(3), pp. 405–421. DOI:10.1080/10586458.2018.1551162. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cai, Z, Hildebrand, AJ and Li, J (2018). A local Benford Law for a class of arithmetic sequences. Preprint arXiv:1808.01496 [math.NT]; last accessed October 22, 2018. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cai, Z, Hildebrand, AJ and Li, J (2019). A local Benford law for a class of arithmetic sequences. International Journal of Number Theory 15(3), pp.613-638. DOI:10.1142/S1793042119500325. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cajueiro, D (2016). Existem formas de detectar fraudes em bases de dados?. Posted on Prorum.com February 5, 2016; last accessed November 17, 2020. POR View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Cakebread, K (2011). Detecting Manipulations in Data with Benford's Law – A C# Class. Posted on codeproject.com; last accessed Jun 8, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Caldwell, CK (2008). Does Benford's law apply to prime numbers?. From: The Prime Pages (prime number research, records and resources) FAQ. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanario, JM and Coslado, MA (2011). Benford's law and citations, articles and impact factors of scientific journals. Scientometrics 88(2), pp. 421-432. DOI:10.1007/s11192-011-0387-9. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). On the Euclidean distance statistic of Benford’s law. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.1080/03610926.2022.2082480}. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). A Statistical Cryptanalysis of the Beale Ciphers. Cryptologia. DOI:10.1080/01611194.2022.2116614. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Testing Benford's Law: from small to very large data sets. Spanish Journal of Statistics 4(1), pp. 41-54. DOI:10.37830/SJS.2022.1.03. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Breaking Benford’s law: A statistical analysis of Covid-19 data using the Euclidean distance statistic. Preprint submitted to Statistics in Transition. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Monkeypox Obeys the (Benford's) Law: A Dynamic Analysis of Daily Case Counts in the United States of America. Preprint submitted to Statistics in Tran- sition new series.. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Tuning up the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for testing Benford’s law. Preprint on ResearchGate. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Campolieti, M (2021). COVID-19 deaths in the USA: Benford’s law and under-reporting. Journal of Public Health, fdab161, pp. 1-4. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab161. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campos, L, Salvo, AE and Flores-Moya, A (2016). Natural taxonomic categories of angiosperms obey Benford's law, but artificial ones do not. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(5), pp. 431-440. ISSN/ISBN:1477-2000 (Print)/ 1. DOI:10.1080/14772000.2016.1181683. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Candeloro, D (1998). Some remarks on the first digit problem. Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 46 (1998), suppl., 511-532. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Canessa, E (2003). Theory of analogous force on number sets. Physica A 328, pp. 44-52. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00526-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cangiotti, N and Sensi, M (2022). Benford’s Law: A Number-Theoretical Perspective . Palestine Journal of Mathematics 11(3), pp. 379–385. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2010). A Supervised Machine Learning Procedure to Detect Electoral Fraud Using Digital Analysis. Preprint posted on SSRN; last accessed August 5, 2021. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1594406. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2011). Fraudulent Democracy? An Analysis of Argentina’s Infamous Decade Using Supervised Machine Learning. Political Analysis 19 (4), pp. 409-433. DOI:10.1093/pan/mpr033. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2022). The Impact of Elections on the Quality of Financial Statements in Municipally Owned Entities. University of Molise Economics and Statistics Discussion Paper n. 078/22. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2023). Local elections and the quality of financial statements in municipally owned entities: A Benford analysis. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 173 p. 113752. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113752. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Capalbo, F, Galati, L, Lupi, C and Smarra, M (2023). Proportional appropriation systems and financial statement quality in municipally owned entities: empirical evidence from Italy. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management. DOI:10.1108/JPBAFM-01-2023-0015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Carmo, CRS, Caneppele, FdL and Nunes, FC (2021). Analysis of Covid-19 Contamination and Deaths Cases in Brazil According to The Newcomb-Benford Law. Revista Brasileira de Biometria 39(4), pp.522-535. DOI:10.28951/rbb.v39i4.535. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Carmo, CRS, Nunes, FC and Caneppele, FdL (2023). The limits of conformity analysis under the Newcomb-Benford law and the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil . Brazilian Journal of Biometrics 41, pp. 234-248 . DOI:10.28951/bjb.v41i3.626. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Carmo, PAA (2018). Compliance of payment card spending of the Federal Government: A study of forensic accounting based on Law of Newcomb-Benford. Multidisciplinary Core scientific journal of knowledge. 03 year, Ed. 06, vol. 05, pp. 54-78. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Carr, E (2000). Fraudsters' Days are Numbered. Financial Times, Thursday, August 17, 2000. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Carreira, P and da Silva, CG (2016). Assessing the omission of records from a data set using Benford’s law. Journal of Financial Crime 23(4), pp. 798-805. DOI:10.1108/JFC-10-2015-0060. