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Pinheiro, MF (2024). Newcomb-Benford Law in public procurement contracts. Master Thesis, NOVA Information Management School, Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa.

This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:


Andriotis, P, Oikonomou, G and Tryfonas, T (2013). JPEG steganography detection with Benford's law. Digital Investigation 9(3-4), pp. 246-57. DOI:10.1016/j.diin.2013.01.005. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Azevedo, CdS, Gonçalves, RF, Gava, VL and Spinola, MdM (2021). A Benford’s Law based methodology for fraud detection in social welfare programs: Bolsa Familia analysis. Physica A 567, p. 125626. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2020.125626. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Deckert, J, Myagkov, M and Ordeshook, PC (2011). Benford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraud. Political Analysis 19(3), pp. 245-268. DOI:10.1093/pan/mpr014. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Farhadi, N (2021). Can we rely on COVID-19 data? An assessment of data from over 200 countries worldwide. Science Progress 104(2). DOI:10.1177/00368504211021232. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Fu, D, Shi, YQ and Su, W (2007). A generalized Benford’s law for JPEG coefficients and its applications in image forensics. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 6505, Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, San Jose, California, January 28 - February 1, 2007, pp. 65051L-65051L-11. DOI:10.1117/12.704723. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Joenssen, DW (2015). BenfordTests: Statistical Tests for Evaluating Conformity to Benford's Law. R package version 1.2.0 . View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Kennedy, AP and Yam, SCP (2020). On the authenticity of COVID-19 case figures. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0243123. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0243123. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lesperance, M, Reed, WJ, Stephens, MA, Tsao, C and Wilton, B (2016). Assessing Conformance with Benford’s Law: Goodness-Of-Fit Tests and Simultaneous Confidence Intervals. PLoS One 11(3): e0151235; published online 2016 Mar 28. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0151235. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Lu, F, Boritz, JE and Covvey, D (2006). Adaptive Fraud Detection Using Benford’s Law. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 4013, pp. 347-358. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-34628-9. DOI:10.1007/11766247_30. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. View Complete Reference Online information No Bibliography works referenced by this work. Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Nigrini, MJ (2015). Persistent Patterns in Stock Returns, Stock Volumes, and Accounting Data in the U.S. Capital Markets. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Vol. 30(4) pp. 541–557. DOI:10.1177/0148558X15584051. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Raimi, RA (1969). The Peculiar Distribution of First Digits. Scientific American 221(6), pp. 109-120. ISSN/ISBN:0036-8733. DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican1269-109. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Tödter, K-H (2009). Benford's Law as an Indicator of Fraud in Economics. German Economic Review 10(3), 339-351. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00475.x. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work
Varian, HR (1972). Benford’s law. The American Statistician 26(3), 65-66. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1972.10478934. View Complete Reference Online information Works that this work references Works that reference this work