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Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223.

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Abrantes-Metz, RM and Villas-Boas, SB (2010). Tracking the Libor Rate. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1646600. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1646600. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Abrantes-Metz, RM, Villas-Boas, SB and Judge, G (2011). Tracking the Libor rate. Applied Economics Letters 18(10), pp. 893-899. ISSN/ISBN:1466-4291. DOI:10.1080/13504851.2010.515197. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Agyemang, EF, Mensah, JA and Nyarko, E (2023). How dependable is World Continental COVID-19 data? Disclosure of Inconsistencies in Daily Reportage Confirmed Cases, Recovered and Deaths During First Wave. Preprint – submitted to Heliyon. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4516032. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Agyemang, EF, Nortey, ENN, Minkah, R and Asah-Asante, K (2023). Baseline comparative analysis and review of election forensics: Application to Ghana’s 2012 and 2020 presidential elections. Heliyon 9 p. e18276. DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18276. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Akkaş, ME (2015). Altın Getirileri Dağılımının Newcomb-Benford Kanunu İle Testi [Testing Distribution of Gold Returns by Newcomb-Benford Law]. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8(40), pp. 577-584. DOI:10.17719/jisr.20154013940. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alexander, J (2009). Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Anab, F, Khaliq, A and Younas, I (2021). A Statistical Analysis of Covid-19 Data of Pakistan by Applying Benford’s Law. Journal of Applied Pharmacy 13, pp. 55-60. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Arkan, MM (2010). Analisis Penggunaan Benford’s Law Dalam perencanaan Audit Pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. [Analysis of the use of Benford's Law in planning an audit at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise]. Masters thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, and presentation at Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII. Purwokerto, Indonesia. IND View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Avcı, O and Demirci, Z (2016). Benford Kanunu’nun Vergi Denetiminde Kullanımı Ve Bir Örnek Uygulama [Use of Benford's Law in Tax Auditing and A Sample Application] . İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırması Dergisi 5(7), pp. 2232-2246. DOI:10.15869/itobiad.260262. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Badal-Valero, E, Alvarez-Jareño, JA and Pavía, JM (2018). Combining Benford's Law and machine learning to detect money laundering. An actual Spanish court case. Forensic Science International 282, pp. 24-34. DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.008. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Balashov, VS, Yan, Y and Zhu, X (2020). Who Manipulates Data During Pandemics? Evidence from Newcomb-Benford Law. Preprint arXiv:2007.14841 [econ.GN]; last accessed March 10, 2021. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Balashov, VS, Yan, Y and Zhu, X (2021). Using the Newcomb–Benford law to study the association between a country’s COVID-19 reporting accuracy and its development. Scientific Reports 11, pp. 22914. DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-02367-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bao, Y, Lee, C-H, Heilig, F and Lusk, EJ (2018). Empirical information on the small size effect bias relative to the false positive rejection error for Benford test-screening. International Journal of Economics and Finance 10(2), pp. 1-9. DOI:10.5539/ijef.v10n2p1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Cerioli, A and Perrotta, D (2018). Goodness-of-fit testing for the Newcomb-Benford law with application to the detection of customs fraud. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 36(2), pp. 346-358. DOI:10.1080/07350015.2016.1172014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Cerioli, A and Perrotta, D (2021). On characterizations and tests of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Statistical Association. DOI:10.1080/01621459.2021.1891927. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Barabesi, L, Cerioli, A and Di Marzio, M (2023). Statistical models and the Benford hypothesis: a unified framework. TEST. DOI:10.1007/s11749-023-00881-y. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Baryła, M and Pociecha, J (2019). Euclidean distance as a measure of conformity to Benford's law in digital analysis for fraud detection. Book of Short Papers, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group (CLADAG) of the Italian Statistical Society (SIS), pp. 75-78. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Baumgartner, T, Guettier, A and Kim, F (2022). Bitcoin Flash Crash on May 19, 2021: What did really happen on Binance?. Invited for presentation at the MIT Golub Center for Finance and Policy (GCFP) 2022 in Cambridge, MA. Also to be presented at the Paris December Finance Meeting 2022. