Benford Online Bibliography

View Chronological

(1881)	Newcomb, S. Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), pp. 39-40. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9327. DOI:10.2307/2369148.
(1912)	Poincaré, H. Répartition des décimales dans une table numérique. pp 313-320 in: Calcul des Probabilités, Gauthier-Villars, Paris. FRE
(1916)	Weyl, H. Über die Gleichverteilung von Zahlen mod Eins. Mathematische Annalen 77, 313-352. ISSN/ISBN:0025-5831. DOI:10.1007/BF01475864. GER
(1917)	Franel, J. A propos des tables de logarithmes. Festschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, Vierteljahrsschrift 62, pp. 286-295.
(1920)	Boring, EG. The logic of the normal law of error in mental measurement. American Journal of Psychology 31, pp. 1-33. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9556. DOI:10.2307/1413989.
(1931)	van der Corput, JG. Diophantische Ungleichungen. I. Zur Gleichverteilung Modulo Eins. Acta Math. 56, no. 1, pp. 373-456. ISSN/ISBN:0001-5962. DOI:10.1007/BF02545780. GER
(1938)	Benford, F. The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Mar. 31, 1938), pp. 551-572.
(1939)	Lévy, P. L'addition des variables aléatoires définies sur une circonférence. Bull. Soc. Math. France 67, pp. 1-41. FRE
(1944)	Goudsmit, SA and Furry, WH. Significant figures of numbers in statistical tables. Nature 154(3921), pp. 800-801. ISSN/ISBN:0028-0836. DOI:10.1038/154800a0.
(1945)	Furry, WH and Hurwitz, H. Distribution of numbers and distribution of significant figures. Nature 155(3924), pp. 52-53. DOI:doi:10.1038/155052a0.
(1945)	Stigler, GJ. The distribution of leading digits in statistical tables. University of Chicago, Regenstein Library, Special Collections, George J. Stigler Archives.
(1946)	Furlan, LV. Das Harmoniegesetz der Statistik: Eine Untersuchung ueber die metrische Interdependenz der sozialen Erscheinungen. Basel, Verlag fuer Recht und Gesellschaft AG, xiii:504p. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1948.tb00591.x. GER
(1948)	Geiringer, H. Review of L.V. Furlan’s book. Journal of the American Statistical Association 43, pp. 325-328. DOI:10.2307/2280379.
(1948)	Hsü, EH. An Experimental Study on "Mental Numbers" and a New Application. The Journal of General Psychology 38, pp. 57-67. DOI:10.1080/00221309.1948.9711768.
(1950)	Moser, L and Macon, N. On the distribution of first digits of powers. Scripta Mathematica 16, pp. 290-292.
(1952)	Tsuji, M. On the uniform distribution of numbers mod 1. Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan 4(3/4), pp. 313-322. DOI:10.2969/jmsj/00430313.
(1956)	Herzel, A. Sulla distribuzione delle cifre iniziali die numeri statistic [On the frequency of initial digits of statistical numbers]. Atti XV e XVI Riunione sci., Roma, [Proceedings of the XV and XVI Scientific Meeting of the Italian Statistical Society." 1957. Faculty of Demographic and Actural Statistics. Institute of Statistics and Institute of Probability: No. 25] pp. 205-228. ITA
(1956)	Wallis, WA and Roberts, HV. First digits of statistical tables. Example 331, pp 331-332 in: Statistics: A New Approach, The Free Press of Glencoe, Illinois, USA.
(1957)	Gini, C. Sulla frequenza delle cifre iniziali dei numeri osservati. Bull. Inst. Internat. Stat., 29th session, 35(2), pp. 57-76. ITA
(1961)	Cigler, J and Helmberg, G. Neuere Entwicklungen der Theorie der Gleichverteilung. Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker Vereinigung 64, pp. 1-50. GER
(1961)	Pinkham, RS. On the Distribution of First Significant Digits. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 32(4), pp. 1223-1230. ISSN/ISBN:0003-4851.
(1961)	Wouk, A. On digit distributions of random variables. J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 9(4), 597-603. ISSN/ISBN:0368-4245. DOI:10.1137/0109050.
(1963)	Weaver, W. The distribution of first significant digits. pp 270-277 in: Lady Luck: The Theory of Probability, Doubleday Anchor Series, New York. Republished by Dover, 1982. ISSN/ISBN:978-0486243429.
(1964)	Cigler, J. Methods of summability and uniform distribution mod 1. Compositio Mathematica 16, pp. 44-51.
(1965)	Good, IJ. Letter to the Editor. The American Statistician 19(3), p. 43.
(1965)	Konheim, AG. Mantissa distribution. Mathematics of Computation 19, pp. 143-144. DOI:10.1090/S0025-5718-1965-0175159-1.
(1966)	Flehinger, BJ. On the Probability that a Random Integer has Initial Digit A. American Mathematical Monthly 73(10), pp. 1056-1061. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2314636.
(1967)	Duncan, RL. An application of uniform distributions to the Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Quarterly 5, pp. 137-140.
(1968)	Adhikari, AK and Sarkar, BP. Distribution of most significant digit in certain functions whose arguments are random variables. Sankhya-The Indian Journal of Statistics Series B, no. 30, pp. 47-58. ISSN/ISBN:0581-5738.
(1968)	Shenton, LR. Periodicity and density of modified Fibonacci sequences. Fibonacci Quarterly 6(2), 109-116.
(1969)	Adhikari, AK. Some Results on Distribution of Most Significant Digit. Sankhya-The Indian Journal of Statistics Series B, 31 (Dec), pp. 413-420. ISSN/ISBN:0581-5738.
(1969)	Bumby, R and Ellentuck, E. Finitely additive measures and the first digit problem. Fundamenta Mathematicae 65, pp. 33-42. ISSN/ISBN:0016-2736.
(1969)	Duncan, RL. Note on the initial digit problem. Fibonacci Quarterly 7(5), pp. 474-475.
(1969)	Fairthorne, RA. Progress in Documentation - Empirical Hyperbolic Distributions (Bradford-Zipf-Mandelbrot) for Bibliometric Description and Prediction. Journal of Documentation 25(4), pp. 319-343; reprinted 2005 in Journal of Documentation 61(2), pp. 171-193. ISSN/ISBN:0022-0418. DOI:10.1108/00220410510585179.
(1969)	Kuipers, L. Remark on a paper by R.L. Duncan concerning the uniform distribution mod 1 of the sequence of the logarithms of the Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Quarterly 7, pp. 465-466, 473.
(1969)	Raimi, RA. The Peculiar Distribution of First Digits. Scientific American 221(6), pp. 109-120. ISSN/ISBN:0036-8733. DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican1269-109.
(1969)	Raimi, RA. On Distribution of First Significant Figures. American Mathematical Monthly 76(4), pp. 342-348. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2316424.
(1969)	Wong, JT. On the generalization of the distribution of the significant digits under computation. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
(1970)	Brown, JR and Duncan, RL. Modulo one uniform distribution of the sequence of logarithms of certain recursive sequences. Fibonacci Quarterly 8, pp. 482-486. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517.
(1970)	Hamming, R. On the distribution of numbers. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 49(8), pp. 1609-1625. ISSN/ISBN:0005-8580. DOI:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1970.tb04281.x.
(1971)	Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications. 2nd ed., J. Wiley (see p 63, vol 2).
(1971)	Thorp, E and Whitley, R. Poincaré's conjecture and the distribution of digits in logarithm tables. Compositio Mathematica 23(2), 233-250.
(1971)	Wlodarski, J. Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers tend to obey Benford’s law. Fibonacci Quarterly 9, 87-88.
(1972)	Mardia, KV. The distribution of first significant digits. pp 92-93 in: Statistics of Directional Data, Academic Press. ISSN/ISBN:9780124711501.
(1972)	Varian, HR. Benford’s law. The American Statistician 26(3), 65-66. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1972.10478934.
(1972)	Whitney, RE. Initial digits for the sequence of primes. American Mathematical Monthly 79(2), pp. 150-152. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
(1973)	Kreifelts, T. Optimal Choice of Basis for a Floating-Point Arithmetic [Optimale Wahl für eine Gleitkomma-Arithmetik] . Computing 11(4), pp. 353-363. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. GER
(1973)	Kuipers, L and Shiue, JS. Remark on a paper by Duncan and Brown on the sequence of logarithms of certain recursive sequences. Fibonacci Quarterly 11(3), pp. 292-294.
(1973)	Niederreiter, H and Philipp, W. Berry-Esseen bounds and a theorem of Erdős and Turàn on uniform distribution mod 1. Duke Mathematical Journal 40(3), 633-649. DOI:10.1215/S0012-7094-73-04055-6.
(1973)	Rindler, H. Ein Problem aus der Theorie der Gleichverteilung. II. Math. Z. 135, pp. 73-92. ISSN/ISBN:0025-5874. DOI:10.1007/BF01214307. GER
(1973)	Sarkar, BP. An Observation on the Significant Digits of Binomial Coefficients and Factorials. Sankhya - The Indian Journal of Statistics Series B 35(3), 363-364. ISSN/ISBN:0581-5738.
(1973)	Schatte, P. Zur Verteilung der Mantisse in der Gleitkommadarstellung einer Zufallsgröße (Distribution of Mantissa in Floating Point Diagram of Random Variable). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 53(8), 553-565. ISSN/ISBN:0044-2267. DOI:10.1002/zamm.19730530807. GER
(1973)	Sentance, WA. A further analysis of Benford’s law. Fibonacci Quarterly 11, 490-494.
(1974)	Banks, WP and Hill, DK. The Apparent Magnitude of Number Scaled by Random Production. Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (2), pp. 353-376. ISSN/ISBN:0022-1015. DOI:10.1037/h0035850.
(1974)	Duran, JP. Almost convergence, summability and ergodicity. Canadian Journal of Mathematics 26(2), pp. 372-387. DOI:10.4153/CJM-1974-039-6.
(1974)	Kuipers, L and Niederreiter, H. Uniform Distribution of Sequences. J. Wiley; newer edition - 2006 from Dover. ISSN/ISBN:0486450198.
(1974)	Tsao, NK. On the Distributions of Significant Digits and Roundoff Errors. Communications of the ACM 17(5), 269-271. ISSN/ISBN:0001-0782. DOI:10.1145/360980.360998.
(1975)	Baird, JC. Psychophysical study of numbers: V. Preferred State Theory of Matching Functions. Psychological Research 38 (Jun), pp. 189-207. DOI:10.1007/BF00308524.
(1975)	Baird, JC. Psychophysical study of numbers: IV. Generalized Preferred State Theory. Psychological Research 38 (Jun), pp. 175-187. DOI:10.1007/BF00308523.
(1975)	Baird, JC and Noma, E. Psychophysical study of numbers: I. Generation of numerical responses. Psychological Research 37 (Dec), pp. 281-297. DOI:10.1007/BF00309723.
(1975)	Noma, E and Baird, JC. Psychophysical study of numbers: II. Theoretical models of number generation. Psychological Research 38 (1), pp. 81-95. DOI:10.1007/BF00308940.
(1975)	Webb, W. Distribution of the first digits of Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Quarterly 13, pp. 334-336.
(1975)	Weissmann, SM, Hollingsworth, SR and Baird, JC. Psychophysical studies of numbers: III. Methodological applications. Psychological Research 38(1), 97-115. DOI:10.1007/BF00308941.
(1976)	Cohen, DIA. An Explanation of the First Digit Phenomenon. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A 20(3), pp. 367-370. ISSN/ISBN:0097-3165.
(1976)	Davis, B. Some Remarks on Initial Digits. Fibonacci Quarterly 14(1), pp. 13-14. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517.
(1976)	Feldstein, A and Goodman, R. Convergence Estimates for Distribution of Trailing Digits. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 23(2), pp. 287-297. ISSN/ISBN:0004-5411. DOI:10.1145/321941.321948.
(1976)	Raimi, RA. The First Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 83(7), pp. 521-538. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2319349.
(1977)	Diaconis, P. The Distribution of Leading Digits and Uniform Distribution Mod 1. Annals of Probability 5(1), pp. 72-81. ISSN/ISBN:0091-1798.
(1977)	Diaconis, P. Examples of the theory of infinite iteration of summability methods. Canadian Journal of Mathematics 29(3), pp. 489-497. DOI:10.4153/CJM-1977-053-1.
(1977)	Goudsmit, SA. Pitfalls in Elementary Probability. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121(2), pp. 188-189. ISSN/ISBN:0003-049X.
(1977)	Rosenkrantz, RD. Benford's Law. Example 3.6.6, pp 67-68, p. 78, p. 215 in: Inference, Method and Decision: Towards a Bayesian Philosophy of Science, Reidel Publishing Company, USA.
(1977)	Ylvisaker, D. Test Resistance. Journal of the American Statistical Association 72(359), 551-556. ISSN/ISBN:0162-1459. DOI:10.1080/01621459.1977.10480612.
(1978)	Brady, WG. More on Benford’s law. Fibonacci Quarterly 16(1), pp. 51-52.
(1978)	Logan, JL and Goudsmit, SA. The First Digit Phenomenon. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 122(4), pp. 193-197. ISSN/ISBN:0003-049X.
(1978)	Stigler, SM. Mathematical Statistics in the Early States. Annals of Statistics 6(2), 239-265. ISSN/ISBN:0090-5364.
(1979)	Bustoz, J, Feldstein, A, Goodman, R and Linnainmaa, S. Improved Trailing Digits Estimates Applied to Optimal Computer Arithmetic. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 26(4), pp. 716-730. ISSN/ISBN:0004-5411. DOI:10.1145/322154.322162.
(1979)	Diaconis, P and Freedman, D. On Rounding Percentages. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74(366), pp. 359-364. ISSN/ISBN:0162-1459.
(1979)	Hafner, EM. Circular slide roulette. IEEE Communications Magazine 17(2), pp. 29-32.
(1980)	Matula, VV and Kornerup, P. Foundations of Finite Precision Rational Arithmetic. pp 85-111 in: Alefeld, G, Grigorieff, RD (eds.) Fundamentals of Numerical Computation (Computer-Oriented Numerical Analysis), Computing Supplementum 2, Springer, Wien-New York.
(1981)	Hubert, JJ. General Bibliometric Models. Library Trends 30(1), pp. 65-81. ISSN/ISBN:0024-2594.
(1981)	Kennard, R and Reith, J. On the distribution of first digits. Communications in Statistics. Simulation and computation 10(1), pp. 97-98. DOI:10.1080/03610918108812195.
(1981)	Knopfmacher, J. Initial digits in number theory. Fibonacci Quarterly 19(2), pp. 121-126.
(1981)	Peters, JV. An equivalent form of Benford's law. Fibonacci Quarterly 19(1), pp. 74-76. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517.
(1981)	Peters, JV. A combinatoric proof of Benford's law. Aequationes Mathematicae 23(1), pp. 122-123. DOI:10.1007/BF02188018.
(1981)	Preece, DA. Distribution of Final Digits in Data. The Statistician 30(1), pp. 31-60.
(1981)	Schatte, P. On random variables with logarithmic mantissa distribution relative to several bases. Elektronische Informationsverarbeitung und Kybernetik 17(4/6), 293-295. ISSN/ISBN:0013-5712.
(1981)	Scozzafava, R. Un esempio concreto di probabilita non σ-additiva: la distribuzione della prima cifra significativa dei dati statistici. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. A(5) 18(3), 403-410. ITA
(1981)	Scozzafava, R. Non conglomerability and the First Digit Problem. Statistica 41(4), 561-565.
(1981)	Washington, LC. Benford’s law for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. Fibonacci Quarterly 19, 175-177.
(1982)	Becker, PW. Patterns in Listings of Failure-Rate and MTTF Values and Listings of Other Data. IEEE Transactions on Reliability 31(2), 132-134. ISSN/ISBN:0018-9529.
(1982)	Olver, FWJ. Further Developments of Rp and Ap Error Analysis. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2(3), pp. 249-274. ISSN/ISBN:0272-4979. DOI:10.1093/imanum/2.3.249.
(1982)	Pavlov, AI. On the distribution of fractional parts and Benford’s law. Math. USSR Izvestija 19(1), 65-77. English translation of: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 1981, 45(4), 760–774. DOI:10.1070/IM1982v019n01ABEH001411.
(1982)	Regazzini, E. La legge di Benford-Furlan come legge statistica (The Benford-Furlan law as a statistical law). Statistica 42(3), pp. 351-370. ITA
(1982)	Turner, PR. The Distribution of Leading Significant Digits. IMA Journal orf Numerical Analysis 2(4), 407-412. ISSN/ISBN:0272-4979. DOI:10.1093/imanum/2.4.407.
(1983)	Haber, S. Parameters for Integrating Periodic Functions of Several Variables. Mathematics of Computation 41(163), pp. 115-129. ISSN/ISBN:0025-5718. DOI:10.1090/S0025-5718-1983-0701628-X.
(1983)	Iyengar, SS, Rajagopal, AK and Uppuluri, VRR. String Patterns of Leading Digits. Applied Mathematics and Computation 12(4), pp. 321-337. ISSN/ISBN:0096-3003. DOI:10.1016/0096-3003(83)90045-0.
(1983)	Kak, SC. Strings of first digits of powers of a number. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 14(7), pp. 896-907.
(1983)	Robertson, JB, Uppuluri, VRR and Rajagopal, AK. First digit phenomenon and ergodic theory. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 95(2), pp. 375-378. DOI:10.1016/0022-247X(83)90113-0.
(1983)	Schatte, P. On sums modulo 2π of independent random variables. Math. Nachr. 110, 243-262. DOI:10.1002/mana.19831100118.
(1983)	Schatte, P. On H_∞ -summability and the uniform distribution of sequences. Math. Nachr. 113, 237-243. DOI:10.1002/mana.19831130122.
(1983)	Whittaker, JV. On scale-invariant distributions. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 43(2), pp. 257-267. DOI:10.1137/0143017.
(1984)	Cohen, DIA and Katz, TM. Prime Numbers and the First Digit Phenomenon. Journal of Number Theory 18(3), pp. 261-268. ISSN/ISBN:0022-314X. DOI:10.1016/0022-314X(84)90061-1.
(1984)	Friedberg, SH. The Distribution of First Digits. College Mathematics Journal 15(2), pp. 120-125. ISSN/ISBN:0049-4925. DOI:10.2307/2686516.
(1984)	Fuchs, A and Letta, G. Sur le problème du premier chiffre décimal. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, VI. Ser., B 3, pp. 451-461. FRE
(1984)	McLaughlin, WI and Lundy, SA. Digit functions of integer sequences. Fibonacci Quarterly 22(2), pp. 105-115. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517.
(1984)	Nagasaka, K. On Benford's Law. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 36(2), pp. 337-352. ISSN/ISBN:0020-3157. DOI:10.1007/BF02481974.
