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Raimi, RA (1969). On Distribution of First Significant Figures. American Mathematical Monthly 76(4), pp. 342-348.

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Barlow, JL and Bareiss, EH (1985). On Roundoff Error Distributions in Floating Point and Logarithmic Arithmetic. Computing 34(4), pp. 325-347. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. DOI:10.1007/BF02251833. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2015). An Introduction to Benford's Law. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ. ISSN/ISBN:9780691163062. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Emke, AL (2010). Der Einsatz mathematisch-statistischer Methoden in der digitalen Betriebsprüfung. Illmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 4/2010. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Burgos, A and Santos, A (2021). The Newcomb–Benford law: Scale invariance and a simple Markov process based on it (Previous title: The Newcomb–Benford law: Do physicists use more frequently the key 1 than the key 9?). Preprint arXiv:2101.12068 [physics.pop-ph]; last accessed August 8, 2022; Published Am. J. Phys. 89, pp. 851-861. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Caldwell, CK (2008). Does Benford's law apply to prime numbers?. From: The Prime Pages (prime number research, records and resources) FAQ. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ciofalo, M (2009). Entropy, Benford’s first digit law, and the distribution of everything. Unpublished manuscript. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Clenshaw, CV, Olver, FWJ and Turner, PR (1989). Level-Index Arithmetic - An Introductory Survey. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1397, pp. 95-168. ISSN/ISBN:0075-8434. DOI:10.1007/BFb0085718. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Cohen, DIA (1976). An Explanation of the First Digit Phenomenon. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A 20(3), pp. 367-370. ISSN/ISBN:0097-3165. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Davis, B (1976). Some Remarks on Initial Digits. Fibonacci Quarterly 14(1), pp. 13-14. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Drmota, M and Tichy, RF (1997). Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1651. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Farnsworth, DF, Horan, KK and Galgon, RM (2007). A guide to Benford's law. Mathematics and Computer Education 41(3), pp. 230-243. ISSN/ISBN:0730-8639. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Ferreira, MJM (2013). Lei de Benford e detecção de fraude contabilística – Aplicação à indústria transformadora em Portugal. TRABALHO FINAL DE MESTRADO, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Portugal. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Forster, RP (2006). Auditoria contábil em entidades do terceiro setor : uma aplicação da Lei Newcomb-Benford. Universidade de Brasília, Brasília. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gava, AM and Vitiello, L (2014). Inflation, Quarterly Balance Sheets and the Possibility of Fraud: Benford's Law and the Brazilian case. Journal of Accounting, Business & Management Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp. 43-52. ISSN/ISBN:0216-423X. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Gava, AM and Vitiello, LRdS (2007). Inflation, Quarterly Financial Statements and Fraud: Benford’s Law and the Brazilian Case. XXXI Encontro da ANPAD, Rio de Janeiro, Sep 22-26, 2007. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850500425667. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hamadeh, N (2004). Wireless Security and Traffic Modeling Using Benford's Law. Master’s Thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 2004 (99 pgs). View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hill, TP (1988). Random-Number Guessing and the First Digit Phenomenon. Psychological Reports 62(3), pp. 967-971. ISSN/ISBN:0033-2941. DOI:10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.967. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Hindls, R and Hronová, S (2015). Benford’s Law and Possibilities for Its Use in Governmental Statistics. Statistika 95( 2), pp. 54-64. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Holz, CA (2013). The Quality of China's GDP Statistics. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 51864; available online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51864/; last accessed June 23, 2014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Holz, CA (2014). The quality of China’s GDP statistics. China Economic Review, vol. 30, September 2014, pp. 309–338. DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.009. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Humenberger, H (1996). Das Benford-Gesetz über die Verteilung der ersten Ziffer von Zahlen. Stochastik in der Schule 16(3), pp. 2–17. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Humenberger, H (2000). Das Benford-Gesetz—warum ist die Eins als führende Ziffer von Zahlen bevorzugt?. In: Henn, HW, Förster, F and Meyer, J (eds.), Materialien für einen realitätsbezogenen Mathematikunterricht, Band 6, pp. 138–150. Schriftenreihe der ISTRON-Gruppe, Franzbecker, Hildesheim. GER View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Irmay, S (1997). The relationship between Zipf's law and the distribution of first digits. Journal of Applied Statistics 24(4), pp. 383-393. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664769723594. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Jech, T (1992). The Logarithmic Distribution of Leading Digits and Finitely Additive Measures. Discrete Mathematics 108(1-3), pp. 53-57. ISSN/ISBN:0012-365X. DOI:10.1016/0012-365X(92)90659-4. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Kennard, R and Reith, J (1981). On the distribution of first digits. Communications in Statistics. Simulation and computation 10(1), pp. 97-98. DOI:10.1080/03610918108812195. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Knuth, DE (1997). The Art of Computer Programming. pp. 253-264, vol. 2, 3rd ed, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. View Complete Reference No online information available Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lolbert, T (2006). Digital Analysis: Theory and Applications in Auditing. Hungarian Statistical Review 84, Special number 10, p. 148. ISSN/ISBN:0039 0690. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lolbert, T (2007). Statisztikai eljárások alkalmazása az ellenőrzésben (Applications of statistical methods in monitoring). PhD thesis, Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary. HUN View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Martín, AB (2003). Sistematización del proceso de depuración de los datos en estudios con seguimientos. PhD Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. SPA View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