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Berger, A and Eshun, G (2014). Benford solutions of linear difference equations. Theory and Applications of Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Volume 102, pp. 23-60. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-662-44139-8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K (2010). An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau da Silva, S (2019). BeyondBenford: An R Package to Determine Which of Benford’s or BDS’s Distributions is the Most Relevant. Preprint hal-02310013; also posted on arXiv:1910.06104 [physics.soc-ph]; last accessed October 21, 2019. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2021). BeyondBenford R Package to compare Benford's and BDS's Distributions. Computer Science Journal of Moldova 29(2), p. 241-256. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Blondeau Da Silva, S (2022). An Alternative to the Oversimplifying Benford’s Law in Experimental Fields. Sankhya B. DOI:10.1007/s13571-022-00287-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Bond, KD, Conrad, CR, Moses, D and Simmons, JW (2021). Detecting anomalies in data on government violence. Political Science Research and Methods, pp. 1-8. DOI:10.1017/psrm.2021.40. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Branets, S (2019). Detecting money laundering with Benford’s law and machine learning . Masters Thesis, University of Tartu. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bugarin, MS and da Cunha, FCR (2015). A didactic note on the use of Benford’s Law in public works auditing with an application to the construction of the Brazilian ‘Amazon Arena’ 2014 World Cup soccer stadium. Economia 66(1),pp. 23-55. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Bugarin, MS and da Cunha, FCR (2017). Lei de Benford aplicada à auditoria da reforma do Aeroporto Internacional de Minas Gerais. Revista Do Serviço Público 68(4), pp. 915-940. DOI:10.21874/rsp.v68i4.1567. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Burgos, A and Santos, A (2021). The Newcomb–Benford law: Scale invariance and a simple Markov process based on it (Previous title: The Newcomb–Benford law: Do physicists use more frequently the key 1 than the key 9?). Preprint arXiv:2101.12068 [physics.pop-ph]; last accessed August 8, 2022; Published Am. J. Phys. 89, pp. 851-861. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). On the Euclidean distance statistic of Benford’s law. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.1080/03610926.2022.2082480}. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). A Statistical Cryptanalysis of the Beale Ciphers. Cryptologia. DOI:10.1080/01611194.2022.2116614. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Testing Benford's Law: from small to very large data sets. Spanish Journal of Statistics 4(1), pp. 41-54. DOI:10.37830/SJS.2022.1.03. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Breaking Benford’s law: A statistical analysis of Covid-19 data using the Euclidean distance statistic. Preprint submitted to Statistics in Transition. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Monkeypox Obeys the (Benford's) Law: A Dynamic Analysis of Daily Case Counts in the United States of America. Preprint submitted to Statistics in Tran- sition new series.. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campanelli, L (2022). Tuning up the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for testing Benford’s law. Preprint on ResearchGate. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campolieti, M (2022). COVID-19 deaths in the USA: Benford’s law and under-reporting. Journal of Public Health 44(2), pp. e268-e271. DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdab161. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2010). A Supervised Machine Learning Procedure to Detect Electoral Fraud Using Digital Analysis. Preprint posted on SSRN; last accessed August 5, 2021. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1594406. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM (2011). Fraudulent Democracy? An Analysis of Argentina’s Infamous Decade Using Supervised Machine Learning. Political Analysis 19 (4), pp. 409-433. DOI:10.1093/pan/mpr033. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ceccato, F and Bugarin, M (2017). Lei de Benford Aplicada À Auditoria da Reforma do Aeroporto Internacional de Minas Gerais [Benford's Law Applied to the Audit of the Renovation of the Minas Gerais International Airport]. Revista do Serviço Público. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Cerioli, A, Barabesi, L, Cerasa, A, Menegatti, M and Perrotta, D (2019). Newcomb-Benford law and the detection of frauds in international trade. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(1), pp. 106-115. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1806617115. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Lupi, C (2022). Severe testing of Benford’s law. Preprint arXiv:2202.05237 [stat.ME]; last accessed February 21, 2022. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cerqueti, R and Lupi, C (2023). Severe testing of Benford's law. TEST 32(2), pp. 677-694. DOI:10.1007/s11749-023-00848-z. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chamberlain, A and Yanus, AB (2021). Evaluating Federated Voluntary Associations’ Membership Data: An Application of Benford's Law. Social Science Quarterly pp. 1– 12. DOI:10.1111/ssqu.13015. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