(1984)	Nelson, LS. Display Tables and Significant Digits. Journal of Quality Technology 16(3), pp. 175-176. ISSN/ISBN:0022-4065.
(1984)	Rajagopal, AK, Uppuluri, VRR, Scott, DS, Iyengar, SS and Yellayi, M. New structural properties of strings generated by leading digits of 2^N. Applied Mathematics and Computation 14(3), pp. 221-244. DOI:10.1016/0096-3003(84)90023-7.
(1984)	Schatte, P. On the asymptotic uniform distribution of sums reduced mod 1. Math. Nachr. 115, 275-281. DOI:10.1002/mana.19841150121.
(1984)	Schmidt, R and Lacher, R. Probabilistic repeatability among some irrationals. College Mathematics Journal 15(4), 330-332.
(1984)	Sheynin, OB. On the History of the Statistical Method in Astronomy. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 29(2), 151-199. ISSN/ISBN:2782843 (0003-9519). DOI:10.1007/BF00348245.
(1984)	Turner, PR. Further Revelations on L.S.D.. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 4(2), 225-231. ISSN/ISBN:0272-4979. DOI:10.1093/imanum/4.2.225.
(1985)	Barlow, JL and Bareiss, EH. On Roundoff Error Distributions in Floating Point and Logarithmic Arithmetic. Computing 34(4), pp. 325-347. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. DOI:10.1007/BF02251833.
(1985)	Fuchs, A and Nanopoulos, P. Mesures invariantes par translation, classes de Dynkin first-digit problem. Advances in Mathematics 55, pp. 24-74. DOI:10.1016/0001-8708(85)90004-0. FRE
(1985)	Goodman, RH, Feldstein, A and Bustoz, J. Relative Error in Floating-Point Multiplication. Computing 35, pp. 127-139. ISSN/ISBN:1436-5057. DOI:10.1007/BF02260500.
(1985)	Goto, K and Kano, T. Uniform distribution of some special sequences. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 61(3), pp. 83-86.
(1985)	Raimi, RA. The First Digit Phenomenon Again. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 129(2), pp. 211-219. ISSN/ISBN:0003-049X.
(1985)	Tichy, RF. Uniform distribution and diophantine inequalities. Monatsh. Math. 99(2), 147-152. ISSN/ISBN:0026-9255. DOI:10.1007/BF01304194.
(1985)	Uppuluri, VRR and Patil, SA. The distribution of the first j digits of beta related random variables. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation 14(2), 467-472. DOI:10.1080/03610918508812450.
(1986)	Feldstein, A and Turner, P. Overflow, Underflow, and Severe Loss of Significance in Floating-Point Addition and Subtraction. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 6, pp. 241-251. DOI:10.1093/imanum/6.2.241.
(1986)	Gilio, A. Un'applicazione del concetto di pseudodensita al problema della prima cifra significativa dei dati statistici [An application of the pseudodensity concept to the first digit problem significant for statistical data]. Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni VII. Ser. 6 (1-2), pp. 215-224. ITA
(1986)	Good, IJ. Some statistical applications of Poisson’s work. Statistical Science 1(2), pp. 157-170.
(1986)	Hoare, GTQ and Wright, EE. The distribution of first significant digits. The Mathematical Gazette 70(451), pp. 34-37. DOI:10.2307/3615826.
(1986)	Holzer, S and Sempi, C. A remark on metrics for finitely additive distribution functions. Stochastica 10(2), pp. 191-194.
(1986)	Katz, TM and Cohen, DIA. The first digit property for exponential sequences is independent of the underlying distribution. Fibonacci Quarterly 24(1), pp. 2-7.
(1986)	Lemons, DS. On the Numbers of Things and the Distribution of first Digits. American Journal of Physics 54(9), pp. 816-817. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9505. DOI:10.1119/1.14453.
(1986)	Nagasaka, K and Shiue, JS. Benford’s law for linear recurrence sequences. pp 33-54 in: Transcendental numbers and related topics. Proceedings of the Symposium in Kyoto, April 23-25, 1986, by Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences. Kyoto: Kyoto University.
(1986)	Patil, SA and Uppuluri, VRR. The distribution of first j digits. College Mathematical Journal 17(3), pp. 240-243.
(1986)	Schatte, P. On the Asymptotic Logarithmic Distribution of the Floating-Point Mantissas of Sums. Math. Nachr. 127, 7-20. ISSN/ISBN:0025-584X. DOI:10.1002/mana.19861250102.
(1987)	Kunoff, S. N! has the first digit property. Fibonacci Quarterly 25, pp. 365-367.
(1987)	Nagasaka, K and Shiue, JS. Benford's law for linear recurrence sequences. Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 11(2), pp. 341-351.
(1987)	Schatte, P. On the Asymptotic Behaviour of the Mantissa Distributions of Sums. Journal of Information Processing and Cybernetics EIK 23(7), 353-360.
(1987)	Schatte, P. Some estimates of the H_∞ -uniform distribution. Monatshefte für Mathematik 103, 233-240.
(1987)	Scheidt, JK and Schelin, CW. Distributions of floating point numbers. Computing 38(4), 315-324. ISSN/ISBN:0010-485X. DOI:10.1007/BF02278709.
(1987)	Tichy, RF. Gleichverteilung zum Summierungsverfahren H∞. Math. Nachr. 131(1), 119-125. DOI:10.1002/mana.19871310112. GER
(1987)	Tichy, RF. Statistische Resultate über computergerechte Darstellungen von Zahlen. Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 124, pp.1-8. GER
(1987)	Turner, PR. The distribution of l.s.d. and its implications for computer design. The Mathematical Gazette 71 (March), 26-31.
(1988)	Carslaw, CAPN. Anomalies in Income Numbers: Evidence of Goal Oriented Behavior. The Accounting Review 63(2), pp. 321-327.
(1988)	Hill, TP. Random-Number Guessing and the First Digit Phenomenon. Psychological Reports 62(3), pp. 967-971. ISSN/ISBN:0033-2941. DOI:10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.967.
(1988)	Jager, H and Liardet, P. Distribution arithmétiques des dénominateurs de convergents de fractions continues. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Indag. Math. 50(2), pp. 181-197. DOI:10.1016/S1385-7258(88)80026-X. FRE
(1988)	Kanemitsu, S, Nagasaka, K, Rauzy, G and Shiue, JS. On Benford’s law: the first digit problem. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1299, pp. 158-169 (eds. Watanabe, S, and Prokhorov, YV). ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-18814-8. DOI:10.1007/BFb0078471.
(1988)	Schatte, P. On mantissa distributions in computing and Benford’s law. Journal of Information Processing and Cybernetics EIK 24(9), 443-455. ISSN/ISBN:0863-0593.
(1988)	Schatte, P. On the uniform distribution of certain sequences and Benford’s law. Math. Nachr. 136, 271-273. DOI:10.1002/mana.19881360119.
(1988)	Schatte, P. On the Almost Sure Convergence of Floating-Point Mantissas and Benford Law. Math. Nachr. 135, 79-83. ISSN/ISBN:0025-584X. DOI:10.1002/mana.19881350108.
(1988)	Schatte, P. On a law of the iterated logarithm for sums mod 1 with application to Benford's law. Probability Theory and Related Fields 77(2), 167-178. ISSN/ISBN:0178-8051. DOI:10.1007/BF00334035.
(1988)	van Maanen, H. De wet van.... Boom Meppel:Amsterdam; Chapter "Benford", pp.109-112. ISSN/ISBN:90-6009-865-X. DUT
(1989)	Clenshaw, CV, Olver, FWJ and Turner, PR. Level-Index Arithmetic - An Introductory Survey. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1397, pp. 95-168. ISSN/ISBN:0075-8434. DOI:10.1007/BFb0085718.
(1989)	Davis, BS and Davis, TA. Fibonacci numbers and the golden mean in nature. The Mathematical Scientist 14(2), pp. 89-100.
(1989)	Schatte, P. On measures of uniformly distributed sequences and Benford's law. Monatshefte für Mathematik 107(3), 245-256. ISSN/ISBN:0026-9255. DOI:10.1007/BF01300347.
(1989)	Thomas, JK. Unusual Patterns in Reported Earnings. Accounting Review 64(4), 773-787. ISSN/ISBN:0001-4826.
(1990)	Nagasaka, K, Kanemitsu, S and Shiue, JS. Benford’s law: The logarithmic law of first digit. In: Győry, K, Halász, G. (eds.) Number theory. Vol. I. Elementary and analytic, Proc. Conf., Budapest/Hung. 1987, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 51, pp. 361-391 .
(1990)	Schatte, P. On Benford’s law for continued fractions. Math. Nachr. 148, 137-144. DOI:10.1002/mana.3211480108.
(1991)	Burke, J and Kincanon, E. Benford's Law and Physical Constants - The Distribution of Initial Digits. American Journal of Physics 59 (10), p. 952. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9505. DOI:10.1119/1.16838.
(1991)	Byalko, AV. Statistics of Coefficients in Physical Formulas. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 88(1), pp. 782-787. ISSN/ISBN:0040-5779. DOI:10.1007/BF01016350.
(1991)	Giuliano-Antonini, R. On the notion of uniform distribution mod 1. Fibonacci Quarterly 29(3), pp. 230-234.
(1991)	McCloskey, M, Harley, W and Sokol, SM. Models of Arithmetic Fact retrieval - An Evaluation in Light of Findings from Normal and Brain-Damaged Subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology - Learning Memory and Cognition 17(3), pp. 377-397. ISSN/ISBN:0278-7393.
(1991)	Sakai, H. Frequency distribution of first digit among population. Jinko mondai kenkyu. [Journal of population problems] 47(3), pp. 74-78. JPN
(1991)	Schatte, P. On a uniform law of the iterated logarithm for sums mod 1 and Benford’s law. Lithuanian Mathematical Journal 31(1), 133-142. DOI:10.1007/BF00972327.
(1991)	Schatte, P and Nagasaka, K. A note on Benford’s law for second order linear recurrences with periodical coefficients. Z. Anal. Anwend. 10(2), pp. 251-254.
(1992)	Ashcraft, MH. Cognitive arithmetic: A review of data and theory. Cognition 44 (Aug), pp. 75-106. ISSN/ISBN:0010-0277. DOI:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90051-I.
(1992)	Busta, B and Sundheim, R. Tax return numbers tend to obey Benford's law. Center for Business Research Working Paper No. W93-106-94, St. Cloud State University, Minnesota.
(1992)	Busta, B and Sundheim, R. Detecting manipulated tax returns with the use of Benford's Law. Center for Business Research Working Paper W95-106-94, St. Cloud State University, Minnesota.
(1992)	Craig, TR. Round-off bias in earnings-per-share calculations. Journal of Applied Business Research 8 (4), pp. 106-113. DOI:10.19030/jabr.v8i4.6131.
(1992)	Dehaene, S and Mehler, J. Cross-Linguistic Regularities in the Frequency of Number Words. Cognition 43(1), pp. 1-29. ISSN/ISBN:0010-0277. DOI:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90030-L.
(1992)	Goto, K. Some examples of Benford sequences. Mathematical Journal of the Okayama University 34, pp. 225-232.
(1992)	Jech, T. The Logarithmic Distribution of Leading Digits and Finitely Additive Measures. Discrete Mathematics 108(1-3), pp. 53-57. ISSN/ISBN:0012-365X. DOI:10.1016/0012-365X(92)90659-4.
(1992)	Nigrini, MJ. The Detection of Income Tax Evasion Through an Analysis of Digital Frequencies. PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
(1992)	Schilling, MF. Sequential Partitioning. American Mathematical Monthly 99(9), 846-855. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
(1992)	Too, YH. On the uniform distribution modulo one of some log-like sequences. Proc. Japan Acad. A 68, 269-272.
(1993)	Buck, B, Merchant, AC and Perez, SM. An illustration of Benford’s first digit law using alpha decay half lives. European Journal of Physics 14, pp. 59-63.
(1993)	Christian, CW and Gupta, S. New evidence on "Secondary Evasion". The Journal of the American Taxation Association 15(1), pp. 72-93.
(1993)	Deakin, MAB. Another derivation of Benford’s law. Australian Mathematical Society Gazette 20, pp. 162-163.
(1993)	Nigrini, MJ. Can Benford's law be used in forensic accounting?. The Balance Sheet (June), pp. 7-8.
(1993)	Rieger, J. Das Rätsel der ersten Ziffern. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Oktober 20. GER
(1993)	Stewart, I. The half-life of a dirty book. New Scientist 138(1872), p. 12 . ISSN/ISBN:02624079.
(1993)	Sundheim, R and Busta, B. Fibonacci numbers tend to obey Benford's law: an extension of Wlodarski and Sentance. Working Paper, St. Cloud State University, St. Cloud, Minnesota.
(1994)	Boyle, J. An Application of Fourier Series to the Most Significant Digit Problem. American Mathematical Monthly 101(9), pp. 879-886. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890. DOI:10.2307/2975136.
(1994)	Chaitin-Chatelin, F. Le calcul sur ordinateur a precision finie. Theorie et etat de l’art. CERFACS REPORT TR/PA/94/05. FRE
(1994)	Filipponi, P. F_n and L_n cannot have the same initial digit. Pi Mu Epsilon Journal 10.1, pp. 5-6.
(1994)	Johnstone, P and Petry, FE. Design and Analysis of Nonbinary Radix Floating-Point Representations. Computers & Electrical Engineering 20(1), pp. 39-50. ISSN/ISBN:0045-7906. DOI:10.1016/0045-7906(94)90005-1.
(1994)	Nigrini, MJ. Using digital frequencies to detect fraud. Fraud Magazine, The White Paper Index 8(2), pp. 3-6.
(1994)	Stewart, I. Das Gesetz der ersten Ziffer. Mathematische Unterhaltungen, in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft (April), 16-20. GER
(1994)	Wilms, RJG and Brands, JJAM. On the asymptotically uniform distribution modulo 1 of extreme order statistics. Statistica Neerlandica 48(1), 63-70. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9574.1994.tb01431.x.
(1995)	Albers, DJ. Professor of ~~Magic~~ Mathematics. Math Horizons Vol 2(3), February, pp. 11-15.
(1995)	Ashcraft, MH and Christy, KS. The Frequency of Arithmetic Facts in Elementary Texts: Addition and Multiplication in Grades 1-6. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 26(5), pp. 396-421.
(1995)	Berton, L. He’s Got Their Number: Scholar Uses Math to Foil Financial Fraud. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1, July 10.
(1995)	Chaitin-Chatelin, F. Le calcul qualitatif. Comment donner un sens a des resultats faux?. CERFACS REPORT TR/PA/95/10. FRE
(1995)	Filipponi, P and Menicocci, R. Some Probabilistic Aspects of the Terminal Digits of Fibonacci Numbers. Fibonacci Quarterly 33(4), pp. 325-331. ISSN/ISBN:0015-0517.
(1995)	Hill, TP. A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law. Statistical Science 10(4), pp. 354-363. ISSN/ISBN:0883-4237.
(1995)	Hill, TP. The Significant-Digit Phenomenon. American Mathematical Monthly 102(4), pp. 322-327. DOI:10.2307/2974952.
(1995)	Hill, TP. Base-Invariance Implies Benford's Law. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 123(3), pp. 887-895. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9939. DOI:10.2307/2160815.
(1995)	McConville, DJ. Benford’s law traps check fraud perps. Corporate Cashflow, Vol. 16(9), September, pp. 12.
(1995)	Mosimann, JE, Wiseman CV and Edelman RE. Data fabrication: Can people generate random digits?. Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance 4(1), pp. 31-55. DOI:10.1080/08989629508573866.
(1995)	Nigrini, MJ and Wood, W. Assessing the integrity of tabulated demographic data. Unpublished manuscript - Univ. Cincinnati and St. Mary’s University.
(1995)	Robinson, D. Dr. Digit's truth serum. Canadian Business, September 1995, p. 21.
(1995)	Tutton, M. Lover of the law of numbers. CA Magazine, Vol. 128, Iss 4, May, pp. 7. ISSN/ISBN:0317-6878.
(1995)	Zbrodoff, NJ. Why is 9+7 harder than 2+3 - Strength and Interference as Explanations of the Problem-Size Effect. Memory & Cognition 23(6), 689-700. ISSN/ISBN:0090-502X. DOI:10.3758/BF03200922.
(1996)	Chaitin-Chatelin, F. Is finite precision arithmetic useful for physics?. Journal of Universal Computer Science 2(5), pp. 380-395.
(1996)	Chaitin-Chatelin, F and Frayssé, V. Lectures on Finite Precision Computations. SIAM.
(1996)	Durrett, R. Probability: Theory and Examples (2nd ed). Duxbury Press (p 301); [Benford refs on different pages in newer editions.].
(1996)	Feldstein, A and Turner, PR. Overflow and underflow in multiplication and division. Applied Numerical Mathematics 21(3), pp. 221-239. ISSN/ISBN:0168-9274. DOI:10.1016/0168-9274(96)00010-4.
(1996)	Fuchs, A and Letta, G. Le problème du premier chiffre décimal pour les nombres premiers. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 3(2), R25. FRE
(1996)	Hill, TP. A note on distributions of true versus fabricated data. Perceptual and Motor Skills 83, pp. 776-778 Part 1. ISSN/ISBN:0031-5215. DOI:10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.776.
(1996)	Humenberger, H. Das Benford-Gesetz über die Verteilung der ersten Ziffer von Zahlen. Stochastik in der Schule 16(3), pp. 2–17. GER
(1996)	Laherrère, J. Distributions de type “fractal parabolique” dans la Nature. Comptes Rendus de l‘Academie des Sciences 322, Serie II a, no. 7, pp. 535-541. FRE
(1996)	Ley, E. On the Peculiar Distribution of the US Stock Indexes' Digits. American Statistician 50(4), pp. 311-313. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1080/00031305.1996.10473558.
(1996)	Nigrini, MJ. A taxpayer compliance application of Benford’s law. Journal of the American Taxation Association 18(1), pp. 72-91.
(1996)	Nigrini, MJ. Digital Analysis and the Reduction of Auditor Litigation Risk. Proceedings of the 1996 Deloitte & Touche / University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, ed. M. Ettredge, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, pp. 69-81.
(1996)	Volcic, A. The First Digit Problem and Scale-Invariance. In: P. Marcellini, G. Talenti and E. Vesentini (eds), Partial differential equations and applications: collected papers in honor of Carlo Pucci. Marcel Dekker, pp. 329-340 .
(1997)	Allaart, PC. An invariant-sum characterization of Benford's law. Journal of Applied Probability 34(1), pp. 288-291.
(1997)	Drmota, M and Tichy, RF. Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1651.
