Barlow, JL and Bareiss, EH (1985). On Roundoff Error Distributions in Floating Point and Logarithmic Arithmetic. Computing 34(4), pp. 325-347. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. DOI:10.1007/BF02251833.
|
|
|
|
|
Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572.
|
|
|
|
|
Berger, A (2005). Multi-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 13(1), pp. 219-237. ISSN/ISBN:1078-0947. DOI:10.3934/dcds.2005.13.219.
|
|
|
|
|
Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP (2005). One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), pp. 197-219. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9947. DOI:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03455-5.
|
|
|
|
|
Berger, A and Hill, TP (2007). Newton’s method obeys Benford’s law. American Mathematical Monthly 114 (7), pp. 588-601. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
|
|
|
|
|
Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE (2008). Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), pp. 97-117. ISSN/ISBN:0894-9840.
|
|
|
|
|
Buck, B, Merchant, AC and Perez, SM (1993). An illustration of Benford’s first digit law using alpha decay half lives. European Journal of Physics 14, pp. 59-63.
|
|
|
|
|
Burke, J and Kincanon, E (1991). Benford's Law and Physical Constants - The Distribution of Initial Digits. American Journal of Physics 59 (10), p. 952. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9505. DOI:10.1119/1.16838.
|
|
|
|
|
Diaconis, P and Freedman, D (1979). On Rounding Percentages. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74(366), pp. 359-364. ISSN/ISBN:0162-1459.
|
|
|
|
|
Engel, HA and Leuenberger, C (2003). Benford's law for exponential random variables. Statistics & Probability Letters 63, pp. 361-365. ISSN/ISBN:0167-7152.
|
|
|
|
|
Geyer, CL and Williamson, PP (2004). Detecting Fraud in Data Sets Using Benford's Law. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(1), pp. 229-246. ISSN/ISBN:0361-0918. DOI:10.1081/SAC-120028442.
|
|
|
|
|
Gottwald, GA and Nicol, M (2002). On the nature of Benford’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 303(3-4), 387-396.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1995). The Significant-Digit Phenomenon. American Mathematical Monthly 102(4), pp. 322-327. DOI:10.2307/2974952.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1995). A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), pp. 354-363. ISSN/ISBN:0883-4237.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1995). Base-Invariance Implies Benford's Law. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 123(3), pp. 887-895. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9939. DOI:10.2307/2160815.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1998). The First-Digit Phenomenon. American Scientist 86 (4), pp. 358-363. ISSN/ISBN:0003-0996. DOI:10.1511/1998.4.358.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP and Schürger, K (2005). Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables. Journal of Stochastic Processes and their Applications 115(10), pp. 1723-1743. ISSN/ISBN:0304-4149. DOI:10.1016/j.spa.2005.05.003.
|
|
|
|
|
Leemis, LM, Schmeiser, BW and Evans, DL (2000). Survival Distributions Satisfying Benford's Law. American Statistician 54(4), pp. 236-241. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.2307/2685773.
|
|
|
|
|
Lemons, DS (1986). On the Numbers of Things and the Distribution of first Digits. American Journal of Physics 54(9), pp. 816-817. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9505. DOI:10.1119/1.14453.
|
|
|
|
|
Ley, E (1996). On the Peculiar Distribution of the US Stock Indexes' Digits. American Statistician 50(4), pp. 311-313. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1996.10473558.
|
|
|
|
|
Luque, B and Lacasa, L (2009). The first-digit frequencies of prime numbers and Riemann zeta zeros. Proc. Royal Soc. A, published online 22Apr09. DOI:10.1098/rspa.2009.0126.
|
|
|
|
|
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148.
|
|
|
|
|
Ni, D and Ren, Z (2008). Benford’s law and half-lives of unstable nuclei. Eur. Phys. J. A 38, 251–255. DOI:10.1140/epja/i2008-10680-8.
|
|
|
|
|
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91.
|
|
|
|
|
Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380.
|
|
|
|
|
Pain, J-C (2008). Benford’s law and complex atomic spectra. Physical Review E 77(1): Art. No. 012102. ISSN/ISBN:1539-3755. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.012102.
|
|
|
|
|
Pietronero, L, Tosatti, E, Tosatti, V and Vespignani, A (2001). Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: the laws of Benford and Zipf. Physica A - Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 293(1-2), 297-304. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
|
|
|
|
|
Pinkham, RS (1961). On the Distribution of First Significant Digits. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32(4), pp. 1223-1230. ISSN/ISBN:0003-4851.
|
|
|
|
|
Raimi, RA (1969). On Distribution of First Significant Figures. American Mathematical Monthly 76(4), pp. 342-348. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2316424.
|
|
|
|
|
Raimi, RA (1969). The Peculiar Distribution of First Digits. Scientific American 221(6), pp. 109-120. ISSN/ISBN:0036-8733. DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican1269-109.
|
|
|
|
|
Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349.
|
|
|
|
|
Raimi, RA (1985). The First Digit Phenomenon Again. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 129(2), pp. 211-219. ISSN/ISBN:0003-049X.
|
|
|
|
|
Rose, AM and Rose, JM (2003). Turn Excel into a financial sleuth: an easy-to-use digital analysis tool can red-flag irregularities. Journal of Accountancy 196(2), pp. 58-60.
|
|
|
|
|
Schatte, P (1988). On mantissa distributions in computing and Benford’s law. Journal of Information Processing and Cybernetics EIK 24(9), 443-455. ISSN/ISBN:0863-0593.
|
|
|
|
|
Shao, L and Ma, BQ (2009). First Digit Distribution of Hadron full width. Modern Physics Letters A, 24(40), 3275-3282. ISSN/ISBN:0217-7323. DOI:10.1142/S0217732309031223.
|
|
|
|
|
Shao, L and Ma, BQ (2010). Empirical mantissa distributions of pulsars. Astroparticle Physics 33, 255-262. DOI:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.02.003.
|
|
|
|
|
Tolle, CR, Budzien, JL and LaViolette, RA (2000). Do dynamical systems follow Benford's law?. Chaos, 10(2), 331-336. ISSN/ISBN:1054-1500. DOI:10.1063/1.166498.
|
|
|
|
|
Torres, J, Fernandez, S, Gamero, A and Sola, A (2007). How do numbers begin? (The first digit law). European Journal of Physics 28(3), L17-L25. ISSN/ISBN:0143-0807. DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/28/3/N04.
|
|
|
|
|