This work cites the following items of the Benford Online Bibliography:
Benford, F (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572. | ![]() |
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Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ (2007). Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496. | ![]() |
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Diekmann, A (2007). Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940. | ![]() |
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Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34. | ![]() |
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Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P (2008). Pourquoi la loi de Benford n’est pas mystérieuse - A new general explanation of Benford’s law. Mathematiques et sciences humaines/ Mathematics and social sciences, 182(2), pp. 7-15. ISSN/ISBN:0987-6936. DOI:10.4000/msh.10363. FRE | ![]() |
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Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G (2009). Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009. | ![]() |
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Hill, TP (1995). A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), pp. 354-363. ISSN/ISBN:0883-4237. | ![]() |
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Holz, CA (2013). The Quality of China's GDP Statistics. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 51864; available online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51864/; last accessed June 23, 2014. | ![]() |
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Jann, B (2008). Multinomial goodness-of-fit: large sample tests with survey design correction and exact tests for small samples. The Stata Journal 8(2), pp. 147-169. | ![]() |
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Janvresse, E and de la Rue, T (2004). From Uniform Distributions to Benford’s Law. Journal of Applied Probability 41(4), pp. 1203-1210. ISSN/ISBN:0021-9002. | ![]() |
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Jiménez, R and Hidalgo, M (2014). Forensic Analysis of Venezuelan Elections during the Cha ́vez Presidency. PLOS ONE 9(6), pp. 1-18. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0100884. | ![]() |
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Judge, G and Schechter, L (2009). Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1. | ![]() |
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Klimek, P, Yegorov, Y, Hanel, R and Thurner, S (2012). Statistical detection of systematic election irregularities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science October 109(41), pp. 16469-16473. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1210722109. | ![]() |
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Leemis, LM, Schmeiser, BW and Evans, DL (2000). Survival Distributions Satisfying Benford's Law. American Statistician 54(4), pp. 236-241. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.2307/2685773. | ![]() |
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Michalski, T and Stoltz, G (2013). Do Countries Falsify Economic Data Strategically? Some Evidence That They Might. The Review of Economics and Statistics 95(2), pp. 591-616. DOI:10.1162/REST_a_00274. | ![]() |
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Morrow, J (2014). Benford’s Law, Families of Distributions and a Test Basis. Center for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No 1291. | ![]() |
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Newcomb, S (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148. | ![]() |
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Nigrini, MJ (1996). A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91. | ![]() |
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Nye, J and Moul, C (2007). The Political Economy of Numbers: On the Application of Benford's Law to International Macroeconomic Statistics. The BE Journal of Macroeconomics 7(1), pp. 1-14. DOI:10.2202/1935-1690.1449. | ![]() |
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Raimi, RA (1976). The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349. | ![]() |
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Rauch, B, Brähler, G, Engel, S and Göttsche, M (2011). Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data. German Economic Review 12(3), pp. 243-255. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.x. | ![]() |
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Rauch, B, Göttsche, G, Brähler, G and Kronfeld, T (2014). Deficit versus Social Statistics: Empirical Evidence for the Effectiveness of Benford’s Law. Applied Economics Letters 21(3), pp. 147-151. DOI:10.1080/13504851.2013.844319. | ![]() |
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Schäfer, C, Schräpler, J-P, Müller, KR and Wagner GG (2004). Automatic Identification of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys by Two Different Methods. Discussion paper 441, DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research). ISSN/ISBN:1619-4535. | ![]() |
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Tödter, K-H (2009). Benford's Law as an Indicator of Fraud in Economics. German Economic Review 10(3), 339-351. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00475.x. | ![]() |
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