(1997)	Hill, TP. Benford law. Encyclopedia of Mathematics Supplement, vol. 1, pp. 102-103.
(1997)	Humenberger, H. Eine Ergänzung zum Benford-Gesetz — weitere mögliche schulrelevante Aspekte. Stochastik in der Schule 17(3), pp. 42–48. GER
(1997)	Irmay, S. The relationship between Zipf's law and the distribution of first digits. Journal of Applied Statistics 24(4), pp. 383-393. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664769723594.
(1997)	Knuth, DE. The Art of Computer Programming. pp. 253-264, vol. 2, 3rd ed, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
(1997)	Nigrini, MJ and Mittermaier, LJ. The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 16(2), 52-67. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380.
(1997)	Smith, SW. Explaining Benford's Law. Chapter 34 in: The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing. California Technical Publishing: San Diego, CA. Republished in softcover by Newnes, 2002. ISSN/ISBN:0-9660176-3-3.
(1998)	Browne, MW. Following Benford’s law, or looking out for no. 1. The New York Times, August 4, 1998.
(1998)	Busta, B and Weinberg, R. Using Benford’s law and neural networks as a review procedure. Managerial Auditing Journal 13(6), pp. 356-366. DOI:10.1108/02686909810222375.
(1998)	Candeloro, D. Some remarks on the first digit problem. Atti Sem. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 46 (1998), suppl., 511-532.
(1998)	Cockshott, WP, McGregor, D and Wilson, J. High-Performance Operations Using a Compressed Database Architecture. The Computer Journal 41(5), pp. 283-296. ISSN/ISBN:0010-4620. DOI:10.1093/comjnl/41.5.283.
(1998)	De Ceuster, MJK, Dhaene, G and Schatteman, T. On the hypothesis of psychological barriers in stock markets and Benford’s law. Journal of Empirical Finance 5(3), pp. 263-279. DOI:10.1016/S0927-5398(97)00024-8.
(1998)	Dworschak, M. Weiter Weg zur Zwei. Der Spiegel 47, 16 November, pp. 228-229.
(1998)	Hill, TP. The First-Digit Phenomenon. American Scientist 86 (4), pp. 358-363. ISSN/ISBN:0003-0996. DOI:10.1511/1998.4.358.
(1998)	Nigrini, MJ. Numerology for Accountants. Journal of Accountancy 186(5), November 1998, p. 15.
(1998)	Nigrini, MJ. Digital Analysis: a Computer-Assisted Data Analysis Tecnology for Internal Auditors. IT Audit, Vol 1, The Institute of Internal Auditors.
(1998)	Nilsson, J. Ständigt dessa ettor .... Dagens Nyheter, November 8. SWE
(1998)	Peterson, I. First Digits. Science News Online, Ivars Peterson's MathTrek, 27 June.
(1998)	Pietronero, L, Tosatti, E, Tosatti, V and Vespignani, A. The Uneven Distribution of Numbers in Nature. Arxiv preprint cond-mat/9808305, 1998 - arxiv.org.
(1998)	Sandouly, P. Fraudes la preuve par 1. Jeune Afrique 1978, December 8. FRE
(1998)	Schatte, P. On Benford's law to variable base. Statistics & Probability Letters 37(4): 391-397. ISSN/ISBN:0167-7152. DOI:10.1016/S0167-7152(97)00142-9.
(1998)	Schimmeck, T. Eins zu null für Eins. Der Zufall mag manche Ziffern lieber als andere. Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin Nr. 45, November 6. GER
(1998)	Slijepčević, S. A note on initial digits of recurrence sequences. Fibonacci Quarterly 36(4), 305-308.
(1999)	Allen, DP. A new approach to the first digit phenomenon. The Toth-Maatian Review 14(3), pp. 6839-6847.
(1999)	Banks, DG. Benford’s Law Made Easy. Fraud Magazine, September/October 1999.
(1999)	Buyse, M, George, SL, Evans, S, Geller, NL, Edler, L and Hutton, J. The Role of Biostatistics in the Prevention, Detection and Treatment of Fraud in Clinical Trials. Statistics in Medicine 18 (24), pp. 3435-3451. ISSN/ISBN:0277-6715. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19991230)18:24<3435::AID-SIM365>3.0.CO;2-O.
(1999)	Coderre, D.. Fraud Detection: Using Data Analysis Techniques to Detect Fraud. Global Audit Publications, ACL, Vancouver, Canada.
(1999)	Delahaye, J-P. L'étonnante loi de Benford. Pour la Science No. 351, pp. 90-95. FRE
(1999)	Dominguez, MP and Burguillo, JDA. El primer digito significativo. Revista Epsilon de la S.A.E.M. "Thales", 45 (15/3), pp. 339-352. SPA
(1999)	Ettredge, ML and Srivastava, RP. Using digital analysis to enhance data integrity. Issues in Accounting Education 14(4), pp. 675-690. DOI:10.2308/iace.1999.14.4.675.
(1999)	Florack, LMJ. Visual representations embodying spacetime structure. Technical Report, University Utrecht, UU-CS-1999-07.
(1999)	Frieden, BR. F-Information, a Unitless Variant of Fisher Information. Foundations of Physics 29(10), pp. 1521-1541. ISSN/ISBN:0015-9018. DOI:10.1023/A:1018806603833.
(1999)	Hesman, T. Randomness rules. The Dallas Morning News, August 9.
(1999)	Hesman, T. Cooking the books? a snare in the digits. The Record, Hackensack, NJ, August 23.
(1999)	Hesman, T. Many random numbers really have pattern. The Clarion-Ledger, Jackson, MS, August 18.
(1999)	Hill, TP. Le premier chiffre significatif fait sa loi. La Recherche Hors Serie 316, pp. 72-74. FRE
(1999)	Hill, TP. The difficulty of faking data. Chance 12(3), pp. 27-31. DOI:10.1080/09332480.1999.10542154.
(1999)	Huxley, SJ. Why Benford's Law works and How to do digit analysis on spreadsheets. Presented at the 1999 International Conference of the Decision Sciences Institute.
(1999)	Lavelle, L. Got your number. The Record, August 15, Bergen County, NJ, USA.
(1999)	Lebiere, C. The dynamics of cognition: an ACT-R model of cognitive arithmetic. Kognitionswissenschaft 8(1), pp. 5-19. DOI:10.1007/BF03354932.
(1999)	Lowe, T, Murphy, S and Hayward, J. The first digit law. Preprint.
(1999)	Matthews, R. The Power of One. New Scientist 163, July 10, pp. 26-30.
(1999)	Nigrini, MJ. I’ve got your number. Journal of Accountancy 187(5), pp. 79-83.
(1999)	Nigrini, MJ. Adding value with digital analysis. The Internal Auditor 56(1), pp. 21-23.
(1999)	Nigrini, MJ. Peculiar patterns of first digits. IEEE Potentials 18(2), pp. 24-27. DOI:10.1109/45.755849.
(1999)	Nigrini, MJ. Digital Analysis - Part 2: A Review of the Audit Tests to Detect Anomalies in Data Subsets. IT Audit, vol. 2, The Institute of Internal Auditors.
(1999)	Parasote, V. Fraudeurs, méfiez-vous du 6!. Science & vie junior, August, 20-21. FRE
(1999)	Quick, R. Prüfungsmethoden im Spiegel der Forschung. pp 177-234 in: Richter (Hg.), Theorie und Praxis der Wirtschaftsprüfung II, Wirtschaftsprüfung und ökonomische Theorie – Prüfungsmarkt – Prüfungsmethoden – Urteilsbildung. GER
(1999)	Soffer, BH and Lynch, DK. Some paradoxes, errors, and resolutions concerning the spectral optimization of human vision. American Journal of Physics 67(11), 946-953. DOI:10.1119/1.19170.
(1999)	Vardi, I. Premiers chiffres significatifs et nombres algébriques. [Leading digits and algebraic numbers.]. Comptes rendus de l’Academie des sciences, Serie I 328 (9), 749-754. ISSN/ISBN:0764-4442. DOI:10.1016/S0764-4442(99)80265-1. FRE
(1999)	Walthoe, J, Hunt, R and Pearson, M. Looking out for number one. +plus magazine, September 1999.
(2000)	Albrecht, CC, Albrecht, WS and Dunn, JG. Conducting a Pro-Active Fraud Audit: A Case Study. The Journal of Forensic Accounting II: pp. 203-218. ISSN/ISBN:1524-5586.
(2000)	Albrecht, J. Die Eins von Planet Zob. Die Zeit, 28 September. GER
(2000)	Amershi, AH and Feroz, EH. The occurrence of Fibanocci numbers in time series of financial accounting ratios: Anomalies or indicators of firm survival, bankruptcy and fraud? An exploratory study. Managerial Finance 26(11), pp. 5-20. DOI:10.1108/03074350010766954.
(2000)	Banks, DG. Get M.A.D. with the Numbers! Moving Benford's Law from Art to Science. Fraud Magazine, September/October 2000.
(2000)	Becker, TJ. Sorry, Wrong Number. Century-old math rule ferrets out modern-day digital deception. Georgia Tech Research Horizons, Fall 2000.
(2000)	Brown, K. Benford's Law. Posted on mathpages.com blog; last accessed August 19, 2019.
(2000)	Carr, E. Fraudsters' Days are Numbered. Financial Times, Thursday, August 17, 2000.
(2000)	Coderre, D. Computer assisted fraud detection. Internal Auditor 57(4) pp. 25-27.
(2000)	Dalal, C. Fraud Detection using Benford's Law. Bombay Chartered Accountant's Society (bcasonline.org) - Last retrieved 10 September 2014.
(2000)	Drake, PD and Nigrini, MJ. Computer assisted analytical procedures using Benford’s law. Journal of Accounting Education 18, pp. 127-146. DOI:10.1016/S0748-5751(00)00008-7.
(2000)	Dumas, CF and Devine, JH. Detecting Evidence of Non-Compliance in Self- Reported Pollution Emissions Data: An Application of Benford’s Law. Selected Paper, American Agricultural Economics Association, Annual meeting.
(2000)	Flam, F. Math formula could help spot tax cheats. The Pittsburg Post-Gazette, 19 April.
(2000)	Humenberger, H. Das Benford-Gesetz—warum ist die Eins als führende Ziffer von Zahlen bevorzugt?. In: Henn, HW, Förster, F and Meyer, J (eds.), Materialien für einen realitätsbezogenen Mathematikunterricht, Band 6, pp. 138–150. Schriftenreihe der ISTRON-Gruppe, Franzbecker, Hildesheim. GER
(2000)	Kruszelnicki, K. Benford's Law. Dr. Karl Great Moments in Science website; last accessed December 6, 2019.
(2000)	Labouze, X and Labouze, R. La Loi de Benford: la détection des fraudes comptables. Revue française de comptabilité 321. FRE
(2000)	Lanza, RB. Using Digital Analysis To Detect Fraud: Review of the DATAS Statistical Analysis Tool. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1, pp. 291-296. ISSN/ISBN:1524-5586.
(2000)	Leemis, LM, Schmeiser, BW and Evans, DL. Survival Distributions Satisfying Benford's Law. American Statistician 54(4), pp. 236-241. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.2307/2685773.
(2000)	Lei, S, Smith, M and Succi, G. Empirical investigation of a novel approach to check the integrity of software engineering measuring processes. The 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Limerick, Ireland. DOI:10.1109/ICSE.2000.870494.
(2000)	Lowe, R. Benford's Law and fraud detection. Chartered Accountants Journal of New Zealand 79(10), pp. 32-36. ISSN/ISBN:1172-9929.
(2000)	Lowe, R. When Benford's law is broken. Chartered Accountants Journal of New Zealand 79(11), pp. 24-27. ISSN/ISBN:1172-9929.
(2000)	Maney, K.. Baffled by math? Wait 'til I tell you about Benford's Law. USA today, 18 October 2000.
(2000)	Matthews, R. Benford bend: Benford's Law reflects a natural pattern in numbers--if it doesn't hold, there could be something amiss. World Link, May/June, pp. 10-12. ISSN/ISBN:1016-359X.
(2000)	Nigrini, MJ. Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. Global Audit Publications: Vancouver, Canada. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4.
(2000)	Nigrini, MJ. Continuous Auditing. Online e-print; last accessed September 28, 2015.
(2000)	Niskanen, J and Keloharju, M. Earnings cosmetics in a tax-driven accounting environment: evidence from Finnish public firms. European Accounting Review 9(3), pp. 443-452. DOI:10.1080/09638180020017159.
(2000)	Skitek, M. Uporaba Benfordovega zakona pri odkrivanju prevar v računovodskih izkazih [Use of Benford's law to detect fraud in the financial statements]. Auditor: Revision Review 11(9), pp. 7-24 . SLV
(2000)	Stanek, S. Applying Benford's Law to internal audit. KnowledgeSpace.com, 14 August.
(2000)	Tolle, CR, Budzien, JL and LaViolette, RA. Do dynamical systems follow Benford's law?. Chaos, 10(2), 331-336. ISSN/ISBN:1054-1500. DOI:10.1063/1.166498.
(2000)	Tucson, M. Numerical Structure of the Quran - An Approach Based on Benford's Law. Submitters Perspective Vol 16, No. 7.
(2000)	Vogt, W. Benford’s Gesetz : Steuer- und Budgetsündern auf der Spur – Zahlen lügen nicht. Schweizer Versicherung 9, 27-29. GER
(2000)	Williamson, J. Random probability functions. Preprint.
(2000)	York, D. Auditing Technique - Benford’s law. Accountancy 126(1283), 126.
(2001)	Alagöz, A and Ay, M. Muhasebe denetiminde Benford kanunu temelli dijital analiz [Benford's law-based digital analysis in auditing]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, pp. 59-76. TUR
(2001)	Alagöz, Ali ve Mustafa Ay and Ay, M. Denetimde Benford Kanunu'nun Uygulanması [Application of Benford's Law in Audit]. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9(1), p. 63. TUR
(2001)	Armstrong, JS. Extrapolation for time-series and cross-sectional data. . In: Principles of Forecasting: a Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
(2001)	Barnard, PJ, Scott, SK and May, J. When the central executive lets us down: Schemas, attention, and load in a generative working memory task. Memory, 9 (4-6), pp. 209-221. ISSN/ISBN:0965-8211. DOI:10.1080/09658210143000191.
(2001)	Berger, A. Chaos and Chance. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York.
(2001)	Brooks, D. War, Politics & Customer Loyalty: Forecasting Using Benford’s Law. Frequencies, The Journal of Size Law Applications, 1(1), Aug. 2001, pp. 1-15.
(2001)	Brunell, TL and Glazer, A. Rational Response to Irrational Attitudes: The Level of the Gasoline Tax in the United States. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 20(4), pp. 761-769. ISSN/ISBN:0276-8739.
(2001)	Das, S and Zhang, H. The stock market’s under-reaction to rounding-up in EPS. Preprint.
(2001)	Erdoğan, M. Muhasebe Hilelerinin Ortaya Çıkarılmasında Benford Yasası. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Yıl:1 (3), Ankara: Ocak, pp. 1-8. TUR
(2001)	Gent, I and Walsh, T. Benford’s Law. Preprint. APES Research Report, 2001.
(2001)	Guillou, A and Hall, P. A diagnostic for selecting the threshold in extreme value analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B - Statistical Methodology 63(2), pp. 293-305. ISSN/ISBN:1369-7412.
(2001)	Hill, TP. Response to "Benfords Gesetz", Brief an die Herausgeber. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker Vereinigung, 3/2001, p 4. GER
(2001)	Hobza, T and Vajda, I. On the Newcomb-Benford law in models of statistical data. Revista Matematica Complutense XIV(2), pp. 407-420. ISSN/ISBN:1139-1138.
(2001)	Jamain, A. Benford’s Law. Master Thesis. Imperial College of London and ENSIMAG.
(2001)	Jammalamadaka, SR and SenGupta, A. Topics in Circular Statistics. Chapter 3, Section 3.4.4, pp. 78-79, World Scientific Press, Singapore. ISSN/ISBN:9810237782. DOI:10.1142/4031.
(2001)	Jansen, CJM and Pollman, MMW. On round numbers: pragmatic aspects of numerical expressions. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 8(3), pp. 187-201. DOI:10.1076/jqul.8.3.187.4095.
(2001)	Jolion, JM. Images and Benford's Law. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 14(1), pp. 73-81. ISSN/ISBN:0924-9907. DOI:10.1023/A:1008363415314.
(2001)	Knudsen, T. Zipf’s Law for Cities and Beyond - The Case of Denmark. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 60(1), pp. 123-146. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9246. DOI:10.1111/1536-7150.00057.
(2001)	Mitchell, J. Clustering and psychological barriers: the importance of numbers. Journal of Futures Markets 21(5), pp. 395-428. ISSN/ISBN:0270-7314. DOI:10.1002/fut.2.
(2001)	Mörters, P. Benford’s Gesetz über die Verteilung der Ziffern. Habilitationsvorlesung. Kaiserslauten und Bath. GER
(2001)	Nigrini, MJ. Digital Analysis Using Benford's Law: Tests and Statistics for Auditors. EDPACS - The EDP Audit, Control, and Security Newsletter 28(9), pp. 1-2. DOI:10.1201/1079/43266.28.9.20010301/30389.4.
(2001)	Nordtvedt, K. Earth’s equivalence principle violating multipoles: more science from a robust violation signal in STEP . Classical and Quantum Gravity 18(13), pp. 2467-2473. ISSN/ISBN:0264-9381. DOI:10.1088/0264-9381/18/13/309.
(2001)	Pietronero, L, Tosatti, E, Tosatti, V and Vespignani, A. Explaining the uneven distribution of numbers in nature: the laws of Benford and Zipf. Physica A - Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 293(1-2), 297-304. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00633-6.
(2001)	Rogers, T. Benford's Law Part 1 - How to Spot Tax Fraud. Amazing Applications of Probability and Statistics. Last accessed May 30, 2018 .
(2001)	Rogers, T. Benford's Law Part 2 - The 80/20 Rule or Pareto Principle. Amazing Applications of Probability and Statistics. Last accessed May 30, 2018.
(2001)	Schatte, P. Briefe an die Herausgeber. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker Vereinigung, 2/2001, pp 6-7.
(2001)	Scott, PD and Fasli, M. Benford’s law: an empirical investigation and a novel explanation. CSM Technical Report 349, Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, UK.
(2001)	Scott, SK, Barnard, PJ and May, J. Specifying executive representations and processes in number generation tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Section A - Human Experimental Psychology 54(3), 641-664. ISSN/ISBN:0272-4987. DOI:10.1080/713755994.
