Beiglou, PHB, Gibbs, C, Rivers, L, Adhikari, U and Mitchell, J (2017). Applicability of Benford’s Law to Compliance Assessment of Self-Reported Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharge Data. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 19(04). DOI:10.1142/S146433321750017X.
|
|
|
|
|
Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572.
|
|
|
|
|
Boyle, J (1994). An Application of Fourier Series to the Most Significant Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 101(9), pp. 879-886. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2975136.
|
|
|
|
|
Brown, RJC (2005). Benford's Law and the screening of analytical data: the case of pollutant concentrations in ambient air. Analyst 130(9), pp. 1280-1285. ISSN/ISBN:0002-2654. DOI:10.1039/B504462F.
|
|
|
|
|
Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496.
|
|
|
|
|
Collins, JC (2017). Using Excel and Benford’s Law to detect fraud. Journal of Accountancy Feature/Technology Workshop, April 1.
|
|
|
|
|
De Marchi, S and Hamilton, JT (2006). Assessing the accuracy of self-reported data: An evaluation of the toxics release inventory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(1), pp. 57-76. ISSN/ISBN:0895-5646. DOI:10.1007/s10797-006-6666-3.
|
|
|
|
|
Dlugosz, S and Müller-Funk, U (2009). The value of the last digit: statistical fraud detection with digit analysis. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification 3, pp. 281-290. DOI:10.1007/s11634-009-0048-5.
|
|
|
|
|
Dumas, CF and Devine, JH (2000). Detecting Evidence of Non-Compliance in Self-
Reported Pollution Emissions Data: An Application of Benford’s Law. Selected Paper, American Agricultural Economics Association, Annual meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34.
|
|
|
|
|
Fewster, RM (2009). A Simple Explanation of Benford's Law. American Statistician 63(1), pp. 26-32. DOI:10.1198/tast.2009.0005.
|
|
|
|
|
Fu, D, Shi, YQ and Su, W (2007). A generalized Benford’s law for JPEG coefficients and its applications in image forensics. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 6505, Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, San Jose, California, January 28 - February 1, 2007, pp. 65051L-65051L-11. DOI:10.1117/12.704723.
|
|
|
|
|
Fu, Q, Fang, Z, Villas-Boas, SB and Judge, G (2014). An Investigation of the Quality of Air Data in Beijing. Unpublished manuscript.
|
|
|
|
|
Giles, DE (2007). Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850500425667.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1995). Base-Invariance Implies Benford's Law. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 123(3), pp. 887-895. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9939. DOI:10.2307/2160815.
|
|
|
|
|
Hill, TP (1998). The First-Digit Phenomenon. American Scientist 86 (4), pp. 358-363. ISSN/ISBN:0003-0996. DOI:10.1511/1998.4.358.
|
|
|
|
|
Joannes-Boyau, R, Bodin, T, Scheffers, A, Sambridge, M and May, SM (2015). Using Benford’s law to investigate Natural Hazard dataset homogeneity. Nature -Scientific Reports 5:12046, pp. 1-8 . DOI:10.1038/srep12046.
|
|
|
|
|
Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1.
|
|
|
|
|
Lemons, DS (1986). On the Numbers of Things and the Distribution of first Digits. American Journal of Physics 54(9), pp. 816-817. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9505. DOI:10.1119/1.14453.
|
|
|
|
|
Moret, MA, de Senna, V, Santana, MC and Zebende, GF (2009). Geometric Structural Aspects of Proteins and Newcomb-Benford Law. International Journal of Modern Physics C 20(12), pp. 1981-1988. DOI:10.1142/S0129183109014874.
|
|
|
|
|
Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148.
|
|
|
|
|
Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91.
|
|
|
|
|
Nigrini, MJ (2012). Benford's Law: Applications for Forensic Accounting, Auditing, and Fraud Detection . John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, New Jersey. ISSN/ISBN:978-1-118-15285-0. DOI:10.1002/9781119203094.
|
|
|
|
|
Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ (2007). Benford’s Law Applied to Hydrology Data—Results and Relevance to Other Geophysical Data. Mathematical Geology 39(5), 469-490. ISSN/ISBN:0882-8121. DOI:10.1007/s11004-007-9109-5.
|
|
|
|
|
Pietronero, L, Tosatti, E, Tosatti, V and Vespignani, A (2001). Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: the laws of Benford and Zipf. Physica A - Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 293(1-2), 297-304. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
|
|
|
|
|
Pinkham, RS (1961). On the Distribution of First Significant Digits. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32(4), pp. 1223-1230. ISSN/ISBN:0003-4851.
|
|
|
|
|
Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349.
|
|
|
|
|