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Nigrini, MJ (2005). An Assessment of the Change in the Incidence of Earnings Management Around the Enron-Andersen Episode. Review of Accounting and Finance 4, pp. 92-110.

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Abrantes-Metz, RM, Kraten, M, Metz, AD and Seow, G (2012). Libor Manipulation?. Journal of Banking & Finance 36(1), pp. 136-150. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4266. DOI:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.06.014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Al-Rawashdeh, F (2017). Applying Benford's law into Jordanian insurance companies to identify earning's manipulations. Business and Economic Horizons 13(2), pp. 210-223. DOI:10.15208/beh.2017.16. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alagöz, A and Ay, M (2001). Muhasebe denetiminde Benford kanunu temelli dijital analiz [Benford's law-based digital analysis in auditing]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, pp. 59-76. TUR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Alali, FA and Romero, S (2013). Benford’s Law: Analyzing a decade of financial data. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-39. DOI:10.2308/jeta-50749. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Amruthnath, N (2020). Benford’s Law: Applying to Existing Data. Posted on R-bloggers.com, last accessed August 29, 2020. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Antunes, AM, Teixeira, D and Sousa, F (2023). Benford’s Law: the fraud detection’s left hand. Proceedings of 18th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Aveiro, Portugal, pp. 1-6. DOI:10.23919/CISTI58278.2023.10211738. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Ay, B and Efrem, N (2021). Benford’s law applied to sale prices on the Swedish housing market. Bachelor thesis, Department of Statistics Nr 2021:13, Stockholms Universitet. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Boronico, J, Harris, P and Teplitsky, F (2014). Benford's law and applications for the international auditor. Journal of Internal Auditing 29(6), pp. 32-36. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Campos, L, Salvo, AE and Flores-Moya, A (2016). Natural taxonomic categories of angiosperms obey Benford's law, but artificial ones do not. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(5), pp. 431-440. ISSN/ISBN:1477-2000 (Print)/ 1. DOI:10.1080/14772000.2016.1181683. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cella, RS and Rech, IJ (2017). Petrobas Case: Could Benford's Law Detect a Fraud?. Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade, UNEB, Salvador, v. 7, n. 3, pp. 86-104. ISSN/ISBN:2238-5320. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cella, RS and Zanolla, E (2018). Benford’s Law and transparency: an analysis of municipal expenditure. Brazilian Business Review, 15(4), pp. 331-347. DOI:10.15728/bbr.2018.15.4.2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Chi, D (2020). First Digit Phenomenon in Number Generation Under Uncertainty: Through the Lens of Benford’s Law. Master's thesis, School of Psychology, University of Sydney. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI (2012). Desenvolvimento de metodologias contabilométricas aplicadas a auditoria contábil digital: uma proposta de análise da lei de Newcomb-Benford para os Tribunais de Contas. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brasil. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, dos Santos, J and Travassos, S (2012). An Analysis of Federal Entities’ Compliance with Public Spending: Applying the Newcomb-Benford Law to the 1st and 2nd Digits of Spending in Two Brazilian States*. R. Cont. Fin. – USP, São Paulo, v. 23, n. 60, pp. 187-198. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Costa, JI, Travassos, SK and dos Santos, J (2013). Application of Newcomb-Benford Law in accounting audit: A bibliometric analysis in the period from 1988 to 2011. 10th International Conference on Information Systems and Technology Management - CONTECSI June, 12 to 14, 2013 - São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 16-30. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Docampo, S, del Mar Trigo, M, Aira, M, Cabezudo, B and Flores-Moya, A (2009). Benford’s law applied to aerobiological data and its potential as a quality control tool . Aerobiologia 25, pp. 275-283 . ISSN/ISBN:0393-5965. DOI:10.1007/s10453-009-9132-8. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ferrero, JM, Ballesteros, BC and Milani Filho, MAF (2015). The link between earnings management and digital pattern. Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia, 14(1), pp. 351-382. DOI:10.18593/race.v14i1.4065 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Filho, MAFM (2013). A Confiabilidade dos Dados Financeiros de Hospitais Filantrópicos Canadenses: Um Estudo Empírico Baseado na Lei de Benford [The reliability of financial information of charitable organizations: an exploratory study based on the Benford’s Law]. Sociedade, Contabilidade e Gestão 8(2), pp. 47-63. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Filho, MAFM, Poker, JH, Belli, MM and Segura, LC (2016). Bolsas de Valores dos BRICS: Uma Análise das Informações Financeiras Baseada na Lei de Benford [BRICS Stock Exchanges: An Analysis of Financial Information Based on Benford's Law]. Revista Contabilidade Vista e Revista, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 64 Belo Horizonte 27(2), mai/ago. ISSN/ISBN: 0103-734X. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Flayyih, HH (2013). Using Benford Law in Detecting Earnings Management and its Reflection on the audit quality : In application on a sample of listed companies in the Iraq stock Exchange. Master Thesis, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad. ARA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fonseca, PMT da (2016). Digit analysis using Benford's Law: A Bayesian approach. Masters Thesis, ISEG - Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Portugal. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Galati, L (2020). Do Municipally Owned Utilities Round Earnings Before Elections? An Application of the Benford's Law. Unpublished Master's Dissertation, University of Molise. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.36384.51204. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Geyer, A and Martì, J (2012). Applying Benford’s law to volcanology. Geology 40(4), pp. 327-330. DOI:10.1130/G32787.1 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Goh, C (2020). Applying visual analytics to fraud detection using Benford's law. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1002/jcaf.22440. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Harb, E, Nasrallah, N, El Khoury, R and Hussainey, K (2022). Applying Benford’s Law to detect accounting data manipulation in the pre-and post-financial engineering periods: Evidence from Lebanon. Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2022-10, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hashem, MM, Naby, MAA and Hafez, MES (2024). Using the anomalous numbers model (Newcom-Benford model) to verify the accuracy of published data for the fire insurance branch of insurance companies in the Egyptian market. Al-Durr Magazine 34(3), December. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2014). Irregularities in Accounting Numbers and Earnings Management - A Novel Approach Based on SEC XBRL Filings . 22nd Annual Research Workshop on Strategic and Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Auditing, and Tax, AAA Annual Meeting 2013, Anaheim, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Henselmann, K, Ditter, D and Scherr, E (2015). Irregularities in accounting numbers and earnings management - A novel approach based on SEC XBRL filings. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 12 (1), pp. 117–151. DOI:10.2308/jeta-51247. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Henselmann, K, Scherr, E and Ditter, D (2013). Applying Benford's Law to individual financial reports: An empirical investigation on the basis of SEC XBRL filings. Working Papers in Accounting Valuation Auditing, No. 2012-1 [rev.]. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hickman, MJ and Rice, SK (2010). Digital Analysis of Crime Statistics: Does Crime Conform to Benford’s Law?. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 26(3), pp. 333-349. ISSN/ISBN:1573-7799. DOI:10.1007/s10940-010-9094-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hindls, R and Hronová, S (2015). Benford’s Law and Possibilities for Its Use in Governmental Statistics. Statistika 95( 2), pp. 54-64. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hull, B, Long, A and Hughes, IG (2022). Using residual heat maps to visualise Benford's multi-digit law. European Journal of Physics 43, 015803. DOI:10.1088/1361-6404/ac3671. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Istrate, C (2019). Detecting earnings management using Benford’s Law: the case of Romanian listed companies. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems 18(2), pp. 198-223. DOI:10.24818/jamis.2019.02003. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jafaridargiri, A and Rostami, M (2021). A Survey on Benford Law in Tehran Stock Exchange . Management Research in Iran 17(1), pp. 95-110. PER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jianu, Io and Jianu, Iu (2021). Reliability of Financial Information from the Perspective of Benford’s Law. Entropy 23(5), article no. 557. DOI:10.3390/e23050557. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joenssen, DW (2014). Testing for Benford's Law: A Monte Carlo Comparison of Methods. Preprint available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2545243; last accessed Mar 24, 2019 . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2545243. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Johnson, GG (2005). Financial Sleuthing Using Benford's Law to Analyze Quarterly Data with Various Industry Profiles. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(2), pp. 293-316. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lebert, S, Mohrmann, U and Stefani, U (2019). Rounding Up Performance Measures in German Firms: Earnings Cosmetics or Earnings Management on a Larger Scale? . Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2882741 . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2882741. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Mahasuar, K (2021). Lies, damned lies, and statistics: The uncertainty over COVID-19 numbers in India. Knowledge and Process Management, pp. 1– 8. DOI:10.1002/kpm.1685. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Mallios, A and Mavruk, Y (2024). Do ESG funds engage in portfolio pumping to gain higher flows?. International Journal of Finance and Economics. DOI:10.1002/ijfe.2976. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Miller, SJ (ed.) (2015). Benford's Law: Theory and Applications. Princeton University Press: Princeton and Oxford. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-691-14761-1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2011). Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey; (2nd edition published in 2020, isbn 978-1-119-58576-3). ISSN/ISBN:978-0-470-89046-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Persistent Patterns in Stock Returns, Stock Volumes, and Accounting Data in the U.S. Capital Markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Vol. 30(4) pp. 541–557. DOI:10.1177/0148558X15584051. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ollén, ER and Wennberg, J (2021). Assessing practicalities of Benford's Law: A study of the law's potential to detect fraud in transactional data. Bachelor thesis, Dept. of Economics, Lund University. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Orth, CdO, Michaelsen, AT and Lerner, AF (2020). Newcomb Benford law and accounting audit: a systematic literature review. Gestao E Desenvolvimento 17(2), pp. 111-135. DOI:10.25112/rgd.v17i2.2035. SPA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Othman, R, Ameer, R and Laswad, F (2019). Forensic Auditing Tools in Detecting Financial Statements' Irregularities: Benford's Law and Beneish Model in the Case of Toshiba. In: R. Marques, C. Santos, & H. Inácio (Eds.), Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age, Hershey, PA: IGI Global, Chapter 13, pp. 256-275. DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-7356-2.ch013. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Păunescu, M, Nichita, E-M, Lazăr, P and Frățilă, A (2023). Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Fraud in the Insurance Industry—A Case Study from the Romanian Market. Proceedings of Fostering Recovery Through Metaverse Business Modelling. DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-28255-3_4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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Radiah, O and Ameer, R (2020). Benford Law and Earnings Analysis: International Comparison. Ch. 18 in: Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies, L. Farinha, A. Baltazar Cruz and J.R. Sebastião, IGI Global: Hershey, PA, pp. 381-404 . ISSN/ISBN:9781799821366. DOI:10.4018/978-1-7998-2136-6.ch018. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
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