(2001)	Snyder, MA, Curry, JH and Dougherty, AM. Stochastic aspects of one-dimensional discrete dynamical systems: Benford's law. Physical Review E 64(2), Art. No. 026222. ISSN/ISBN:1063-651X. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.64.026222.
(2002)	Albrecht, WS and Albrecht, CC. Root out financial deception. Journal of Accountancy 193(4), pp. 30-34. ISSN/ISBN:0021-8448.
(2002)	Bhattacharya, S. From Kautilya to Benford – Trends in Forensic and Investigative Accounting. Bond Business School Publications. Paper 60.
(2002)	Bolton, RJ and Hand, DJ. Statistical Fraud Detection: a review. Statistical Science 17(3), pp. 235-249.
(2002)	Brooks, D. Naked-Eye Quantum Mechanics: Practical Applications of Benford's Law for Integer Quantities. Frequencies - The Journal of Size Law Applications, Special Paper #1, pp. 1-8.
(2002)	Brooks, D. Zipf Ranking, Benford’s Law, and Ratio Analysis. Frequencies - The Journal of Size Law 1(2), pp. 1--9 .
(2002)	Brown, P, Chua, A and Mitchell, J. The influence of cultural factors on price clustering: Evidence from Asia–Pacific stock markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 10(3), pp. 307-332. DOI:10.1016/S0927-538X(02)00049-5.
(2002)	Diaconis, P. G.H. Hardy and Probability ???. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 34(4), pp. 385-402. DOI:10.1112/S002460930200111X.
(2002)	Dickinson, JR. A universal mathematical law criterion for algorithmic validity. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning 29, pp. 26-33.
(2002)	Diekmann, A. Diagnose von Fehlerquellen und methodische Qualität in der sozialwissen- schaftlichen Forschung [Sources of bias and quality of data in social science research]. Institute of Technology Assessment (ITA) Working Paper No. ITA-02-04. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.518402. GER
(2002)	Elitaş, C. Muhasebe Denetimi'nde Benford Kanunu [Benford's Law in Auditing]. Vergi Sorunları Dergisi 170, pp.142-152.
(2002)	Gelman, A and Nolan, D. Teaching Statistics: a bag of tricks. Oxford University Press. ISSN/ISBN:9780198572244.
(2002)	Gelman, A and Nolan, D. Some Statistical Sampling and Data Collection Activities. Mathematics Teacher 95(9), pp. 688-693.
(2002)	Gottwald, GA and Nicol, M. On the nature of Benford’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 303(3-4), 387-396.
(2002)	Griffiths, TL and Kalish, ML. A multidimensional scaling approach to mental multiplication. Memory & Cognition 30(1), pp. 97-106. ISSN/ISBN:0090-502X. DOI:10.3758/BF03195269.
(2002)	Hasan, B. Assessing Data Authenticity with Benford’s Law. Information System Control Journal, vol. 6, pp. 41-43.
(2002)	Hladnik, M. Benfordov zakon ali problem prve številke [Benford's law or the problem of the first digit]. Obzornik za matematiko in fiziko [Review for mathematics and physics] 49 (5) pp. 140–147. SLV
(2002)	Hoyle, DC, Rattray, M, Jupp, R and Brass, A. Making sense of microarray data distributions. Bioinformatics 18(4), pp. 576-584. ISSN/ISBN:1367-4803. DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/18.4.576.
(2002)	Jones, BK. Logarithmic distributions in reliability analysis. Microelectronics and Reliability, 42(4-5), pp. 779-786. ISSN/ISBN:0026-2714. DOI:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00031-8.
(2002)	Khoshnevisan, M and Bhattacharya, S. A short note on financial data set detection using neutrosophic probability. pp 74-79 in: Smarandache, F (ed), Proceedings of the first international conference on neutrosophy, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability and statistics, University of New Mexico - Gallup, Dec 2001.
(2002)	Kisets, D. Informational optimality of decimal numeration system. Academic Open Internet Journal 6.
(2002)	Kreiner, WA. First digit law. Preprint, Universität Ulm. GER
(2002)	Livio, M. The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World’s Most Astonishing Number. New York: Broadway Books, pp. 232-236. ISSN/ISBN:9780307485526.
(2002)	Maher, M and Akers, M. Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraud in the Insurance Industry. International Business & Economics Research Journal 1(7), 2002, pp. 1-11.
(2002)	Mochty, L. Die Aufdeckung von Manipulationen im Rechnungswesen - Was leistet das Benford's Law?. Die Wirtschaftsprüfung 14, pp. 725-736. GER
(2002)	Nigrini, MJ. Using Microsoft Access for Data Analysis and Interrogation: The Use of Benford's Law, Number Patterns, Ratios, and Duplications to Detect Errors, Biases, Fraud, Irregularities, and Inefficiencies in Corporate Data. Mark J. Nigrini. ISSN/ISBN:0966250907.
(2002)	Parrados, JMR. La misteriosa ley del primer dígito. Investigación Y Ciencia, 315, pp. 84–85 . SPA
(2002)	Pippenger, N. Expected acceptance counts for finite automata with almost uniform input. Algorithms and Computation, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2518, pp. 636-646. ISSN/ISBN:0302-9743. DOI:10.1007/3-540-36136-7_56.
(2002)	Popescu, II. On the Lavelette’s nonlinear Zipf’s law. Online pre-print; link is broken. Copy of article is available on request.
(2002)	Renaud, P. Scale invariant means and the first digit problem. New Zealand Journal of Mathematics 31, pp. 73-83.
(2002)	Sánchez, JLH. Analisis de la megacefalia demografica urbana mediante leyes de Zipf y de potencia (Urban demographic analysis by using Zipf and potence laws). Theoria 11, 21-26. ISSN/ISBN:0717-196X. SPA
(2002)	Sandron, F. Do populations conform to the law of anomalous numbers?. Population 57(4/5), 753-761 (translated from French by SR Hayford). ISSN/ISBN:1634-2941. DOI:10.3917/popu.204.0761.
(2002)	Schetnikov, AL and Schetnikova, AB. Teaching and Research Seminar "The distribution of the first significant digits". Matematicheskoe obrazovanie (Mathematical Education), № 2(21), 2002, p. 107–123. (in Russian). RUS
(2002)	Seaman, RS. The relevance of Benford's Law to background field errors in data assimilation. Australian Meteorological Magazine 51(1), 25-33. ISSN/ISBN:0004-9743.
(2002)	Seaman, RS. Benford’s law and and background field errors in data assimilation. Preprint, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
(2002)	Smith, CA. Detecting Anomalies in Your Data Using Benford’s Law. Paper 249 (Statistics and Data Analysis) in: Proceedings of SUGI 27, Orlando, USA, April 14-17.
(2002)	Sornette, D. Why stock markets crash: critical events in complex financial systems. Princeton University Press. ISSN/ISBN:9780691096308.
(2002)	Stoschek, EP and Schönfeld, D. Benford's Law - Places of interest near Benford's Law. Module 45 of: Workshop on Design of Algorithms. GER
(2002)	Taylor, RN, McEntegart, DJ and Stillman, EC. Statistical techniques to detect fraud and other data irregularities in clinical questionnaire data. Drug Information Journal 36, 115-125. DOI:10.1177/009286150203600115.
(2002)	van Caneghem, T. Earnings management induced by cognitive reference points. The British Accounting Review 34(2), 167-178. DOI:10.1006/bare.2002.0190.
(2002)	Wallace, WA. Assessing the quality of data used for benchmarking and decision-making. The Journal of Government Financial Management 51(3), pp. 16-22.
(2003)	Bensmail, H and Haoudi, A. Postgenomics: Proteomics and Bioinformatics in Cancer Research. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2003(4), pp. 217-230. ISSN/ISBN:1110-7243. DOI:10.1155/S1110724303209207.
(2003)	Berleant, D, Cheong, MP, Chu,C, Guan,Y, Kamal,A, Shedble, G, Ferson,S and Peters, JF. Dependable Handling of Uncertainty. Reliable Computing 9(6), pp. 407-418. ISSN/ISBN:1385-3139. DOI:10.1023/A:1025888503247.
(2003)	Canessa, E. Theory of analogous force on number sets. Physica A 328, pp. 44-52. DOI:10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00526-0.
(2003)	Caster, P, Mittag, B and Scherga, C. Application of Digital Analysis To Assess the Quality and Usability of the ATA Database. Journal of Forensic Accounting 4, pp. 95-104.
(2003)	Cho, MJ, Eltinge, JL and Swanson, D. Inferential methods to identify possible interviewer fraud using leading digit preference patterns and design effect matrices. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association 2003 Joint Statistical Meetings - Section on Survey Research Methods.
(2003)	Christensen, JA and Byington, JR. The computer: an essential fraud detection tool. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 14(5), pp. 23-27. DOI:10.1002/jcaf.10179 .
(2003)	Das, S and Zhang, H. Rounding-up in reported EPS, behavioral thresholds, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting & Economics 35(1), pp. 31-50. ISSN/ISBN:0165-4101. DOI:10.1016/S0165-4101(02)00096-4.
(2003)	dos Santos, J, Tenório, JNB and Silva, LGC. Uma aplicação da Teoria das probabilidades na contabilometria: A Lei de Newcomb-Benford como medida para análise de dados no campo da auditoria contábil. Contabilidade, Gestão e Governança, 6(1), pp. 35-54. POR
(2003)	dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Ribeiro Filho, JF. A Lei de Newcomb- Benford: uma aplicação para determinar o DNA-equivalente das despesas no setor público. Proceedings of 3rd Congresso usp de controladoria e contrabilidade congresso, Brazil. POR
(2003)	Engel, HA and Leuenberger, C. Benford's law for exponential random variables. Statistics & Probability Letters 63, pp. 361-365. ISSN/ISBN:0167-7152.
(2003)	Guilherme, HF, Montenegro, JM and dos Santos, J. Uma aplicação da teoria das probabilidades na contabilometria: A Lei de Newcomb-Benford como uma Medida para Análise de Dados no Campo da Auditoria Contábil. Terceiro (III) Congresso da USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade. POR
(2003)	Haigh, J. Benford's Law. pp. 283-286 in: Taking Chances: Winning with Probability, Oxford University Press.
(2003)	Hasan, B. Examining data accuracy and authenticity with leading digit frequency analysis. Industrial Management & Data Systems 103(1-2), pp. 121-125. ISSN/ISBN:0263-5577. DOI:10.1108/02635570310463447.
(2003)	Havil, J. Benford's Law. Sec 14.2, pp. 145-155 in: Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant, Princeton University Press, USA.
(2003)	Hürlimann, W. A generalized Benford law and its application. Advances and Applications in Statistics 3(3), pp. 217-228.
(2003)	Janvresse, E and De la Rue, T. La loi de Benford. Quadature no. 48, pp. 5-9. FRE
(2003)	Kinnunen, J and Koskela, M. Who Is Miss World in Cosmetic Earnings Management? A Cross-National Comparison of Small Upward Rounding of Net Income Numbers among Eighteen Countries. Journal of International Accounting Research 2, pp. 39-68. DOI:10.2308/jiar.2003.2.1.39.
(2003)	Kreiner, WA. On the Newcomb-Benford Law. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A - A Journal of Physical Sciences 58(11), pp. 618-622. ISSN/ISBN:0932-0784. DOI:10.1515/zna-2003-1105.
(2003)	Kumar, K and Bhattacharya, S. Benford’s law and its application in financial fraud detection. Advances in Financial Planning and Forecasting 11, pp. 57-70.
(2003)	Lanza, RB. Proactively Detecting Occupational Fraud Using Computer Audit Reports. Institute of Internal Auditors-Research Foundation. ISSN/ISBN:9780894135538.
(2003)	Linz, D. Benfords Gesetz. Math. Naturwiss. Unterr. 56(1), pp. 31-32. GER
(2003)	Martín, AB. Sistematización del proceso de depuración de los datos en estudios con seguimientos. PhD Thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. SPA
(2003)	Misiolek, E. Swarm simulations of the power law distribution models. Poster session submission.
(2003)	Müller, M. Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Ziffernanalyse in der Prüfungspraxis mit Schwerpunkt auf Benford’s Law. Diploma thesis, WU Wien, Austria. GER
(2003)	Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L. Dirty pages of logarithm tables, lifetime of the universe, and subjective (fuzzy) probabilities on finite and infinite intervals. The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ’03. Fuzzy Systems 1, pp. 67-73. DOI:10.1109/FUZZ.2003.1209339.
(2003)	O'Brien, C. Working Group on Methods on Fish Stock Assessments. ICES CM 2003/D:03 Ref. ACFM, G.
(2003)	Paulos, JA. Benford's Law and Looking Out for Number One. pp 72-74 in: A mathematician plays the stock market, Basic Books.
(2003)	Peter, M. The asymptotic distribution of elements in automatic sequences. Theoretical Computer Science 301(1-3), pp. 285-312. DOI:10.1016/S0304-3975(02)00587-X.
(2003)	Quick, R and Wolz, M. Benford's Law in deutschen Rechnungslegungsdaten. Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis 55(2), pp. 208-224. ISSN/ISBN:0340-5370. GER
(2003)	Rafeld, H. Digitale Ziffernanalyse mit Benford's Law zur Deliktrevision doloser Handlungen. Diploma thesis, Berufsakademie Ravensburg, Germany. GER
(2003)	Rose, AM and Rose, JM. Turn Excel into a financial sleuth: an easy-to-use digital analysis tool can red-flag irregularities. Journal of Accountancy 196(2), pp. 58-60.
(2003)	Rosetti, CJ. SAS99: Detecting Fraud Using Benford's Law. Presentation at FAE/NYSSCPA Technology Assurance Committee March 13, 2003.
(2003)	Rücker, G. Benford's Law in Medical Data Sets. In Proceedings of 49th Biometric Conference of the German Region of theInternational Biometric Society at Wuppertal, March 2003.
(2003)	Saville, A. Using Benford's Law to predict data error and fraud. An examination of companies listed on the JSE securities exchange. E-print online. Last accessed 26Mar2015.
(2003)	Schimmeck, T. Benford's Law oder: Die Poesie der falschen Zahlen. Tom Schimmeck's Archiv-Website. GER
(2003)	Schräpler, J-P and Wagner, GG. Identification, characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys. An analysis by means of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP. IZA Discussion paper no. 969. Also published as DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research) discussion paper 392, December 2003 - online at www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/41110/dp392.pdf.
(2003)	Sebastiani, P, Gussoni, E, Kohane, IS and Ramoni, MF. Statistical challenges in functional genomics. Statistical Science 18(1), 33-60.
(2003)	Shallit, J. What this country needs is an 18c piece. The Mathematical Intelligencer 25(2), 20-23. DOI:10.1007/BF02984830.
(2003)	Sloane, NJA. The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). https://oeis.org, last accessed February 13, 2017.
(2003)	Stone, A. Using Software to Sniff Out Fraud. Bloomberg Business Online, September 29, 2003. Last accessed September 30, 2015.
(2003)	Swanson, D, Cho, MJ and Eltinge, J. Detecting possibly fraudulent or error-prone survey data using Benford’s law. pp 4172-4177 in: 2003 Joint Statistical Meetings - Section on Survey Research Methods, Proceedings of the American Statistical Association.
(2003)	Weisstein, EW. Benford's Law. pp 181-182 in: CRC concise encyclopedia of mathematics, Chapman & Hall.
(2003)	Yu, F and Guoyong, D. Banford's [sic] Law and Its Auditing Application. Auditing:theory & Practice pp. 44-45. CHI
(2004)	Baiocchi, G. Using Perl for Statistics: Data Processing and Statistical Computing. Journal of Statistical Software 11(1), pp. 1-75. DOI:10.18637/jss.v011.i01.
(2004)	Bogomolny, A. Benford’s Law and Zipf's Law. Posted on Cut The Knot website, last accessed June 7, 2018.
(2004)	Bourke, N and van Peursem, K. Detecting fraudulent financial reporting: teaching the 'watchdog' new tricks. Working paper 79, University of Waikato. ISSN/ISBN:1173-7182.
(2004)	Casey, MC. Integrated Learning in Multi-net Systems. University of Surrey Ph.D. Thesis submitted Feb 2004.
(2004)	Çakır, S. Muhasebe Hilelerinin Tespitinde İstatistiksel Yöntemler (Benford Yöntemi'nin İrdelenmesi) [Statistical Methods for Detection of Accounting Fraud (Examination of the Benford Method)]. Master Thesis. Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration. Izmir.
(2004)	Dlugosz, S. Digitalanalyse als Ansatz zur Betrugserkennung in Finanzdaten. Diploma thesis, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany. GER
(2004)	Doucouliagos, C. Number preference in Australian stocks. Applied Financial Economics 14(1), pp. 43-54. DOI:10.1080/0960310042000164211.
(2004)	Durtschi, C, Hillison, W and Pacini, C. The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of Forensic Accounting 1524-5586/Vol. V, pp. 17-34.
(2004)	Gambarara, F and Nagy, O. Benford Distribution in Science. ETH Zürich website; last accessed July 18, 2018.
(2004)	Garcia-Berthou, E and Alcaraz, C. Incongruence between test statistics and P values in medical papers. BMC Medical Research Methodology 4(13). DOI:10.1186/1471-2288-4-13.
(2004)	Geyer, CL and Williamson, PP. Detecting Fraud in Data Sets Using Benford's Law. Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation 33(1), pp. 229-246. ISSN/ISBN:0361-0918. DOI:10.1081/SAC-120028442.
(2004)	Hamadeh, N. Wireless Security and Traffic Modeling Using Benford's Law. Master’s Thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 2004 (99 pgs).
(2004)	Hürlimann, W. Integer powers and Benford’s law. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 11(1), pp. 39-46.
(2004)	Janvresse, E and de la Rue, T. From Uniform Distributions to Benford’s Law. Journal of Applied Probability 41(4), pp. 1203-1210. ISSN/ISBN:0021-9002.
(2004)	Kendal, WS. Taylor’s ecological power law as a consequence of scale invariant exponential dispersion models. Ecological Complexity 1(3), pp. 193-209.
(2004)	Klink, S and Henke, M. Das Gesetz der ersten Ziffer. Projektarbeit im Rahmen des Fachwissenschaftlichen Seminars (Leitung: Prof. Dr. Maria Specovius-Neugebauer), Universität Kassel, Germany. GER
(2004)	Komulainen, T. Self-similarity and power laws. Heikki Hyötyniemi (ed.): Complex Systems - Science on the Edge of Chaos. Helsinki University of Technology, Control Engineering Laboratory, Report 145, 2004.
(2004)	Koskivaara, E. Artificial neural networks in analytical review procedures. Managerial Auditing Journal 19(2), pp. 191-223.
(2004)	Leibon, G. Google numbers. Chance News 13.03.