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Carrera, C (2015). Tracking exchange rate management in Latin America. Review of Financial Economics, Available online 13 March 2015 . ISSN/ISBN:1058-3300. DOI:10.1016/j.rfe.2015.02.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Carslaw, CAPN (1988). Anomalies in Income Numbers: Evidence of Goal Oriented Behavior. The Accounting Review 63(2), pp. 321-327. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cartlidge,E (2010). In nature, number one dominates . Institute of Physics, Enviornmental Research Letters Oct 25, 2010. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Cascão Júnior, CA, Portugal, AC, Soares, M and da Cunha, FC (2018). Aplicação da Lei de Benford Na Detecção de Jogo de Planilha: O Caso do Estádio Nacional de Brasília. Economics and Politics Working Paper 92/2018 December 4th, 2018, University of Brasilia, Economics and Politics Research Group–EPRG (also published as Trabalho apresentado no XVIII Simpósio Nacional de Auditoria de Obras Públicas – João Pessoa, PB). POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Casey, MC (2004). Integrated Learning in Multi-net Systems. University of Surrey Ph.D. Thesis submitted Feb 2004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Castañeda, G (2011). La ley de Benford y su aplicabilidad en el análisis forense de resultados electorales [Benford’s Law and its Applicability in the Forensic Analysis of Electoral Results]. Política y gobierno 18(2), pp. 297-329. SPA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Caster, P, Mittag, B and Scherga, C (2003). Application of Digital Analysis To Assess the Quality and Usability of the ATA Database. Journal of Forensic Accounting 4, pp. 95-104. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Ceccato, F and Bugarin, M (2017). Lei de Benford Aplicada À Auditoria da Reforma do Aeroporto Internacional de Minas Gerais [Benford's Law Applied to the Audit of the Renovation of the Minas Gerais International Airport]. Revista do Serviço Público. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cella, RS and Rech, IJ (2017). Petrobas Case: Could Benford's Law Detect a Fraud?. Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade, UNEB, Salvador, v. 7, n. 3, pp. 86-104. ISSN/ISBN:2238-5320. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cella, RS and Zanolla, E (2018). Benford’s Law and transparency: an analysis of municipal expenditure. Brazilian Business Review, 15(4), pp. 331-347. DOI:10.15728/bbr.2018.15.4.2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cengi̇z, E (2012). Hile Risklerinin Tespitinde Benford Analizi: Vaka Çalışması [Benford Analysis in Detection of Fraud Risks: Case Study]. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi 3, pp. 111-129. TUR View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Cerasa, A (2022). Testing for Benford’s Law in very small samples: Simulation study and a new test proposal. PLoS ONE 17(7), pp. e0271969. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0271969. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerioli, A, Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Menegatti, M and Perrotta, D (2019). Newcomb-Benford law and the detection of frauds in international trade. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(1), pp. 106-115. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1806617115. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerioli, A, Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A and Perrotta, D (2022). Who is afraid of the probability-savvy fraudster?. Conference presentation at MBC2 2022 Models and Learning for Clustering and Classification 6th International Workshop, Catania. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Lupi, C (2021). Some New Tests of Conformity with Benford's Law. Stats 4(3), pp. 745-761. DOI:10.3390/stats4030044. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Lupi, C (2022). Severe testing of Benford’s law. Preprint arXiv:2202.05237 [stat.ME]; last accessed February 21, 2022. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Lupi, C (2023). Severe testing of Benford's law. TEST 32(2), pp. 677-694. DOI:10.1007/s11749-023-00848-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Maggi, M (2021). Data validity and statistical conformity with Benford’s Law. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 144, p. 110740 . DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110740. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R, Maggi, M and Riccioni, J (2022). Statistical methods for decision support systems in finance: how Benford’s law predicts financial risk. Annals of Operations Research. DOI:10.1007/s10479-022-04742-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Provenzano, D (2023). Benford's Law for economic data reliability: The case of tourism flows in Sicily. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 173, p. 113635. DOI:10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113635. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cerri, J (2018). A fish rots from the head down: how to use the leading digits of ecological data to detect their falsification. Preprint, bioRxiv p. 368951. DOI:10.1101/368951. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chaitin-Chatelin, F (1994). Le calcul sur ordinateur a precision finie. Theorie et etat de l’art. CERFACS REPORT TR/PA/94/05. FRE View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chaitin-Chatelin, F (1995). Le calcul qualitatif. Comment donner un sens a des resultats faux?. CERFACS REPORT TR/PA/95/10. FRE View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chaitin-Chatelin, F (1996). Is finite precision arithmetic useful for physics?. Journal of Universal Computer Science 2(5), pp. 380-395. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chaitin-Chatelin, F and Frayssé, V (1996). Lectures on Finite Precision Computations. SIAM. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chakrabarthy, B, Moulton, PC, Pugachev, L and Wang, X (2019). Catch Me If You Can: Improving the Scope and Accuracy of Fraud Prediction. E-print available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3352667, March 13, 2019. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3352667. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chamberlain, A and Yanus, AB (2021). Evaluating Federated Voluntary Associations’ Membership Data: An Application of Benford's Law. Social Science Quarterly pp. 1– 12. DOI:10.1111/ssqu.13015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chanda, T, Das, T, Sadhukhan, D, Pal, AK, Sen(De), A and Sen, U (2015). Statistics of leading digits leads to unification of quantum correlations. Europhysics Letters 114(3). DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/114/30004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chandee, V, Li, X, Pollack, P and Roy, AS (2022). On Benford's Law for Multiplicative Functions. Preprint arXiv:2203.13117v2 [math.NT]; last accessed May 30, 2022. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chang, JC (2017). A Study of Benford's Law, With Applications to the Analysis of Corporate Financial Statements. Masters Thesis, The Graduate School Eberly College of Science, The Pennsylvania State University. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chang, M (2012). Paradoxes in scientific inference . CRC Press: Boca Raton (Chapter 1.2.1), pp. 12-13. ISSN/ISBN:978-1466509863. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chang, S and Miller, SJ (2023). Benford’s Law under Zeckendorf expansion. Preprint arXiv:2309.00090 [math.NT]; last accessed September 12, 2023. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chang, SA and Chang, C (2023). Identification of Behavioral Signature: Benford’s Law in Online Auctions. International Journal of Business & Management Studies 4(9). DOI:10.56734/ijbms.v4n9a1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Charoenwong, B and Reddy, P (2022). Using forensic analytics and machine learning to detect bribe payments in regime-switching environments: Evidence from the India demonetization. PLoS ONE 17(6): e0268965. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0268965. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chatterjee, S, Sarkar, A, Karmakar, M, Chatterjee, S and Paul, R (2020). EIRD model to study the asymptomatic growth during COVID-19 pandemic in India. Indian Journal of Physics. DOI:10.1007/s12648-020-01928-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chatziapostolou, E (2019). Fraud detection using Benford’s Law (Python Code). Published in Towards Data Science, August 12. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
cheesinglee (2015). Detecting numeric irregularities with Benford’s Law. Blog posted on bigML.com, last accessed October 9, 2023. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chen, C-W, Yu, S-Y and Chen, H-Y (2021). Investigation of Benford’s Law with YouTube Social Media Statistics. Journal of Student Research (High School Edition) 10(3). ISSN/ISBN:2167-1907. DOI:10.47611/jsrhs.v10i3.1677. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chen, E, Park, PS and Swaminathan, AA (2016). On logarithmically Benford Sequences. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 144, pp. 4599-4608. DOI:10.1090/proc/13112 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chen, T and Tsourakakis, CE (2022). AntiBenford Subgraphs: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Financial Networks. Preprint arXiv:2205.13426 [cs.; last accessed June 9, 2022. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chen, W and Shi, YQ (2009). Detection of Double MPEG Compression Based on First Digit Statistics. In H. J. Kim, S. Katzenbeisser, & A.T.S. Ho (Eds.), Digital watermarking: Seventh International Workshop (IWDW ’08) (pp. 16-30). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04438-0_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chenavier, N, Massé, B and Schneider, D (2018). Products of random variables and the first digit phenomenon. Preprint arXiv:1512.06049 [math.PR]; last accessed January 9, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chenavier, N and Schneider, D (2018). On the discrepancy of powers of random variables. Statistics & Probability Letters 134, pp. 5-14. DOI:10.1016/j.spl.2017.10.006. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chi, D (2020). First Digit Phenomenon in Number Generation Under Uncertainty: Through the Lens of Benford’s Law. Master's thesis, School of Psychology, University of Sydney. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chi, D and Burns, BD (2022). Why do People fit to Benford’s Law? – A Test of the Recognition Hypothesis. In: Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, J. Culbertson, A. Perfors, H. Rabagliati & V. Ramenzoni (Eds.), pp. 3648-3654. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Chinchon, AS (2014). Mixing Benford, GoogleVis And On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. "Ripples, very small waves in R", Blog, Dec 23rd, 2014, last accessed June 14, 2018. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Chiverton, J and Wells, K (2006). Mixture effects in FIR low-pass filtered signals. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 13(6), pp. 369-372. ISSN/ISBN:1070-9908. DOI:10.1109/LSP.2006.871710. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chiverton, J and Wells, K (2015). PV Modeling of Medical Imaging Systems. In: S.J. Miller (ed.) Benford's Law: Theory and Applications, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, pp. 319-337. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Cho, MJ, Eltinge, JL and Swanson, D (2003). Inferential methods to identify possible interviewer fraud using leading digit preference patterns and design effect matrices. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association 2003 Joint Statistical Meetings - Section on Survey Research Methods. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Choi, C-H and Park, J-H (2017). Detection possibility of sport game manipulation: Benford's laws appearing in sports data. The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science 19(1), pp. 69-89. KOR View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
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