McCarville, D (2021). A data transformation process for using Benford’s Law with bounded data. Preprint [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review], Emerald Open Research 3(29). DOI:10.35241/emeraldopenres.14374.1. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Mir, TA and Ausloos, M (2018). Benford's law: a 'sleeping beauty' sleeping in the dirty pages of logarithmic tables. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69(3) pp. 349–358. DOI:10.1002/asi.23845. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nagasaka, K (1984). On Benford's Law. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 36(2), pp. 337-352. ISSN/ISBN:0020-3157. DOI:10.1007/BF02481974. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L (2003). Dirty pages of logarithm tables, lifetime of the universe, and subjective (fuzzy) probabilities on finite and infinite intervals. The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ’03. Fuzzy Systems 1, pp. 67-73. DOI:10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209339. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L (2004). Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and (Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Innite Intervals. Reliable Computing 10(2), 83-106. DOI:10.1023/B:REOM.0000015848.19449.12. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1992). The Detection of Income Tax Evasion Through an Analysis of Digital Frequencies. PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). Digital Analysis and the Reduction of Auditor Litigation Risk. Proceedings of the 1996 Deloitte & Touche / University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, ed. M. Ettredge, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, pp. 69-81. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2011). Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations. John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey; (2nd edition published in 2020, isbn 978-1-119-58576-3). ISSN/ISBN:978-0-470-89046-2. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Pavlov, AI (1982). On the distribution of fractional parts and Benford’s law. Math. USSR Izvestija 19(1), 65-77. English translation of: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 1981, 45(4), 760–774. DOI:10.1070/IM1982v019n01ABEH001411. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Prudêncio, ARG (2015). Aplicação da Lei de Benford para o controlo das demonstrações financeiras de entidades bancárias [Application of Benford's Law for the control of the financial statements of banking entities]. Masters Thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão. POR View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Robertson, JB, Uppuluri, VRR and Rajagopal, AK (1983). First digit phenomenon and ergodic theory. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 95(2), pp. 375-378. DOI:10.1016/0022-247X(83)90113-0. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Rosenkrantz, RD (1977). Benford's Law. Example 3.6.6, pp 67-68, p. 78, p. 215 in: Inference, Method and Decision: Towards a Bayesian Philosophy of Science, Reidel Publishing Company, USA. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references No Bibliography works reference this work
Scheidt, JK and Schelin, CW (1987). Distributions of floating point numbers. Computing 38(4), 315-324. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. DOI:10.1007/BF02278709. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Shao, L and Ma, BQ (2010). Empirical mantissa distributions of pulsars. Astroparticle Physics 33, 255-262. DOI:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.02.003. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Shao, L and Ma, BQ (2010). The significant digit law in statistical physics. Physica A 389, 3109-3116. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2010.04.021. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Slepkov, AD, Ironside, KB and DeBattista, D (2013). Benford's Law: Textbook Exercises and Multiple-choice Testbanks. Preprint posted on physics arXiv - submitted 19 November 2013. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Slepkov, AD, Ironside, KB and DiBattista, D (2015). Benford’s Law: Textbook Exercises and Multiple-Choice Testbanks. PLoS ONE 10(2): e0117972. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0117972. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Tsao, NK (1974). On the Distributions of Significant Digits and Roundoff Errors. Communications of the ACM 17(5), 269-271. ISSN/ISBN:0001-0782. DOI:10.1145/360980.360998. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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Volcic, A (1996). The First Digit Problem and Scale-Invariance. In: P. Marcellini, G. Talenti and E. Vesentini (eds), Partial differential equations and applications: collected papers in honor of Carlo Pucci. Marcel Dekker, pp. 329-340 . View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Volcic, A (2020). Uniform distribution, Benford’s law and scale-invariance. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana. DOI:10.1007/s40574-020-00245-6. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Weisstein, EW (2003). Benford's Law. pp 181-182 in: CRC concise encyclopedia of mathematics, Chapman & Hall. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
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