(2004)	Li, Z, Cong, L and Wang, H. Discussion on Benford’s law and its application. posted on arXiv:math/0408057, Aug 4, 2004.
(2004)	Lindsay, DH, Foote, PS, Campbell, A and Reilly, DP. Detecting fraud in the data using automatic intervention detection. Fraud Magazine. A Publication of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, January/February 2004.
(2004)	Long, A, Pavlova, O, Pechinkina, O and Clark, L. First significant digit law and fraud detection in factoring data. Proceedings of Information Systems Architecture and Technology ISAT 2004 - Wroclaw, Poland.
(2004)	Minteer, S. Analysis of Benford’s law applied to 3x+1 Problem . Number Theory Working Group, The Ohio State University.
(2004)	Molchanov, S and Wang, X. On the Benford's Empirical Law. Random Operators and Stochastic Equations 12(3), pp. 201-210. DOI:10.1163/1569397042222495.
(2004)	Moore, GB and Benjamin, CO. Using Benford's Law for fraud detection. Internal Auditing 19(1), pp. 4-9.
(2004)	Murphy, J, Baxter, R, Eyerman, J, Cunningham, D and Kennet, J. A system for detecting interviewer falsification. RTI International at 59th Annual AAPOR Conference, Phoenix, Arizona.
(2004)	Nguyen, HT, Kreinovich, V and Longpré, L. Dirty Pages of Logarithm Tables, Lifetime of the Universe, and (Subjective) Probabilities on Finite and Innite Intervals. Reliable Computing 10(2), 83-106. DOI:10.1023/B:REOM.0000015848.19449.12.
(2004)	Pericchi, LR and Torres, DA. La Ley de Newcomb-Benford y sus aplicaciones al Referendum Revocatorio en Venezuela. Reporte Técnico-definitivo 2a. versión: Octubre 01,2004. SPA
(2004)	Pippenger, N. Entropy and expected acceptance counts for finite automata. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 50(1), pp. 78-88. ISSN/ISBN:0018-9448. DOI:10.1109/TIT.2003.821997.
(2004)	Porras, J and English, N. Data-Driven Approaches to Identifying Interviewer Falsification: The Case of Health Surveys. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section, pp. 4223-4228.
(2004)	Posch, PN. Ziffernanalyse in der Fälschungsaufspürung. Benford’s Gesetz und Steuererklärungen in Theorie und Praxis. Unpublished manuscript; link no longer available. GER
(2004)	Pustet, R. Zipf and his heirs. Language Sciences 26(1), pp. 1-25. ISSN/ISBN:0388-0001. DOI:10.1016/S0388-0001(03)00018-4.
(2004)	Radev, DR. Weakly supervised graph-based methods for classification. Technical Report CSE-TR-500-04, University of Michigan.
(2004)	Rodriguez, RJ. First Significant Digit Patterns from Mixtures of Uniform Distributions. American Statistician 58(1), pp. 64-71. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/0003130042782.
(2004)	Rodriguez, RJ. Reducing False Alarms in the Detection of Human Influence on Data. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 19(2), pp. 141-158. DOI:10.1177/0148558X0401900202.
(2004)	Schäfer, C, Schräpler, J-P and Müller, KR. Identification, Characteristics and Impact of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys. Proceedings of European Conference on Quality and Methodology in Official Statistics.
(2004)	Schäfer, C, Schräpler, J-P, Müller, KR and Wagner GG. Automatic Identification of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys by Two Different Methods. Discussion paper 441, DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research). ISSN/ISBN:1619-4535.
(2004)	Skousen, CJ, Guan, L and Wetzel, TS. Anomalies and unusual patterns in reported earnings: Japanese managers round earnings. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting 15(3), 212-234. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-646X.2004.00108.x.
(2004)	Valk, G. Benford’s Law and Faking Data. The Pi, Volume 1, Spring 2004, Dept of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
(2004)	van Caneghem, T. The impact of audit quality on earnings rounding-up behaviour: some UK evidence. European Accounting Review 13(4), 771-786. DOI:10.1080/0963818042000216866.
(2004)	Williamson, D. Vital Statistics. Accountancy Magazine Vol. 133 Issue 1327, pp. 108-110 . ISSN/ISBN:00014664.
(2005)	Al-Marzouki, S, Evans, S, Marshall, T and Roberts, I. Are these data real? Statistical methods for the detection of data fabrication in clinical trials. Brit. Med. J 331, pp. 267-270. DOI:10.1136/bmj.331.7511.267.
(2005)	Arita, M. Scale-freeness and biological networks. Journal of Biochemistry, 138 (1): 1-4. ISSN/ISBN:0021-924X. DOI:10.1093/jb/mvi094.
(2005)	Behrends, E. Das Benfordsche Gesetz oder warum die Ziffer 1 häufiger am Anfang steht. Die Welt, April 4, 2005. GER
(2005)	Berger, A. Benford’s Law in power-like dynamical systems. Stochastics and Dynamics 5, pp. 587-607. ISSN/ISBN:0219-4937. DOI:10.1142/S0219493705001602.
(2005)	Berger, A. Multi-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 13(1), pp. 219-237. ISSN/ISBN:1078-0947. DOI:10.3934/dcds.2005.13.219.
(2005)	Berger, A. Dynamics and digits: on the ubiquity of Benford’s law. In: F. Dumortier, H. Broer, J. Mahwin, A. Vanderbauwhede, S. Verduyn Lunel (eds): Proceedings of Equadiff 2003. World Scientific, pp. 693-695. DOI:10.1142/9789812702067_0115 .
(2005)	Berger, A, Bunimovich, LA and Hill, TP. One-dimensional dynamical systems and Benford's law. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357(1), pp. 197-219. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9947. DOI:10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03455-5.
(2005)	Bhattacharya, P, Chatterjee, A and Chakrabarti, BK. A common mode of origin of the power law distributions in models of market and earthquake. Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 381, pp. 377-382. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.096.
(2005)	Bhattacharya, S, Kumar, K and Smarandache, F. Conditional probability of actually detecting a financial fraud – a neutrosophic extension to Benford’s law. International Journal of Applied Mathematics 17(1), pp. 7-14.
(2005)	Brown, RJC. Benford's Law and the screening of analytical data: the case of pollutant concentrations in ambient air. Analyst 130(9), pp. 1280-1285. ISSN/ISBN:0002-2654. DOI:10.1039/B504462F.
(2005)	Cleary, R and Thibodeau, JC. Applying Digital Analysis Using Benford‘s Law to Detect Fraud: The Dangers of Type I Errors. Auditing - A Journal of Practice & Theory 24(1), pp. 77-81. ISSN/ISBN:0278-0380. DOI:10.2308/aud.2005.24.1.77.
(2005)	Del Acebo, E and Sbert, M. Benford's Law for Natural and Synthetic Images. Proc. of the First Workshop on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging, L. Neumann, M. Sbert, B. Gooch, and W. Purgathofer, Eds., Girona, Spain, May 2005, pp. 169–176. ISSN/ISBN:1816-0859. DOI:10.2312/COMPAESTH/COMPAESTH05/169-176.
(2005)	dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Corrar, LJ. O Foco é a Teoria Amostral nos Campos da Auditoria Contábil Tradicional e da Auditoria Digital: testando a Lei de Newcomb-Benford para o primeiro digito nas congas publicas. [The Focus is the Sampling Theory in the Fields of Traditional Accounting Auditin. Brazilian Business Review 2 (1), pp. 71-89. POR
(2005)	dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Corrar, LJ. The focus is the sampling theory in the fields of traditional accounting audit and digital audit: testing the Newcomb-Benford Law for the first digit of in public accounts. Brazilian Business Review 2(1), pp. 69-86.
(2005)	Doucouliagos, C. Price exhaustion and number preference: time and price confluence in Australian stock prices. The European Journal of Finance 11(3), pp. 207-222. DOI:10.1080/1351847042000254194.
(2005)	El Sehity, T, Hoelzl, E and Kirchler, E. Price developments after a nominal shock: Benford's Law and psychological pricing after the euro introduction. International Journal of Research in Marketing 22(4), pp. 471-480. ISSN/ISBN:0167-8116. DOI:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2005.09.002.
(2005)	Giuliano-Antonini, R and Grekos, G. Regular sets and conditional density: an extension of Benford's law. Colloquium Mathematicum, 103(2), pp. 173–192. DOI:10.4064/cm103-2-3.
(2005)	Grekos, G. On various definitions of density. Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications 31, pp. 17-27. ISSN/ISBN:1210-3195.
(2005)	Groce, D. Benford's Law. Presentation at the Lyncean Group, California, USA, 23 March.
(2005)	Guan, L, Skousen, CJ and Wetzel, TS. Unusual Patterns in Reported Earnings: Additional Evidence. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(2), pp. 317-332.
(2005)	Harrington, JE. Detecting Cartels. Economics Working Paper 526, Johns Hopkins University; also in: Paolo Buccirossi (Ed.): Handbook of antitrust economics. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 213-258 (2008).
(2005)	Herrmann, D and Thomas, WB. Rounding of Analyst Forecasts. Accounting Review 80(3), pp. 805-823. DOI:10.2308/accr.2005.80.3.805.
(2005)	Hill, TP and Schürger, K. Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables. Journal of Stochastic Processes and their Applications 115(10), pp. 1723-1743. ISSN/ISBN:0304-4149. DOI:10.1016/j.spa.2005.05.003.
(2005)	Johnson, GG. Financial Sleuthing Using Benford's Law to Analyze Quarterly Data with Various Industry Profiles. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6(2), pp. 293-316.
(2005)	Johnson, P. Fraud Detection with Benford's Law. Accountancy Ireland, 37, pp. 16-17.
(2005)	Jolissaint, P. Loi de Benford, relations de récurrence et suites équidistribuées. Elem. Math. 60, pp. 10-18. FRE
(2005)	Kontorovich, AV and Miller, SJ. Benford's Law, Values of L-functions and the 3x+ 1 Problem. Acta Arithmetica 120(3), pp. 269-297. ISSN/ISBN:0065-1036. DOI:10.4064/aa120-3-4.
(2005)	Kozlov, VV. Weighted averages, uniform distribution, and strict ergodicity. Russian Mathematical Surveys 60(6), pp. 1121-1146. ISSN/ISBN:0036-0279. DOI:10.1070/RM2005v060n06ABEH004284.
(2005)	Krengel, U. Die Anfangszifferverteilung. pp. 136-137 in: Einführung in die Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Statistik, 8th ed, Vieweg und Sohn, Wiesbaden. ISSN/ISBN:3-8348-0063-5. GER
(2005)	Kulikova, AA and Prokhorov, YV. Completely asymmetric stable laws and Benford’s law. Theory of Probability and its Application 49(1), pp. 163-169. DOI:10.1137/S0040585X97980944.
(2005)	Lippert, E. Benford's Law. Eric Lippert’s Blog - Fabulous Adventures In Coding; last accessed 09May2014.
(2005)	Lu, F and Boritz, JE. Detecting Fraud in Health Insurance Data: Learning to Model Incomplete Benford’s Law Distributions. Machine Learning: ECML 2005 (Proceedings). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3270, pp. 633-640. ISSN/ISBN:0302-9743.
(2005)	Lu, T, Costello, CM, Croucher, PJP, Häsler, R, Deuschl, G and Schreiber, S. Can Zipf's law be adapted to normalize microarrays?. BMC Bioinformatics 6, Art. No. 37. ISSN/ISBN:1471-2105.
(2005)	Mendez, PF and Ordóñez, F. Scaling Laws From Statistical Data and Dimensional Analysis. J. Appl. Mech. - Transactions of the ASME 72(5), pp. 648-657. ISSN/ISBN:0021-8936. DOI:10.1115/1.1943434.
(2005)	Nigrini, MJ. An Assessment of the Change in the Incidence of Earnings Management Around the Enron-Andersen Episode. Review of Accounting and Finance 4, pp. 92-110. DOI:10.1108/eb043420.
(2005)	Petucci, SD. Benford’s Law: Can It Be Used to Detect Irregularities in First Party Automobile Insurance Claims?. Journal of Economic Crime Management 3(1), pp. 1-35.
(2005)	Posch, PN. Ziffernanalyse in Theorie und Praxis. Testverfahren zur Fälschungsaufspürung mit Benfords Gesetz. Diploma thesis, Universität Bonn, Germany, 2003. Published by Shaker Verlag, Aachen. GER
(2005)	Posch, PN and Kreiner, WA. A general approach to digital analysis exemplified by stock market indices. Online unpublished manuscript; link broken; copy available upon request.
(2005)	Quick, R and Wolz, M. Benford’s law in German financial statements. Finance India, 19 (4), 1285-1302. ISSN/ISBN:09703772.
(2005)	Radman, B. Benfordov zakon (Benford's Law). Hrvatski matematički elektronički časopis 5 (Electronic Croatian Mathematics Magazine). ISSN/ISBN:1334-6083. HRV
(2005)	Raftopoulou, P, Koubarakis, M, Stergiou, K and Triantafillou, P. Fair resource allocation in a simple multi-agent setting: search algorithms and experimental evaluation. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 14(6), pp. 887-899. DOI:10.1142/S0218213005002454.
(2005)	Reed, R and Pence, D. Detecting Fraud in Financial Statements: The Use of Digital Analysis as an Analytical Review Procedure. Journal of Forensic Accounting 6, pp. 135-146.
(2005)	Ribeiro, JC, Monteiro, GB, dos Santos, J and Galvao, KdS. Aplicação da Lei de Newcomb-Benford na Auditoria. Caso notas de empenho dos Municípios do Estado da Paraíba. 2o Congresso USP Iniciação cientifica em contabilidade. POR
(2005)	Rossing, N. Fillete tabeller og skattefusk. Ukeadressa, April 2005, pp. 14-15. NOR
(2005)	Rousseau, R. Robert Fairthorne and the empirical power laws. Journal of Documentation 61(2), pp. 194-202. DOI:10.1108/00220410510585188.
(2005)	Schräpler, J-P and Wagner, GG. Characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys – An analysis of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP. Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv 89, pp. 7-20. ISSN/ISBN:0002-6018. DOI:10.1007/s101820500188.
(2005)	Stadje, W. Asymptotic properties of digit sequences of random numbers. Mathematische Nachrichten 278(10), 1209-1229. DOI:10.1002/mana.200310303.
(2005)	Tabachnikov, S. Geometry and Billiards. AMS Student Mathematical Library vol.30, pp. 23-25. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-8218-3919-5.
(2005)	Taylor, J. Too many ties? An empirical analysis of the Venezuelan recall referendum counts. unpublished manuscript, Stanford University, USA.
(2005)	Toms, AD. Non-payment risk assessment. Patent Application number: 11/238,584 Publication number: US 2006/0287947 A1 Filing date: Sep 29, 2005.
(2005)	Vajda, I, Veselý, A and Zvarova, J. On the Amount of Information Resulting from Empirical and Theoretical Knowledge. Revista Matemática Complutense 18(2), 275-283. ISSN/ISBN:1139-1138.
(2005)	Waaldijk, F. On the foundations of constructive mathematics - Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions. Foundations of Science 10(3), 249-324. DOI:10.1007/s10699-004-3065-z.
(2005)	Walthoe, J. En Busca del Numero Uno. Matematicalia 1(2) . SPA
(2005)	Wang, Y and Pedlow, S. Detecting Falsified Cases in SCF 2004 Using Benford’s Law. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section, pp. 3562-3657.
(2005)	Wells, K, Chiverton, J, Partridge, M, Barry, M, Kadhem, H and Ott, B. The Partial Volume Effect in PET/SPECT and Benford's Law. Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005 IEEE, Vol. 3, pp. 1804--1808. ISSN/ISBN:0-7803-9221-3. DOI:10.1109/NSSMIC.2005.1596671.
(2005)	Wolowik, P. Prawo Benforda – testowanie i wery kacja poprawności danych pomiarowych [Benford's Law - testing and verification of the correctness of measurement data] . Pr- zegląd Telekomunikacyjny – Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne” 11, pp. 414-418. POL
(2006)	Baer, MB. Rényi to Rényi - Source Coding under Siege. Proceedings of 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Seattle, WA, pp. 1258--1262. DOI:10.1109/ISIT.2006.262027.
(2006)	Baer, MB. Prefix coding under Siege. Preprint on CoRR archive: arXiv cs/0605099; last updated 28 March 2009.
(2006)	Bailly, N. Prominence trend in maximum lengths recorded for fishes: a preliminary analysis. In: Palomares, MLD, Stergiou, KI, and Pauly, D (eds.), Fishes in databases and ecosystems. Proceedings of the 2006 FishBase Symposium. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, 2006, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 12-17. ISSN/ISBN:1198-6727.
(2006)	Berger, A and Hill, TP. A characterisation of Newton maps. ANZIAM J. 48, pp. 211-223.
(2006)	Bohachevsky, IO, Johnson, ME and Stein, ML. A derivation of Benford’s law. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 26(3–4), pp. 355–370. ISSN/ISBN:0196-6324. DOI:10.1080/01966324.2006.10737678.
(2006)	Chiverton, J and Wells, K. Mixture effects in FIR low-pass filtered signals. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 13(6), pp. 369-372. ISSN/ISBN:1070-9908. DOI:10.1109/LSP.2006.871710.
(2006)	De Marchi, S and Hamilton, JT. Assessing the accuracy of self-reported data: An evaluation of the toxics release inventory. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 32(1), pp. 57-76. ISSN/ISBN:0895-5646. DOI:10.1007/s10797-006-6666-3.
(2006)	Diniz, JA, dos Santos, J, Dieng, M and Diniz, MAA. Comprovação de Eficácia da Aplicação de Modelos Contabilométricos no Campo daAuditoria Digital das Contas Públicas Municipais: caso de um Tribunal de Contas de um estado brasileiro. Proceedings of 6th Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade. POR
(2006)	Dorogovtsev, SN, Mendes, JFF and Oliveira, JG. Frequency of occurrence of numbers in the World Wide Web. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 360(2), pp. 548-556. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.064.
(2006)	Feldstein, A and Turner, PR. Gradual and tapered overflow and underflow: A functional differential equation and its approximation. Applied Numerical Mathematics 56(3-4), pp. 517-532. ISSN/ISBN:0168-9274. DOI:10.1016/j.apnum.2005.04.018.
(2006)	Forster, RP. Auditoria contábil em entidades do terceiro setor : uma aplicação da Lei Newcomb-Benford. Universidade de Brasília, Brasília. POR
(2006)	Frank, A. Benford's law. Reason-and-Rhyme Blog.
(2006)	Frey, B. Spot Faked Data. Hack #64 in: Statistic Hacks, pp 251-262 O'Reilley Media, Sebastopol, CA. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-596-10164-0.
(2006)	Gelman, A. Benford’s Law and election outcomes. Posted on Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science blog July 28; last accessed April 26, 2019.
