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Nagasaka, K (1984). On Benford's Law. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 36(2), pp. 337-352. ISSN/ISBN:0020-3157. DOI:10.1007/BF02481974. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nagasaka, K (2008). Benford’s Law to Base g of Order r in the Sense of a Certain Density. Short talk at: Colloque international sur la répartition uniforme, Marseille, January 2008. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nagasaka, K, Kanemitsu, S and Shiue, JS (1990). Benford’s law: The logarithmic law of first digit. In: Győry, K, Halász, G. (eds.) Number theory. Vol. I. Elementary and analytic, Proc. Conf., Budapest/Hung. 1987, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 51, pp. 361-391 . View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nagasaka, K and Shiue, JS (1986). Benford’s law for linear recurrence sequences. pp 33-54 in: Transcendental numbers and related topics. Proceedings of the Symposium in Kyoto, April 23-25, 1986, by Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences. Kyoto: Kyoto University. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nagasaka, K and Shiue, JS (1987). Benford's law for linear recurrence sequences. Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 11(2), pp. 341-351. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nakamura, J, Lall, U, Kushnir, Y and Harr, PA (2022). A Saturated Stochastic Simulator: Synthetic US Gulf Coast Tropical Cyclone Precipitation Fields. Preprint posted on ResearchSquare. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1895622/v1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nakatoh, T, Suzuki, T, Kamimasu. Y and Hirokawa. S (2020). Detection of Unnatural Parts of Statistical Data. Information Engineering Express 6(2), pp. 20 – 36. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nasser, L (2020). Digits. Netflix series - Connected: The Hidden Science of Everything, Episode 4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Natashekara, K (2021). COVID-19 cases in India and Kerala: a Benford’s law analysis. Journal of Public Health, fdab199. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab199. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nebel, J-C and Pezzulli, S (2012). Distribution of Human Genes Observes Zipf's Law. Kingston University Research & Innovation Reports (KURIR), Vol. 8, 2012. ISSN/ISBN:1749-5652. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Negi, A and Singh, K (2023). Detection of Red Flags in Coronavirus Vaccination Data Available in Public Domain. Juni Khyat (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) 13(08), No.03. ISSN/ISBN:2278-4632. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nelson, LS (1984). Display Tables and Significant Digits. Journal of Quality Technology 16(3), pp. 175-176. ISSN/ISBN:0022-4065. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nelson, SP, Wickman, B, Null, J and Gazin, E (2021). An evaluation of music’s adherence to Benford’s Law throughout history. Journal of Mathematical Sciences: Advances and Applications 67(1), pp. 73-84. DOI:10.18642/jmsaa_7100122222. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nelson, SP, Wickman, B, Null, J and Gazin, E (2022). Benford’s Law and Music Note Frequencies. In: Montiel, M., Agustín-Aquino, O.A., Gómez, F., Kastine, J., Lluis-Puebla, E., Milam, B. (eds) Mathematics and Computation in Music. MCM 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13267. Springer, Cham. DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-07015-0_34. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Neubert, T, Hildebrandt, M and Dittmann, J (2016). Image pre-processing detection: Evaluation of Benford's law, spatial and frequency domain feature performance. Proceedings of 2016 First International Workshop on Sensing, Processing and Learning for Intelligent Machines (SPLINE) July 6-8, pp. 1-5. DOI:10.1109/SPLIM.2016.7528405. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Neves, GA, Nunes, CS and Fernandes, PO (2021). Application of Benford’s Law to the Tourism Demand: The Case of the Island of Sal, Cape Verde. In Proceedings of Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications. OL2A 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1488. Springer, Cham.. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-91885-9_43. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Ngueilbaye, A, Huang, JZ, Khan, M and Wang, H (2023). Data quality model for assessing public COVID‑19 big datasets. The Journal of Supercomputing. DOI:10.1007/s11227-023-05410-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L (2003). Dirty pages of logarithm tables, lifetime of the universe, and subjective (fuzzy) probabilities on finite and infinite intervals. The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ’03. Fuzzy Systems 1, pp. 67-73. DOI:10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209339. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L (2004). Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and (Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Innite Intervals. Reliable Computing 10(2), 83-106. DOI:10.1023/B:REOM.0000015848.19449.12. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nguyen, L, Nguyen, TT, Le, T and Mai, N (2023). Applying Benford’s Law to examine earnings management: Evidence from emerging ASEAN-5 countries. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting (in press). View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, T, Duong, C and Nguyen, N (2021). Is conditional conservatism a source of deviations of financial statements from Benford’s Law?. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nguyen, TQ (2019). What Influence Earnings Management By Share-Financed Acquirers Prior To Deal Announcements?. PhD Thesis for University of East London. DOI:10.15123/uel.86y35. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, TT (2019). Three essays on earnings quality. PhD Thesis, University of East London. DOI:10.15123/uel.86yq8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, TT, Duong, C and Nguyen, N (2018). Benford’s Law, earnings management, and accounting conservatism: The UK evidence. Proceedings of European Financial Management Association (EFMA) Annual Meeting, Milan. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ni, D and Ren, Z (2008). Benford’s law and half-lives of unstable nuclei. Eur. Phys. J. A 38, 251–255. DOI:10.1140/epja/i2008-10680-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ni, D, Wei, L and Ren, Z (2009). Benford's Law and β-Decay Half-Lives. Commun. Theor. Phys. 51, 713-716. DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/51/4/25. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nickell, EB, Schwebke, J and Goldwater, P (2023). An introductory audit data analytics case study: Using Microsoft Power BI and Benford’s Law to detect accounting irregularities. Journal of Accounting Education 64, p. 100855 . DOI:10.1016/j.jaccedu.2023.100855. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Niederreiter, H and Philipp, W (1973). Berry-Esseen bounds and a theorem of Erdős and Turàn on uniform distribution mod 1. Duke Mathematical Journal 40(3), 633-649. DOI:10.1215/S0012-7094-73-04055-6. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1992). The Detection of Income Tax Evasion Through an Analysis of Digital Frequencies. PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1993). Can Benford's law be used in forensic accounting?. The Balance Sheet (June), pp. 7-8. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1994). Using digital frequencies to detect fraud. Fraud Magazine, The White Paper Index 8(2), pp. 3-6. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). Digital Analysis and the Reduction of Auditor Litigation Risk. Proceedings of the 1996 Deloitte & Touche / University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, ed. M. Ettredge, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, pp. 69-81. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1998). Numerology for Accountants. Journal of Accountancy 186(5), November 1998, p. 15. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1998). Digital Analysis: a Computer-Assisted Data Analysis Tecnology for Internal Auditors. IT Audit, Vol 1, The Institute of Internal Auditors. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1999). I’ve got your number. Journal of Accountancy 187(5), pp. 79-83. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1999). Adding value with digital analysis. The Internal Auditor 56(1), pp. 21-23. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1999). Peculiar patterns of first digits. IEEE Potentials 18(2), pp. 24-27. DOI:10.1109/45.755849. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1999). Digital Analysis - Part 2: A Review of the Audit Tests to Detect Anomalies in Data Subsets. IT Audit, vol. 2, The Institute of Internal Auditors. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2000). Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. Global Audit Publications: Vancouver, Canada. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2000). Continuous Auditing. Online e-print; last accessed September 28, 2015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2001). Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. EDPACS - The EDP Audit, Control, and Security Newsletter 28(9), pp. 1-2. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2002). Using Microsoft Access for Data Analysis and Interrogation: The Use of Benford's Law, Number Patterns, Ratios, and Duplications to Detect Errors, Biases, Fraud, Irregularities, and Inefficiencies in Corporate Data. Mark J. Nigrini. ISSN/ISBN:0966250907. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2005). An Assessment of the Change in the Incidence of Earnings Management Around the Enron-Andersen Episode. Review of Accounting and Finance 4, pp. 92-110. DOI:10.1108/eb043420. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2011). Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey; (2nd edition published in 2020, isbn 978-1-119-58576-3). ISSN/ISBN:978-0-470-89046-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Persistent Patterns in Stock Returns, Stock Volumes, and Accounting Data in the U.S. Capital Markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Vol. 30(4) pp. 541–557. DOI:10.1177/0148558X15584051. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Detecting Fraud and Errors Using Benford’s Law. In: S.J. Miller (ed.) Benford's Law: Theory and Applications, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, pp. 191-211. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2016). The Implications of the Similarity between Fraud Numbers and the Numbers in Financial Accounting Textbooks and Test Banks. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. A1-A26. DOI:10.2308/jfar-51465. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2017). Audit Sampling Using Benford's Law: A Review of the Literature With Some New Perspectives. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 29–46. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51783. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2017). Identifying fraud numbers using audit data analytics. Proceedings Fall 2017 Institute of Fraud Prevention, Alexandria, Virginia. View Complete Reference No online information available No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2018). Round numbers: A fingerprint of fraud. Journal of Accountancy, May 1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2019). The patterns of the numbers used in occupational fraud schemes. Managerial Auditing Journal 34(5), pp. 606--626. DOI:10.1108/MAJ-11-2017-1717. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2007). Benford’s Law Applied to Hydrology Data—Results and Relevance to Other Geophysical Data. Mathematical Geology 39(5), 469-490. ISSN/ISBN:0882-8121. DOI:10.1007/s11004-007-9109-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2009). Data Diagnostics Using Second-Order Tests of Benford's Law. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28(2), pp. 305-324. DOI:10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.305 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ and Wood, W (1995). Assessing the integrity of tabulated demographic data. Unpublished manuscript - Univ. Cincinnati and St. Mary’s University. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nillsen, R (2010). Randomness and Recurrence in Dynamical Systems: a real analysis approach. Carus Monograph #31, Mathematical Association of America. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-88385-043-5. DOI:10.5948/UPO9781614440000. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nilsson, J (1998). Ständigt dessa ettor .... Dagens Nyheter, November 8. SWE View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. No Bibliography works reference this work
Niskanen, J and Keloharju, M (2000). Earnings cosmetics in a tax-driven accounting environment: evidence from Finnish public firms. European Accounting Review 9(3), pp. 443-452. DOI:10.1080/09638180020017159. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Noleto-Filho, EM, Carvalho, AR, Thomè-Souza, MJF and Angelini, R (2022). Reporting the accuracy of small–scale fishing data by simply applying Benford’s law. Frontiers in Marine Science 9, pp. 947503. DOI:10.3389/fmars.2022.947503. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Noma, E and Baird, JC (1975). Psychophysical study of numbers: II. Theoretical models of number generation. Psychological Research 38 (1), pp. 81-95. DOI:10.1007/BF00308940. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nordtvedt, K (2001). Earth’s equivalence principle violating multipoles: more science from a robust violation signal in STEP . Classical and Quantum Gravity 18(13), pp. 2467-2473. ISSN/ISBN:0264-9381. DOI:10.1088/0264-9381/18/13/309. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Novalija, S (2012). Analiza cijena lijekova primjenom Benfordovog zakona [Benford Law Analysis of Drug Prices]. 13. međunarodna znanstvena i stručna konferencija "Računovodstvo i menadžment - RIM", Svezak I – znanstveni radovi, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska, str. pp. 34-46 [13th International Scientific and Professional Conference "Accounting and Manage. BOS View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Novikov, VP (2010). Aspectual principle, Benford’s Law and Russell’s Paradox. Preprint arXiv:1012.5537 [math.CA]; last accessed April 3, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Novosel, D and Alanović, M (2020). Analysis of Consistency of Prime-boost Covid-19 Baseline and Safety Data. Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4(12), pp. 81-82. ISSN/ISBN:2582-0931. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Novosel, D, Žunac, R and Alanović, M (2021). COVID-19 and Seasonal Flu Data Reliability Analysis of New Cases Reported in Croatia. Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 5(6), pp. 102-105. ISSN/ISBN:2582-0931. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nugroho, BA (2023). The Stability of Islamic Cryptocurrencies and Copula-Based Dependence with Alternative Crypto and Fiat Currencies. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance (IJIF) 15(2), pp. 80-97. DOI:10.55188/ijif.v15i2.543. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nunes, A, Inácio, H and Marques, RP (2019). A Lei de Benford e a deteção de fraude em auditoria nas empresas Portuguesas [Benford’s Law and fraud detection in Portuguese enterprises]. Proceedings of Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI . DOI:10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760922. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nunes, A, Inácio, H and Marques, RPF (2020). Benford’s Law for Fraud Detection: A Case Study of Portuguese Companies. Chapter 9 in Challenges and Opportunities of Corporate Governance Transformation in the Digital Era, Maria Igorevna Nikishova (ed.), IGI Global. ISSN/ISBN:9781799820116. DOI:10.4018/978-1-7998-2011-6.ch009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nurdhin, MF and Tjen, C (2018). Analyis Benford’s Law Model as an Alternative for Benchmark Behavioral Model Method to Identify Tax Payer’s Compliance Case Sudy: DGT Regional South Jakarta II. Proceedings of the Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics Symposium 2018 on Special Session for Indonesian Study (JCAE 2018) - Contemporary Accounting Studies in Indonesia, pp. 371-381. [Also listed as 2017 Masters Thesis]. ISSN/ISBN:978-989-758-339-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nwoye, UJ, Adeniyi, SI and Abiahu, MFC (2020). Achieving Transparent IFRS Financial Reporting In Nigeria And Ghana: The B & B Model Effect. Journal of Taxation and Economic Development 19(2), pp. 34-64 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nye, J and Moul, C (2007). The Political Economy of Numbers: On the Application of Benford's Law to International Macroeconomic Statistics. The BE Journal of Macroeconomics 7(1), pp. 1-14. DOI:10.2202/1935-1690.1449. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work

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