cheesinglee (2015). Detecting numeric irregularities with Benford’s Law. Blog posted on bigML.com, last accessed October 9, 2023. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ciaponi, F and Mandanici, F (2014). Using Digital Frequencies To Detect Anomalies in Receivables and Payables: An Analysis of the Italian Universities. Journal of Economic and Social Development 2(1), pp. 86-108. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cole, MA, Maddison, DJ and Zhang, L (2020). Testing the emission reduction claims of CDM projects using the Benford's Law. Climatic Change 160 (3), pp. 407–426. DOI:10.1007/s10584-019-02593-5. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cong, M, Li, C and Ma, B-Q (2019). First digit law from Laplace transform. Phys. Lett. A, 383(16), pp. 1836-1844. DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.017 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI (2012). Desenvolvimento de metodologias contabilométricas aplicadas a auditoria contábil digital: uma proposta de análise da lei de Newcomb-Benford para os Tribunais de Contas. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Coufalová, L, Mikula, S and Žídek, L (2022). Misreporting in financial statements in a centrally planned economy: The case of Czechoslovak state-owned enterprises in late socialism. Accounting History. DOI:10.1177/10323732221109652. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
da Silva, ASCD (2013). The application of Benford’s Law in detecting accounting fraud in the Financial Sector. Masters Thesis, Lisboa School of Economics & Management. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
da Silva, CG and Carreira, PMR (2019). Estimating the Proportion of Misstated Records in an Audit Data set using Benford’s Law. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 5(2), pp. 146-162. DOI:10.32602/jafas.2019.25. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Dang, CT, Burger, R and Owens, T (2019). Do better-performing nongovernmental organizations report more accurately? Evidence from financial accounts in Uganda. Economic Development and Cultural Change, forthcoming. DOI:10.1086/703099. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Dang, CT and Owens, T (2019). Does transparency come at the cost of charitable services? Evidence from investigating British charities. CREDIT Research Paper 19/02; published (2020) in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 172, pp. 314–343. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Davic, RD (2022). Correspondence of Newcomb-Benford law with ecological processes . Posted on bioRxiv preprint server of Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory June 27, 2022 . DOI:10.1101/2022.06.27.497806. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
De Vries, P and Murk, AJ (2013). Compliance of LC50 and NOEC data with Benford's Law: An indication of reliability?. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 98, pp. 171–178. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.09.002. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Deleanu, IS (2017). Do Countries Consistently Engage in Misinforming the International Community about Their Efforts to Combat Money Laundering? Evidence Using Benford's Law. PLoS One 12(1), p. e0169632. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169632. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demir, B and Javorcik, B (2017). Forensics, Elasticities and Benford’s Law: Detecting Tax Fraud in International Trade. E-print posted on semantic scholar.org, Dec 22, 2017. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demir, B and Javorcik, B (2020). Trade Policy Changes, Tax Evasion and Benford’s Law. Journal of Development Economics, 144. DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102456. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Demirdöven, K (2019). Adli Muhasebeciler İçin Benford’un Hukukunun Etkinliğinin Bir Araştirma Araci Olarak Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Benford's Law as a Research Tool for Forensic Accountants]. Masters Project, Istanbul Esenyurt University. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Druica, E, Oancea, B and Valsan, C (2018). Benford's law and the limits of digit analysis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 31, pp. 75–82. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2018.09.004. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Eutsler, J, Harris, MK, Williams, LT and Cornejo, OE (2023). Accounting for partisanship and politicization: Employing Benford's Law to examine misreporting of COVID-19 infection cases and deaths in the United States. Accounting, Organizations and Society, in press. DOI:10.1016/j.aos.2023.101455. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fairweather, WR (2017). Sensitivity and Specificity in the Application of Benford’s Law to Explore for Potential Fraud. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting 9(3), Special Issue, pp. 953-961. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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