(2006)	Giles, DE. The Exact Asymptotic Distribution Function of Watson's U_N² for Testing Goodness-of-Fit with Circular Discrete Data. University of Victoria, Econometrics Working Paper EWP0607. ISSN/ISBN:1485-6441.
(2006)	Grabowski, F and Trojanowski, P. Benford's law in image analysis. Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Tools of Information Technology, Rzeszów, Poland, 15 September 2006, pp. 72-78.
(2006)	Guan, L, He, D and Yang, D. Auditing, integral approach to quarterly reporting, and cosmetic earnings management. Managerial Auditing Journal 21(6), pp. 569-581. DOI:10.1108/02686900610674861.
(2006)	Horn, B, Kreuzer, M, Kochs, EF and Schneider, G. Different states of anesthesia can be detected by Benford's Law. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 18(4), pp. 328-329.
(2006)	Hürlimann, W. Benford's Law from 1881 to 2006: A Bibliography. posted on math arXiv July 6, 2006; last accessed February 28, 2016.
(2006)	Kocameşe, M. Benford Kanunu ve Vergi Denetiminde Kullanılabilirliğinin Đncelenmesi [Benford's Law and Review of the Usability of Tax Audit]. Masters Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Business Administration, Department Of Accounting. TUR
(2006)	Kossovsky, AE. Towards a Better Understanding of the Leading Digits Phenomena. posted December 21, 2006 on arXiv:math/0612627.
(2006)	Kottke, J. Catching cheaters with Benford's Law . http://www.kottke.org/06/02/catching-cheaters-with-benfords-law.
(2006)	Kulikova, AA, Prokhorov, YV and Khokhlov, VI. H.F.D. (H-function Distribution) and Benford's Law. I. Theory of Probability & Its Applications 50(2), pp. 311-315 . DOI:10.1137/S0040585X97981706.
(2006)	Lagarias, JC and Soundararajan, K. Benford's law for the 3x+1 function. Journal of the London Mathematical Society 74, pp. 289-303. ISSN/ISBN:0024-6107. DOI:10.1112/S0024610706023131.
(2006)	Leinicke, LM, Ostrosky, JA and Rexroad, W. Fighting fraud by the numbers: Digital analysis primer. Fraud Magazine, January/February 2006.
(2006)	Leydesdorff, L and Bensman, S. Classification and power laws: The logarithmic transformation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57(11), pp. 1470-1486. ISSN/ISBN:1532-2882. DOI:10.1002/asi.20467.
(2006)	Lindsay, J. Benford's law and numbers in the Book of Mormon. Mormanity blogspot, posted April 1, 2006 .
(2006)	Lolbert, T. Digital Analysis: Theory and Applications in Auditing. Hungarian Statistical Review 84, Special number 10, p. 148. ISSN/ISBN:0039 0690.
(2006)	Lopez, J. La prueba del último dígito. Prepint University of Texas El Paso. SPA
(2006)	Lu, F, Boritz, JE and Covvey, D. Adaptive Fraud Detection Using Benford’s Law. Advances in Artificial Intelligence Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 4013, pp. 347-358. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-34628-9. DOI:10.1007/11766247_30.
(2006)	Lu, OF and Giles, DE. Benford's Law and Psychological Barriers in Certain eBay Auctions. Econometrics Working Paper EWP0606, University of Victoria. ISSN/ISBN:1485-6441.
(2006)	Mansilla, R. Análisis de los resultados electorales a partir de la Ley de Benford. preprint UNAM. SPA
(2006)	Markova, D, Njoh, L and Lloyd, M. Benford's Law and the Bible. Preprint; electronic copy of talk, Proceedings of the OK-AR Section of the MAA.
(2006)	Mebane, WR Jr. Detecting Attempted Election Theft: Vote Counts, Voting Machines and Benford’s Law. Paper prepared for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.
(2006)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: The Second-digit Benford’s Law Test and Recent American Presidential Elections. pp 161-181 in: Alvarez, RM, Hall, TE and Hyde, SD (eds.), Election Fraud: Detecting and Deterring Electoral Manipulation. Brookings Press, Washington DC. ISSN/ISBN:9780815701606.
(2006)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: Vote Counts and Benford’s Law. Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Political Methodology Society, UC-Davis, July, pp. 20-22.
(2006)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: The Second-digit Benford’s Law Test and Recent American Presidential Elections. Proceedings of the Election Fraud Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, September 29-30, 2006.
(2006)	Miller, SJ and Nigrini, MJ. Order Statistics and Shifted Almost Benford Behavior. Posted on Math Arxiv, January 13, 2006.
(2006)	Miller, SJ and Takloo-Bighash, R. An invitation to modern number theory. Princeton University Press. ISSN/ISBN:978-0691120607.
(2006)	Montenegro, MALO. Policing Pollution Control in the Philippines: Issues and Prospects. Research Proposal.
(2006)	Moret, MA, de Senna, V, Pereira, MG and Zebende, GF. Newcomb-Benford law in astrophysical sources. International Journal of Modern Physics C 17(11), pp. 1597-1604. ISSN/ISBN:0129-1831. DOI:10.1142/S0129183106010054.
(2006)	Odenthal, R. Digitale Ziffern- und Zahlenanalysen. online document at Roger Odenthal Unternehmensberatung. GER
(2006)	Otey, ME. Approaches to Abnormality Detection with Constraints. PhD thesis, The Ohio State University, USA.
(2006)	Perras, J. Benford's Law. The Delta-Epsilon McGill Mathematics Magazine, Issue 1, pp. 14-15. ISSN/ISBN:1911-9003.
(2006)	Pocheau, A. The significant digit law: a paradigm of statistical scale symmetries . European Physical Journal B 49(4), pp. 491-511. ISSN/ISBN:1434-6028. DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2006-00084-2.
(2006)	Posch, PN and Kreiner, WA. Analysing digits for portfolio formation and index tracking. Journal of Asset Management 7(1), pp. 69-80. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.jam.2240203.
(2006)	Quick, R. Benford’sches Gesetz. pp 100-105 in: Marten, KU, Quick, R, and Ruhnke, K (eds.): Lexikon der Wirtschaftsprüfung, Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag. GER
(2006)	Rejesus, RM, Little, BB and Jamarillo, M. Is there Manipulation of Self-Reported Yield Data in Crop Insurance? An Application of Benford’s Law. Journal of Forensic Accounting 7(2), pp. 495-512.
(2006)	Sanches, J and Marques, JS. Image reconstruction using the Benford law. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Atlanta, GA, October 2006, pp. 2029-2032. ISSN/ISBN:1522-4880. DOI:10.1109/ICIP.2006.312845.
(2006)	Saville, A. Using Benford's law to detect data error and fraud: an examination of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9(3), 341-354. ISSN/ISBN:1015-8812.
(2006)	Schäfer, C, Bömermann, H, Nauenburg, R, Wenzel, K, Müller, KR and Wagner, GG. Qualitätssicherung des Faktors Interviewer für den Mikrozensus. pp 209-216 in: Kehlenbach, J, Rockmann, U (eds.): Amtliche Mikrodaten für die Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Forschungsdatenzentrum der Statistischen Landesämter: Beiträge zu den Nutzerkonferenzen des FDZ der Statistischen Landesämter 2005. GER
(2006)	Schechter, L. Detecting Problems in Survey Data Using Benford's Law. Grant Proposal submitted to USDA (National Institute of Food & Agriculture).
(2006)	Schneider, RU. Das Rätsel der abgegriffenen Seiten [The riddle of the worn pages]. NZZ Folio: Die Zeitschrift der Neuen Zürcher Zeitung, Statistik / Januar 2006. GER
(2006)	Sharpe, MJ. Limit Laws and Mantissa Distributions. Probability and Mathematical Statistics 26(1), 175-185.
(2006)	Solomon, M. Demonstrating Benford's Law with Google. Online - last accessed May 2, 2015.
(2006)	Tarantola, A. Benford Effect. Elements for Physics: Quantities, Qualities, and Intrinsic Theories, Springer, pp 111-113. ISSN/ISBN: 978-3-540-25302-0.
(2006)	Torres, DA. Newcomb-Benford's Law Applications to Electoral Processes, Bioinformatics, and the Stock Index. Masters thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus.
(2006)	Watrin, C and Struffert, R. Benford’s Law und Chi-Quadrat-Test – Chancen und Risiken des Einsatzes bei steuerlichen Prüfungen . Der Betrieb, Vol. 59, No. 33, pp. 1748-1750. GER
(2006)	Wilkinson, L. Revising the Pareto chart. American Statistician 60(4), 332-334. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313006X152243.
(2006)	Wolff, H and Auffhammer, M. Endogenous Choice OF Development Indicators: Are Development Countries Misclassified? Evidence from the HDI. Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, USA.
(2007)	Aggarwal, R and Lucey, BM. Psychological barriers in gold prices?. Review of Financial Economics 16, pp. 217–230. DOI:10.1016/j.rfe.2006.04.001.
(2007)	Akkaş, ME. Denetimde Benford Kanununun Uygulanmasi (Application of Benford's Law in Audit). Gazi Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, vol.9, no.1, pp. 191-206. TUR
(2007)	Anonymous. A Guide to Benford’s Law. A CaseWare IDEA Research Department Document; last accessed December 7, 2019.
(2007)	Auffhammer, M and Carson, RT. Forecasting the Path of China’s CO2 Emissions: Offsetting Kyoto - And Then Some. Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB CUDARE Working Papers no. 971 (University of California, Berkeley).
(2007)	Baer, MB. Reserved-Length Prefix Coding. Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, {ISIT}, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 6-11, 2008, pp. 2469--2473. DOI:10.1109/ISIT.2008.4595435.
(2007)	Baer, MB. Bounds on Generalized Huffman Codes. Preprint on CoRR archive: arXiv cs/0702059; last updated 7 Oct 2010.
(2007)	Beeli, G, Esslen, M and Jäncke, L. Frequency Correlates in Grapheme-Color Synaesthesia. Psychological Science, 18(9), pp. 788-792. ISSN/ISBN:0956-7976.
(2007)	Berger, A and Hill, TP. Newton’s method obeys Benford’s law. American Mathematical Monthly 114 (7), pp. 588-601. ISSN/ISBN:0002-9890.
(2007)	Berger, A and Siegmund, S. On the distribution of mantissae in nonautonomous difference equations. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 13(8-9), pp. 829-845. ISSN/ISBN:1023-6198. DOI:10.1080/10236190701388039.
(2007)	Bernik, VI and Kalosha, NI. Benford’s law and the approximation of logarithms of natural numbers by rational numbers. Vestsi Nats. Akad. Navuk Belarusi Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Navuk, no. 3, pp. 68-73. DOI:10.22405/2226-8383-2016-17-4-203-210. RUS
(2007)	Blum, W. Die Nummer eins im Alltag. Süddeutsche Zeitung, May 23. GER
(2007)	Brown, RJC. The use of Zipf's law in the screening of analytical data: a step beyond Benford. Analyst 132(4), pp. 344-349. ISSN/ISBN:0003-2654. DOI:10.1039/B618255K.
(2007)	Cho, WKT and Gaines, BJ. Breaking the (Benford) law: Statistical fraud detection in campaign finance. American Statistician 61(3), pp. 218-223. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313007X223496.
(2007)	Diekmann, A. Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientific Data. Journal of Applied Statistics 34(3), pp. 321-329. ISSN/ISBN:0266-4763. DOI:10.1080/02664760601004940.
(2007)	Farnsworth, DF, Horan, KK and Galgon, RM. A guide to Benford's law. Mathematics and Computer Education 41(3), pp. 230-243. ISSN/ISBN:0730-8639.
(2007)	Favaretto, F. Verificacao da qualidade de dados atraves da lei de Benford. Proceedings of XXVII Brazilian National Conference on Engineering, October 2007.
(2007)	Francischetti, CE. Aplicação da lei dos números anômalos ou Lei de Newcomb- Benford para o controle das demonstrações financeiras das organizações [Application of the law of anomalous numbers or the Newcomb-Benford Act to control the financial statements of organizations]. Masters thesis, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, Brasil. POR
(2007)	Fu, D, Shi, YQ and Su, W. A generalized Benford’s law for JPEG coefficients and its applications in image forensics. Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 6505, Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, San Jose, California, January 28 - February 1, 2007, pp. 65051L-65051L-11. DOI:10.1117/12.704723.
(2007)	Gava, AM and Vitiello, LRdS. Inflation, Quarterly Financial Statements and Fraud: Benford’s Law and the Brazilian Case. XXXI Encontro da ANPAD, Rio de Janeiro, Sep 22-26, 2007.
(2007)	Giles, DE. Benford's law and naturally occurring prices in certain eBay auctions. Applied Economics Letters 14(3), pp. 157-161. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850500425667.
(2007)	Glück, M. Die Benford-Verteilung - Anwendung auf reale Daten der Marktforschung. Diploma thesis, Dresden Technical University (Fachrichtung Mathematik - Institut für Mathematische Stochastik), published as e-book by Grin Verlag. ISSN/ISBN:9783640098415. GER
(2007)	Göb, R. Data Conformance Testing by Digital Analysis - A Critical Review and an Approach to More Appropriate Testing. Quality Engineering Volume 19(4), pp. 281-297. DOI:10.1080/08982110701633721.
(2007)	Grendar, M, Judge, G and Schechter, L. An empirical non-parametric likelihood family of data-based Benford-like distributions. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 380, pp. 429-438. ISSN/ISBN:0378-4371. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.062.
(2007)	Harford, T. Your number's up. Last retrieved from: http://timharford.com/2007/11/your-numbers-up/. First published on ft.com.
(2007)	Hüngerbühler, N. Benfords Gesetz über führende Ziffern: Wie die Mathematik Steuersündern das Fürchten lehrt. EDUCETH - Das Bildungsportal der ETH Zürich. GER
(2007)	Kafri, O. The Second Law as a Cause of the Evolution. Preprint arXiv: 0711.4507, 2007 - arxiv.org.
(2007)	Kumar, K and Bhattacharya, S. Detecting the dubious digits: Benford’s law in forensic accounting. Significance 4(2), pp. 81-83. DOI:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2007.00234.x.
(2007)	Lehman, M, Watson, M and Jones, T. Flexing Your (Super) Financial Sleuth Power. Journal of Accountancy, vol. 203, no. 6, pp. 50–54.
(2007)	Lolbert, T. Statisztikai eljárások alkalmazása az ellenőrzésben (Applications of statistical methods in monitoring). PhD thesis, Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary. HUN
(2007)	Lu, F. Uncovering Fraud in Direct Marketing Data with a Fraud Auditing Case Builder. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4702, pp. 540-547. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-540-74975-2. DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-74976-9_56.
(2007)	Mebane, WR Jr. Statistics for digits. 2007 Summer Meeting of the Political Methodology Society, Penn State University, University Park, PA.
(2007)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: Statistical Interventions in Election Controversies. Prepared for presentation at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, August 30–Sept 2.
(2007)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: Statistics, Recounts and Fraud. Presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 12–16.
(2007)	Miller, SJ. When the Cramér-Rao Inequality provides no information. Communications in Information and Systems 7(3), pp. 265-272.
(2007)	Miller, SJ and Takloo-Bighash, R. Introduction to Random Matrix Theory. In: An Invitation to Modern Number Theory, Princeton University Press. ISSN/ISBN:9780691120607.
(2007)	Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ. Benford’s Law Applied to Hydrology Data—Results and Relevance to Other Geophysical Data. Mathematical Geology 39(5), 469-490. ISSN/ISBN:0882-8121. DOI:10.1007/s11004-007-9109-5.
(2007)	Nye, J and Moul, C. The Political Economy of Numbers: On the Application of Benford's Law to International Macroeconomic Statistics. The BE Journal of Macroeconomics 7(1), pp. 1-14. DOI:10.2202/1935-1690.1449.
(2007)	Oriol, JC. Formation à la statistique par la pratique d'enquêtes par questionnaires et la simulation: étude didactique d'une experience d'enseignment dans u department d'IUT. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Lumière, Lyon, France. FRE
(2007)	Oriol, JC and Regnier, JC. La Loi de Benford et la Pratique d'enquêtes: Un Exemple de Situations Didactiques en Statistique Journees. Journées SFdS 2004. FRE
(2007)	Oteo, JA and Ros, J. Double precision errors in the logistic map: Statistical study and dynamical interpretation. Physical Review E 76(3), Art. No. 036214. ISSN/ISBN:1539-3755. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.76.036214.
(2007)	Paulos, JA. Math Theory Offers Way to Detect Cooked Books. ABC News/Technology, 1 March.
(2007)	Pérez-González, F, Abdallah, CT, Miller, SJ and Heileman, GL. Conference Announcement: Workshop on Theory and Applications of Benford’s Law. Santa Fe, NM, December 16-18.
(2007)	Pérez-González, F, Heileman, G and Abdallah, CT. A generalization of Benford’s Law and its application to images. European Control Conference’2007, Kos, Greece, July 2007, pp. 3613 - 3619. ISSN/ISBN:9783952417386.
(2007)	Perez-Gonzalez, F, Heileman, GL and Abdallah, CT. Benford's Law in Image Processing. Image Processing, pp I-405 - I-408. ICIP 2007. IEEE International Conference. ISSN/ISBN:1522-4880. DOI:10.1109/ICIP.2007.4378977.
(2007)	Périn, S. The Constructal Nature of the Air Traffic System. Ch. 6 in: Bejan, A, Merkx, GW (eds): Constructal Theory of Social Dynamics, Springer 2007.
(2007)	Porta Mana, PGL, Månsson, A and Björk, G. The Laplace-Jaynes approach to induction. arXiv preprint.
(2007)	Rafeld, H and Then Bergh, FR. Digitale Ziffernanalyse in deutschen Rechnungslegungsdaten. Zeitschrift Interne Revision 42(1), pp. 26-33. GER
(2007)	Rahayu, TS and Adhariani, D. Assessing the Customs Value By the Use of Benford’s Law: A Case Study. Journal of Economics Business and Accounting.
(2007)	Ramaswamy, V and Leavins, J. Continuous auditing, digital analysis and Benford's law. Journal of Internal Auditing 22(4), pp. 25-31 .
(2007)	Rocha, JAM. A lei Newcomb/Benford para descobrir fraudes. Meira da Rocha website, 17 de junho. POR
(2007)	Scorse, J. Does being a “top 10” worst polluter affect facility environmental releases? Evidence from the U.S. Toxic Release Inventory. Monterey Institute of International Studies Working Paper.
(2007)	Simonet, S, Monteleone, S and Diego, A. Analyse von Bildflächen auf Benfordverteilung am Beispiel von Northern Blots. ETH Zuerich sociology working paper. GER
(2007)	Smilek, D, Carriere, JSA, Dixon, MJ and Merikle, PM. Grapheme Frequency and Color Luminance in Grapheme-Color Synaesthesia. Psychological Science 18(9), 793-795. ISSN/ISBN:0956-7976. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01981.x.
(2007)	Tödter, K-H. Das Benford-Gesetz und die Anfangsziffern von Aktienkursen. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 36(2), pp. 93-97. DOI:10.15358/0340-1650-2007-2-93. GER
(2007)	Torres, J, Fernandez, S, Gamero, A and Sola, A. How do numbers begin? (The first digit law). European Journal of Physics 28(3), L17-L25. ISSN/ISBN:0143-0807. DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/28/3/N04.
(2007)	Tsung, F, Zhou, Z and Jiang, W. Applying manufacturing batch techniques to fraud detection with incomplete customer information. IIE Transactions 39(6), pp. 671-680. DOI:10.1080/07408170600897510.
(2007)	Türkyener, CM. Benford Yasası ve Mali Denetimde Kullanımı. Sayıştay Dergisi Sayi: 64, pp. 111-122. TUR
(2007)	Turner, P. A classroom exploration of Benford's Law and some error finding tricks in accounting . Proceedings of the 21st biennial conference of the Australian Association of Mathematics Teachers Inc. Mathematics: Essential for Learning, Essential for Life, edited by K. Milton, H. Reeves & T. Spencer, 2007, pp. 250-259 . ISSN/ISBN:978-1-875900-63-3.
(2007)	Wells, K, Chiverton, J, Partridge, M, Barry, M, Kadhem, H and Ott, B. Quantifying the Partial Volume Effect in PET Using Benford's Law. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 54(5), pp. 1616-1625 Part 1. ISSN/ISBN:0018-9499. DOI:10.1109/TNS.2007.903182.
(2007)	Zhang, S and Kang, Z. The New Toll of Fraud Audit in Information Age: Benford’s Law and It’s Empirical Test from Chinese Listed Companies,. Audit Research (China), Issue 3, pp. 81-87. CHI
(2007)	Zhao, Y, Han, L and Li, H. Characters of profit manipulation in Chinese listed companies: Evidence base on Benford’s law. Audit Research (China), Issue 6, pp. 89-94. CHI
(2007)	Zhu, W-M, Wang, H and Chen, W. Research on Fraud Detection Method Based on Benford’s Law. Journal of Applied Statistics and Management 1, pp. 41-46. CHI
(2007)	Zyga, L. Numbers follow a surprising law of digits, and scientists can't explain why. physorg.com, 10 May.
(2008)	Albrecht, CC. Fraud and forensic accounting in a digital environment. White Paper for The Institute for Fraud Prevention, Brigham Young University.
(2008)	Alves, AM and Lyra, CS. Manchas Solares y la Ley de Newcomb-Benford. . RELEA 6, pp. 21-31. DOI:10.37156/RELEA/2008.06.021. SPA
(2008)	Anonymous. Ley de Benford. Blog posted on Estadistica para todos; last accessed January 4, 2022. SPA
(2008)	Aono, JY and Guan, L. The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Cosmetic Earnings Management. Research in Accounting Regulation, Vol. 20, pp. 205–215. ISSN/ISBN:1052-0457. DOI:10.1016/S1052-0457(07)00212-3.
(2008)	Auffhammer, M and Carson, RT. Forecasting the path of China's CO₂ emissions using province-level information. J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 55(3), pp. 229-247. ISSN/ISBN:0095-0696. DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2007.10.002.
(2008)	Beber, B and Scacco, A. What the Numbers Say: A Digit-Based Test for Election Fraud Using New Data from Nigeria. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Boston, MA August 28– 31.
(2008)	Berger, A, Hill, TP and Morrison, KE. Scale-Distortion Inequalities for Mantissas of Finite Data Sets. Journal of Theoretical Probability 21(1), pp. 97-117. ISSN/ISBN:0894-9840.
(2008)	Bhattacharya, S and Kumar, K. Forensic Accounting and Benford’s Law. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25(2), p. 152. DOI:10.1109/MSP.2007.914724.
(2008)	Brown, P and Mitchell, J. Culture and stock price clustering: evidence from the peoples’ republic of China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 16(1), pp. 95-120 . ISSN/ISBN:0927-538X. DOI:10.1016/j.pacfin.2007.04.005.
(2008)	Buttorff, G. Detecting fraud in America's gilded age. Working Paper No. 2, University of Iowa, Cal Tech/MIT Voting Technology Project.
(2008)	Cáceres, JLH, García, JLP, Ortiz, CMM and Dominguez, LG. First digit distribution in some biological data sets. Possible explanations for departures from Benford's Law. Electronic J Biomed 1, pp. 27-35.
(2008)	Caldwell, CK. Does Benford's law apply to prime numbers?. From: The Prime Pages (prime number research, records and resources) FAQ.
(2008)	Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A. What sequences obey Benford's law?. Working Paper n. 185/2008, November 2008, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Venice. ISSN/ISBN:1828-6887.
(2008)	Costas, E, López-Rodas, V, Toro, FJ and Flores-Moya, A. The number of cells in colonies of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa satisfies Benford's law. Aquatic Botany 89(3), pp. 341-343. DOI:10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.011.
(2008)	Depken, CA. Benford, Zipf and the blogosphere. Applied Economics Letters, 15(9), pp. 689–692. ISSN/ISBN:1350-4851. DOI:10.1080/13504850600735270.
(2008)	Dorrestijn, J. Graphing conformity of distributions to Benford’s Law for various bases. MSc thesis, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands.
(2008)	Dümbgen, L and Leuenberger, C. Explicit Bounds for the Approximation Error in Benford’s Law. Electronic Communications in Probability 13, pp. 99-112. ISSN/ISBN:1083-589X. DOI:10.1214/ECP.v13-1358.
(2008)	Freidank, C-C and Kusch, A. Das Benfordsche Gesetz als Instrument zur Aufdeckung von Unregelmäßigkeiten im Rahmen der Jahresabschlussprüfung. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 100-102. ISSN/ISBN:0340-1650. GER
(2008)	Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P. Pourquoi la loi de Benford n’est pas mystérieuse - A new general explanation of Benford’s law. Mathematiques et sciences humaines/ Mathematics and social sciences, 182(2), pp. 7-15. ISSN/ISBN:0987-6936. DOI:10.4000/msh.10363. FRE
(2008)	Glück, M. Benfords Gesetz. Benford's Gesetz website, last accessed July 24, 2018. GER
(2008)	Grandison, S and Morris, RJ. Biological pathway kinetic rate constants are scale-invariant. Bioinformatics 24(6), pp. 741-743. ISSN/ISBN:1367-4803. DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn041.
(2008)	Guan, L, Lin, F and Fang, W. Goal-Oriented Earnings Management: Evidence from Taiwanese Firms. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 44(4), pp. 19-32. DOI:10.2753/REE1540-496X440402.
(2008)	Hales, DN, Sridharan, V, Radhakrishnan, A, Chakravorty, SS and Sihad, SM. Testing the accuracy of employee-reported data: An inexpensive alternative approach to traditional methods. European Journal of Operational Research 189(3), pp. 583-593.
(2008)	Havil, J. Benford's Law. pp. 190-200 in: Impossible? Surprising solutions to counterintuitive conundrums, Princeton University Press, USA. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-691-13131.
(2008)	Huang, SM, Yen, DC, Yang, LW and Hua, JS. An investigation of Zipf's Law for fraud detection. Decision Support Systems 46(1), pp. 70-83. DOI:10.1016/j.dss.2008.05.003.
(2008)	Huber, E. Digitale Ziffernanalyse versus Strukturanalyse und die logische Herleitung von Benford (NBL) – Teil I. Die steuerliche Betriebsprüfung 9, pp. 241-248. GER
(2008)	Huber, E. Digitale Ziffernanalyse versus Strukturanalyse und die logische Herleitung von Benford (NBL) – Teil II. Die steuerliche Betriebsprüfung 10, pp. 273-282. GER
(2008)	Humenberger, H. Eine elementarmathematische Begründung des Benford-Gesetzes. Der Mathematikunterricht 54(1), pp. 24-34. GER
(2008)	Jann, B. Multinomial goodness-of-fit: large sample tests with survey design correction and exact tests for small samples. The Stata Journal 8(2), pp. 147-169.
(2008)	Jasak, Z and Banjanovic-Mehmedovic, L. Detecting Anomalies by Benford's Law. In Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology, 2008. ISSPIT 2008, pp. 453-458 . ISSN/ISBN:978-1-4244-3554-8. DOI:10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775660.
(2008)	Kaczmarek, K. Fun (and Fraud Detection) with Benford's Law. Posted on Kirix.com July 22; last accessed April 26, 2019.
(2008)	Kafri, O. Sociological Inequality and the Second Law. http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.3206.
(2008)	Kempf, D and Fischer, A. Digitale Datenanalyse – ein adäquates Mittel zur Aufdeckung von Unregelmäßigkeiten in der Rechnungslegung. online document Universität Münster, Germany. GER
(2008)	Kriel, E. Technology Solutions to Detect Fraud. Paper 158-2008, SAS Global Forum 2008.
(2008)	Lee, J and Judge, GC. Identifying falsified clinical data. CUDARE working paper 1073, University of California, Berkeley.
(2008)	Leemis, LM and McQueston, JT. Univariate distribution relationships. American Statistician 62(1), pp. 45-53. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/000313008X270448.
(2008)	Li, B, Shi, YQ and Huang, J. Detecting doubly compressed JPEG images by using mode based first digit features. Proceedings of 2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 730–735. DOI:10.1109/MMSP.2008.4665171.
(2008)	Linville, M. Introducing digit analysis with an interactive class exercise. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal 12(3), pp. 55-69.
(2008)	Linville, M. The Problem Of False Negative Results In The Use Of Digit Analysis. Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 24 Issue 1, pp. 17-25.
(2008)	Lipovetsky, S. Comparison among different patterns of priority vectors estimation methods. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science 39(3), pp. 301-311. DOI:10.1080/00207390701639532.
(2008)	Little, B, Rejesus, R, Schucking, M and Harris, R. Benfords Law, data mining, and financial fraud: A case study in New York State Medicaid data. WIT Transactions on Information and Communication Technologies 40, pp. 195-204. DOI:10.2495/DATA080191.
(2008)	Lolbert, T. On the non-existence of a general Benford's law. Mathematical Social Sciences 55(2), pp. 103-106. ISSN/ISBN:0165-4896. DOI:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2007.09.001.
(2008)	Lynch, AL. Putting Benford's Law to Work. Internal Auditor website, Feb. 01, 2008. Last accessed Jan 4, 2018.
(2008)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election Forensics: Outlier and Digit Tests in America and Russia. Prepared for presentation at The American Electoral Process conference, Center for the Study of Democratic Politics, Princeton University, May 1-3, 2008.
(2008)	Mebane, WR Jr. Election forensics: The second-digit Benford’s law test and recent American presidential elections. In Election Fraud: Detecting and Deterring Electoral Manipulation, edited by R. Alvarez, T. Hall and S. Hyde. Washington, DC: Brookings Press, pp. 162–181 . ISSN/ISBN:978-0-8157-0138-5.
(2008)	Mendez, PF, Furrer, R, Ford, R and Ordóñez, F. Scaling laws as a tool of materials informatics. JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 60(3), pp. 60-66. ISSN/ISBN:1047-4838. DOI:10.1007/s11837-008-0036-9.
(2008)	Merberg, A and Miller, SJ. The Cramér-Rao Inequality. Course Notes for Math 162: Mathematical Statistics.
(2008)	Miller, SJ. Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection, or: Why the IRS Should Care About Number Theory!. Presentation for Bronfman Science Lunch Williams College, October 21.
(2008)	Miller, SJ and Nigrini, MJ. The Modulo 1 Central Limit Theorem and Benford's Law for Products. International Journal of Algebra 2(3), pp. 119 - 130.
(2008)	Miller, SJ and Nigrini, MJ. Order Statistics and Benford's Law. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Art. ID 382948. ISSN/ISBN:0161-1712. DOI:10.1155/2008/382948.
(2008)	Mlodinow, L. The Duelling Laws of Large and Small Numbers. ch. 5, pp 83-84 in: The Drunkard's Walk - How Randomness Rules Our Lives, Vintage/Pantheon, New York. ISSN/ISBN:9780307377548.
(2008)	Nagasaka, K. Benford’s Law to Base g of Order r in the Sense of a Certain Density. Short talk at: Colloque international sur la répartition uniforme, Marseille, January 2008.
(2008)	Ni, D and Ren, Z. Benford’s law and half-lives of unstable nuclei. Eur. Phys. J. A 38, 251–255. DOI:10.1140/epja/i2008-10680-8.
(2008)	Pain, J-C. Benford’s law and complex atomic spectra. Physical Review E 77(1): Art. No. 012102. ISSN/ISBN:1539-3755. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.012102.
(2008)	Patil, N, Mahadevan, P and Chatterjee, A. A constructive empirical theory for metal fatigue under block cyclic loading. Proceedings of the Royal Society A - Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 464, pp. 1161-1179. ISSN/ISBN:1364-5021.
(2008)	Pike, DP. Testing for the Benford property. SIAM Undergraduate Research Online (SIURO) 1(1), pp. 10-19.
(2008)	Posch, PN. A Survey on Sequences and Distribution Functions satisfying the First-Digit-Law. Journal of Statistics & Management Systems 11(1), pp. 1-19. DOI:10.1080/09720510.2008.10701294.
(2008)	Ravikumar, B. The Benford-Newcomb Distribution and Unambiguous Context-Free Languages. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 19(3), pp. 717-727. ISSN/ISBN:0129-0541. DOI:10.1142/S0129054108005905.
(2008)	Schürger, K. Extensions of Black-Scholes processes and Benford's law. Stochastic Processes and their Applications 118(7), 1219-1243. ISSN/ISBN:0304-4149. DOI:10.1016/j.spa.2007.07.017.
(2008)	Stewart, I. The Most Likely Digit. pp 106-109 in: Professor Stewart's Cabinet of Mathematical Curiosities, Basic Books, New York. ISSN/ISBN:978-1846680649.
(2008)	Tichenor, C and Davis, B. The Applicability of Benford’s Law to the buying Behavior of Foreign Military Sales Customers. Global Journal of Business Research 2(2), 77-85. ISSN/ISBN:1931-0277.
(2008)	Vuko, T. Using Benford’s Law to detect earnings management practice: the case of listed companies in Croatia. Global Business & Economics Anthology 1, pp. 69–74.
(2008)	Watrin, C, Struffert, R and Ullmann, R. Benford’s Law: an instrument for selecting tax audit targets?. Review of Managerial Science 2(3), 219-237. DOI:10.1007/s11846-008-0019-9.
(2009)	Abrantes-Metz, RM and Bajari, P. Screens for Conspiracies and Their Multiple Applications. Antitrust 24(1), pp. 66-71. ISSN/ISBN:2162-996X.
(2009)	Abumrad, J and Krulwich, R. From Benford to Erdős. WNYC Radiolab, Season 6, Episode 5, October 9, 2009.
(2009)	Aldous, D and Phan, T. When Can One Test an Explanation? Compare and Contrast Benford's Law and the Fuzzy CLT. Class project report, Statistics Department, UC Berkeley.
(2009)	Alexander, J. Remarks on the use of Benford's law. Social Science Research Network (November 13, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1505147 or . DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1505147.
(2009)	Altamirano, C and Robledo, A. Generalized Thermodynamics underlying the laws of Zipf and Benford. In: J. Zhou (ed.), Complex Sciences 2009, Part II, LNICST 5, pp. 2232-2237. ISSN/ISBN:1867-8211. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_100.
(2009)	Banks, M. Benford’s law and the Iranian election. Institute of Physics website: physicsworld.com blog June 23, 2009.
(2009)	Battersby, S. Statistics hint at fraud in Iranian election. New Scientist, 24 June, 202(2714), p. 10.
(2009)	Batun, M. Benford Yasası ve Vergi Denetiminde KullanılabilirliğI [Benford's Law and Its Availability in Tax Audit]. Yaklaşım Dergisi 204. TUR
(2009)	Beber, B and Scacco, A. The Devil is in the Digits. Washington Post, 20 June.
(2009)	Beer, TW. Terminal digit preference: beware of Benford's law. Journal of Clinical Pathology 62(2), p. 192. DOI:10.1136/jcp.2008.061721.
(2009)	Bialik, C. Rise and Flaw of Internet's Election-Fraud Hunters. The Wall Street Journal, 1 July.
(2009)	Bonache, A, Moris, K and Maurice, J. Risque associé à l'utilisation de la loi de Benford pour détecter les fraudes dans le secteur de la mode [Risk of Reviews based on Benford Law in the Fashion Sector]. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 15352, posted 26 May 2009. FRE
(2009)	Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL. What is Benford's Law?. Teaching Statistics 31(1), pp. 2-6. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9639.2009.00347.x.
(2009)	Bradley, JR and Farnsworth, DL. Beispiele und Schüleraktivitäten zum BENFORD-Gesetz. Stochastik in der Schule (SiS) 29(3), pp. 28-32 . ISSN/ISBN:1614-0443. GER
(2009)	Burns, BD. Sensitivity to statistical regularities: People (largely) follow Benford’s law. pp 2872-2877 in: Proceedings of CogSci 2009, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
(2009)	Chen, W and Shi, YQ. Detection of Double MPEG Compression Based on First Digit Statistics. In H. J. Kim, S. Katzenbeisser, & A.T.S. Ho (Eds.), Digital watermarking: Seventh International Workshop (IWDW ’08) (pp. 16-30). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04438-0_2.
(2009)	Chou, MC, Kong, Q, Teo, CP, Wang, Z and Zheng, H. Benford's Law and Number Selection in Fixed-Odds Numbers Game. Journal of Gambling Studies 25(4), pp. 503-521. DOI:10.1007/s10899-009-9145-9.
(2009)	Ciofalo, M. Entropy, Benford’s first digit law, and the distribution of everything. Unpublished manuscript.
(2009)	Çubukcu, S. Muhasebe Hilelerini Ortaya Çikarmada Benford Modeli'nin İlk İki Basamak Yaklaşimi İle Kullanilmasi [Using Benford Model in First Two Step Approach to Reveal Accounting Cheats]. World of Accounting Science 11(3), pp. 113-142. TUR
(2009)	da Silva, ÂHL. O Uso da Lei Newcomb-Benford na contabilidade e auditoria. Revista do TCU 38(115), pp. 17-23. POR
(2009)	Dlugosz, S and Müller-Funk, U. The value of the last digit: statistical fraud detection with digit analysis. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification 3, pp. 281-290. DOI:10.1007/s11634-009-0048-5.
(2009)	Docampo, S, del Mar Trigo, M, Aira, M, Cabezudo, B and Flores-Moya, A. Benford’s law applied to aerobiological data and its potential as a quality control tool . Aerobiologia 25, pp. 275-283 . ISSN/ISBN:0393-5965. DOI:10.1007/s10453-009-9132-8.
(2009)	Dorfleitner, G and Klein, C. Psychological barriers in European stock markets: Where are they?. Global Finance Journal 19(3), pp. 268-285. DOI:10.1016/j.gfj.2008.09.001.
(2009)	dos Santos, J, Diniz, JA and Corrar, LJ. A Lei de Newcomb-Benford. In: Corrar, L. J.; Paulo, E.; Dias Filho, J. M. Análise multivariada: para os cursos de administração, ciências contábeis e economia, São Paulo: Atlas, pp. 506-540. ISSN/ISBN:9788522447077. POR
(2009)	dos Santos, J, Filho, JFR, Lagioia, U, Filho, BFA and Araújo, IJCD. Applications of the Newcomb-Benford law in the tax audit of the service tax (ISS). Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 20(49), pp. 63-78. DOI:10.1590/S1519-70772009000100006. POR
(2009)	Erkan M, Elitaş, C, Aydemir, O and Elitaş, BL. Hile Tespitinde Benford Kanunu: Afyonkarahisar İli Vergi Beyanları Üzerinde Ampirik Bir Uygulama [Benford's Law in Detection of Fraud: An Empirical Application on Afyonkarahisar Province Tax Declarations]. Proceedings of 1. Ulusal Kurumsal Yönetim, Yolsuzluk, Etik ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Konferansı, Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Edirne. TUR
(2009)	Fewster, RM. A Simple Explanation of Benford's Law. American Statistician 63(1), pp. 26-32. DOI:10.1198/tast.2009.0005.
(2009)	Fisher, L. The Perfect Swarm: The Science of Complexity in Everyday Life. Basic Books, pp. 159-162, 168, 242-243. ISSN/ISBN:978-0-465-01884-0.
(2009)	Gámez, RAM and Rivera, CEA. Ley de Benford y sus aplicaciones. Undergraduate Thesis, . SPA
(2009)	Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P. Scatter and regularity imply Benford's Law ... and more. Preprint arXiv: 0910.1359 [math.PR]; last accessed July 18, 2018 .
(2009)	Gauvrit, N and Delahaye, J-P. Loi de Benford générale (General Benford Law). Mathématiques et sciences humaines/ Mathematics and Social Sciences 186, pp. 5–15. FRE
(2009)	Gelman, A. Unconvincing (to me) Use of Benford’s Law to Demonstrate Election Fraud in Iran. Posted on Fivethirtyeight.com blog; last accessed April 25, 2019.
(2009)	Gonzalez-Garcia, J and Pastor, G. Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality. International Monetary Fund Working Paper WP/09/10, Statistics Department, January 2009.
(2009)	Graham, SDJ, Hasseldine, J and Paton, D. Statistical fraud detection in a commercial lobster fishery. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research Volume 43, Issue 1, pp. 457-463. DOI:10.1080/00288330909510014.
(2009)	Graham-Cumming, J. Benford's Law and the Iranian Election. Posted on Blog.jgc.org; last accessed April 25, 2019.
(2009)	Günnel, S and Tödter, K-H. Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?. Empirica 36, pp. 273-292. DOI:10.1007/s10663-008-9084-1.
(2009)	Hales, DN, Chakravorty, SS and Sridharan, V. Testing Benford’s Law for improving supply chain decision-making: A field experiment. Int. J. Production Economics 122 (2009) pp. 606–618.
(2009)	Hayes, S. Benford’s law in relation to terminal digit preference. Journal of Clinical Pathology 62(6), pp. 575-576.
(2009)	Hernández G, HI. Ley de Benford, herramienta para "detectar fraude" en la auditoria de sistemas de información : un caso práctico, en una empresa en la ciudad de Medellín. Masters thesis, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia. SPA
(2009)	Hürlimann, W. Generalizing Benford’s law using power laws: application to integer sequences. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Article ID 970284. DOI:10.1155/2009/970284.
(2009)	Idrovo, AJ. Benford's Law to evaluate the detection and reporting of cases during the A(H1N1) influenza outbreak. Rapid Response to: "The economic impact of pandemic influenza", BMJ 2009;339:b4888.
(2009)	Intilla, F. New Pattern Found in Prime Numbers. Mathematics, News & Press - A Blog by F. Intilla; posted May 10.
(2009)	Jang, D, Kang, JU, Kruckman, A, Kudo, J and Miller, SJ. Chains of distributions, hierarchical Bayesian models and Benford's Law. Journal of Algebra, Number Theory: Advances and Applications 1(1), pp. 37-60.
(2009)	Jäntschi, L, Bolboaca, S, Stoenoiu, C, Iancu, M, Marta, MM and Pică, EM, Ştefu, M, Sestraş, AF, Duda, MM, Sestraş, RE, Ţigan, S, Abrudan, I, and Bălan, MC. Distribution Fitting 4. Benford test on a sample of observed genotypes number from running of a genetic algorithm . Bulletin UASVM Agriculture 66(1), pp. 82-88.
(2009)	Janvresse, E. Quel est le début de ce nombre?. Images des Mathématiques, 26 December. FRE
(2009)	Janvresse, É and de la Rue, T. Benford’s law. (Catalan. Catalan summary). Butl. Soc. Catalana Mat., 24(1):5{12, 2009. Translated by Frederic Utzet. DOI:10.2436/20.2002.01.18. CAT
(2009)	Jasak, Z. Benford's Law and First Letters. Unpublished manuscript.
(2009)	Johnson, GC. Using Benford’s Law to Determine if Selected Company Characteristics are Red Flags for Earnings Management. Journal of Forensic Studies in Accounting & Business, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp. 39-65.
(2009)	Jolissaint, P. Loi de Benford, relations de récurrence et suites équidistribuées II. Elem. Math. 64 (1), pp. 21-36. FRE
(2009)	Judge, G and Schechter, L. Detecting problems in survey data using Benford’s law. J. Human Resources 44, pp. 1-24. DOI:10.3368/jhr.44.1.1.
(2009)	Kafri, O. Entropy Principle in Direct Derivation of Benford's Law. posted on arXiv 8 March 2009 - arXiv:0901.3047v2.
(2009)	Kafri, O. The Distributions in Nature and Entropy Principle. CoRR, vol. abs/0907.4852.
(2009)	Krakar, Z and Žgela, M. Evaluation of Benford's Low Application in Stock Prices and Stock Turnover. Informatologia 42(3), pp. 158-165.
(2009)	Krakar, Z and Žgela, M. Application of Benford's Law in information systems auditing. Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences, 33(1), pp. 39-51.
(2009)	Krygier, J. Psychological relevance of Benford’s Law: Sensitivity to statistical regularities and implications for theories of number representation. Honours thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
(2009)	Lee, J, Cho, WKT and Judge, GG. Stigler’s approach to recovering the distribution of first significant digits in natural data sets. CUDARE Working Papers, Dept. of Agricultural and Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
(2009)	Lesser, L and Glickman, M. Using magic in the teaching of probability and statistics. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 4, pp. 265-274.
(2009)	Lin, F, Chang, C and Wu, S. A study on the relationship between related party transactions and monthly sales in Taiwan's publicly issued companies. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, 26(5), pp. 337-343. DOI:10.1080/10170660909509148.
(2009)	Lotze, T. Visualizations and Analysis of the 2009 Iranian Election. Posted on Thomaslotze.com blog; last accessed April 26, 2019.
(2009)	Luque, B and Lacasa, L. The first-digit frequencies of prime numbers and Riemann zeta zeros. Proc. Royal Soc. A, published online 22Apr09. DOI:10.1098/rspa.2009.0126.
(2009)	Manoochehrnia, P, Rachidi, F, Rubinstein, M, Diendorfer, G and Schulz, W. Do lightning data obey the Benford's law?. Proceedings of X International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), Curitiba, Brazil.
(2009)	McGregor, G. Long arm of Benford's 'law' helps CRA track tax cheats. Last retrieved from Canada.com on 24 April 2014.
(2009)	Mebane, WR Jr. Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009. updated notes on author's website.
(2009)	Mebane, WR Jr and Kalinin, K. Electoral Falsification in Russia: Complex Diagnostics Selections 2003-2004, 2007-2008 [Russian] . Russian Electoral Review REO 2/09, pp. 57–70 . RUS
(2009)	Mebane, WR Jr and Kalinin, K. Comparative Election Fraud Detection. Presentation at APSA 2009 Toronto Meeting.
(2009)	Möller, M. Measuring the Quality of Auditing Services with the Help of Benford’s Law - An Empirical Analysis and Discussion of this Methodical Approach. E-print available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1529307; last accessed June 23, 2014. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1529307.
(2009)	Moret, MA, de Senna, V, Santana, MC and Zebende, GF. Geometric Structural Aspects of Proteins and Newcomb-Benford Law. International Journal of Modern Physics C 20(12), pp. 1981-1988. DOI:10.1142/S0129183109014874.
(2009)	Müller, HC. Auf der Jagd nach Zahlen-Fälschern. Handelsblatt: Düsseldorf 30.11.2009. GER
(2009)	Ni, D, Wei, L and Ren, Z. Benford's Law and β-Decay Half-Lives. Commun. Theor. Phys. 51, 713-716. DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/51/4/25.
(2009)	Nigrini, MJ and Miller, SJ. Data Diagnostics Using Second-Order Tests of Benford's Law. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28(2), pp. 305-324. DOI:10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.305 .
(2009)	Parlin, YS. Hukum Benford dan Aplikasinya Pada Teknik Audit Berbasis Komputer (Arburtus Analazer) [Benford's Law and its Application to Computer-Based Audit Techniques (Arburtus Analazer)]. Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia Research Library Tech Report No. 119. IND
(2009)	Perone, CS. An analysis of Benford's Law applied to Twitter. Pyevolve, 11 August.
(2009)	Phillips, T. Simon Newcomb and "Natural Numbers" (Benford's Law). American Mathematical Society Feature Column, Monthly Essays on Mathematical Topics.
(2009)	Ravikumar, B. A simple multiplication game and its analysis. Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory.
(2009)	Rehmeyer, J. Statistical tests suggestive of fraud in Iran’s election. ScienceNews, 10 July.
(2009)	Romero-Rochin, V. A derivation of Benford's Law ... and a vindication of Newcomb. preprint arXiv:0909.3822.
(2009)	Roukema, BF. Benford's Law Anomalies in the 2009 Iranian presidential election. preprint arXiv:0906.2789.
(2009)	Ryder, P. The Relationship Between the Newcomb-Benford Law and the Distribution of Rational Numbers. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 64a, pp. 615-617.
(2009)	Ryder, P. Multiple origins of the Newcomb-Benford law: rational numbers, exponential growth and random fragmentation. Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, Germany.
(2009)	Sambridge, M, Tkalčić, H and Jackson, A. On the applicability of Benford's Law in the Geosciences. Abstract for American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009.
(2009)	Shao, L and Ma, BQ. First Digit Distribution of Hadron full width. Modern Physics Letters A, 24(40), 3275-3282. ISSN/ISBN:0217-7323. DOI:10.1142/S0217732309031223.
(2009)	Shi, YQ. First digit law and its application to digital forensics. In H. J. Kim, S. Katzenbeisser, & A.T.S. Ho (Eds.), Digital watermarking: Seventh International Workshop (IWDW ’08) (pp. 444–456). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-642-04437-3. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04438-0_37.
(2009)	Silver, N. Karroubi’s Unlucky 7’s?. Posted on Fivethirtyeight.com blog June 18; last accessed April 26, 2019.
(2009)	Steutel, F. De wet van Benford. STAtOR 10(1), 22-23. DUT
(2009)	Szpiro, G. Neues aus dem Reich der Primzahlen. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 27 Mai. GER
(2009)	Tao, T. Benford’s law, Zipf’s law, and the Pareto distribution . Terence Tao's math blog site.
(2009)	Tichenor, C and Davis, B. Why Benford's Law works for function point analysis. Preprint.
(2009)	Tödter, K-H. Benford's Law as an Indicator of Fraud in Economics. German Economic Review 10(3), 339-351. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00475.x.
(2009)	Trono, JA. Discovering more properties of the Fibonacci sequence. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges 24(5), 130-135. ISSN/ISBN:1937-4771.
(2009)	Wagon, S. Benford's Law and Data Spread. Wolfram Online Demonstrations Projects.
(2009)	Wang, J, Cha, B-H, Cho, S-H and Kuo, C-CJ. Understanding Benford’s Law and its Vulnerability in Image Forensics. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2009, pp. 1568 - 1571. ISSN/ISBN:1945-7871. DOI:10.1109/ICME.2009.5202811.
(2009)	Wang, S. Statistical evidence for Iranian election fraud?. Posted on election.princeton.edu blog June 18; last accessed August 19, 2019.
(2009)	Weisstein, EW. Benford's Law. MathWorld (A Wolfram Web Resource).
(2009)	Xi'an. More on Benford’s Law. Blogpost on Xi'an's OG.
(2009)	Xi'an. Anomalies in the Iranian election. Blogpost on Xi'an's OG.
(2009)	Žgela, M and Krakar, Z. Application of Benford's Law in Payment Systems Auditing. Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences 33(1), pp. 39-51.
(2009)	Zhao, X, Ho, ATS and Shi, YQ. Image forensics using generalised Benford's Law for accurate detection of unknown JPEG compression in watermarked images. 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, July 2009, pp. 1-8. DOI:10.1109/ICDSP.2009.5201261.
(2010)	Abrantes-Metz, RM and Villas-Boas, SB. Tracking the Libor Rate. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1646600. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1646600.
(2010)	Aldous, D and Phan, T. When Can One Test an Explanation? Compare and Contrast Benford's Law and the Fuzzy CLT. The American Statistician 64(3), pp. 221–227. ISSN/ISBN:0003-1305. DOI:10.1198/tast.2010.09098.
(2010)	Arkan, MM. Analisis Penggunaan Benford’s Law Dalam perencanaan Audit Pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. [Analysis of the use of Benford's Law in planning an audit at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise]. Masters thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, and presentation at Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII. Purwokerto, Indonesia. IND
(2010)	Balanzario, EP and Sánchez-Ortiz, J. Sufficient conditions for Benford’s law. Statistics & Probability Letters 80(23-24), pp. 1713-1719. DOI:10.1016/j.spl.2010.07.014.
(2010)	Baláž, V, Nagasaka, K and Strauch, O. Benford's law and distribution functions of sequences in (0, 1). Mathematical Notes, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp 449–463. Published in Russian in Matematicheskie Zametki, 2010, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 485–501. ISSN/ISBN:0001-4346. DOI:10.1134/S0001434610090178.
(2010)	Barrale, T, Hendel, R and Sluys, M. Sequences of the initial digits of Fibonacci numbers. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Fibonacci numbers and their applications, Morelia, Mexico, July 5–9, 2010, pp. 25–42.
(2010)	Berger, A. Large spread does not imply Benford's Law. Technical Report, Dept. of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
(2010)	Berger, A and Hill, TP. Fundamental Flaws in Feller’s Classical Derivation of Benford’s Law. University of Alberta preprint; posted on math arXiv 14May 2010.
(2010)	Bhattacharya, S, Xu, D and Kumar, K. An ANN-based auditor decision support system using Benford's Law. Decision support systems, 50 (3), pp. 576-584.
(2010)	Block, HW and Savits, TH. A General Example for Benford Data. The American Statistician 64(4), pp. 335-339.
(2010)	Bonache, AB, Moris, K and Maurice, J. Détection de fraudes et loi de Benford: Quelques risques associés [Fraud detection and Benford’s law: some linked risks]. Revue Française de Comptabilité n°431, pp. 24-27. FRE
(2010)	Brähler, G, Bensmann, M and Emke, AL. Der Einsatz mathematisch-statistischer Methoden in der digitalen Betriebsprüfung. Illmenauer Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaftslehre 4/2010. GER
(2010)	Cantu, F and Saiegh, SM. A Supervised Machine Learning Procedure to Detect Electoral Fraud Using Digital Analysis. Preprint posted on SSRN; last accessed August 5, 2021. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1594406.
(2010)	Cartlidge,E. In nature, number one dominates . Institute of Physics, Enviornmental Research Letters Oct 25, 2010.
(2010)	Conway,D. Benford’s Law Tests for Wikileaks Data . Zero Intelligence Agents blog posting August 1, 2010.
(2010)	Corazza, M, Ellero, A and Zorzi, A. Checking financial markets via Benford's law: the S&P 500 case. In: Corazza, M and Pizzi, C (Eds.): Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, Springer, pp. 93-102. DOI:10.1007/978-88-470-1481-7_10.
(2010)	Courtland, R. Curious mathematical law is rife in nature. Issue 2782, New Scientist, 14 October.
(2010)	Crato, N. Mr. Benford. In: Figuring It Out: Entertaining Encounters with Everyday Math, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 173-177. ISSN/ISBN:978-3-642-04833-3. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04833-3_41.
(2010)	Debreceny, RS and Gray, GL. Data mining journal entries for fraud detection: An exploratory study. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 157–181. DOI:10.1016/j.accinf.2010.08.001.
(2010)	Deckert, J, Myagkov, M and Ordeshook, PC. The Irrelevance of Benford's Law for Detecting Fraud in Elections. CALTECH working paper 9.
(2010)	Diekmann, A and Jann, B. Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection: Facts and Legends. German Economic Review 11(3), pp. 397–401. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0475.2010.00510.x.
(2010)	Diniz, JA, Corrar, LJ and Slomski, V. Análise digital: uma abordagem cognitiva na detecção de não conformidade em prestações de contas municipais. Anais do Congresso Controladoria e Contabilidade USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. POR
(2010)	Farkas, J and Gyürky, G. The significance of using the Newcomb-Benford law as a test of nuclear half-life calculations. Acta Physica Polonica B 41(6), pp. 1213-1221. ISSN/ISBN:PL 0587-4254.
(2010)	Formann, AK. The Newcomb-Benford Law in Its Relation to Some Common Distributions. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10541. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0010541.
(2010)	Genolini, C and Driss, T. Eveiller l'intérêt pour la statistique par l'exemple. Statistique et Enseignement 1(2), pp. 49-57. FRE
(2010)	Geyer, D. Detecting fraud in financial data sets. Journal of Business and Economics Research 8 (7), pp.75-83.
(2010)	Giuliano, R and Janvresse, E. A unifying probabilistic interpretation of Benford's Law. Uniform Distribution Theory 5(2), pp. 169-182. ISSN/ISBN:1336-913X.